TRANSCRIPT

Trip Coach: March 11, 2008

Tim Leffel, co-author of "Traveler's Tool Kit: Mexico and Central America," answered your questions on Mexico and Central America.

Tim Leffel: Welcome everyone. I'm Tim Leffel, author of several books on traveling well for less, including this new one coming out at the end of the month, Traveler's Tool Kit: Mexico and Central America (co-written with Rob Sangster). I also edit the narrative webzine Perceptive Travel, run a few blogs, and write for several magazines, including Budget Travel. Let's head south!

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Chicago, Ill.: I'm planning a trip to Mexico, but I'd like to fly as little as possible. How extensive/reliable are the trains?

Tim Leffel: Unfortunately, trains have become almost extinct in Mexico. It's a real shame, because there are lots of routes where idle tracks could be put to good use. For now though, the only trip of any length you can take is around the Copper Canyons. There used to be one that did a route around the Yucatan, but the operator has shut it down, maybe for good. So I'm afraid you're stuck with the buses. The good news is, the bus system in Mexico is very good, with the upper class options being new vehicles with 3 seats across and lots of legroom.

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Madison, Wis.: I plan to visit Puerto Escondido December 14-21,2008, flexible dates, for their patron saint festival. I have found airfare $900 US and up from MSN to PXM. Is this a reasonable price? Most seem to be 4 leg routes. I also have a friend in Seattle, Washington who would like to join me. Any tips on cheap fares and times to book for Mexico? Thank you, Barb

Tim Leffel: No, this is not a reasonable price and if you hold off a while it will almost certainly come down from that. If you were going over Christmas break, that would be one thing, but the week you are going is usually quite slow all over Mexico. You could also fly into Oaxaca City and go by bus or car from there too, so you've got a backup option that is at least one less leg. Hold out before booking and watch for sales. Also check the route maps for the Mexican airlines as it might be easier or cheaper to buy a domestic ticket to one of their gateways and then get the rest from them.

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Silver City, N.M.: My husband and I are planning a trip to Oaxaca to celebrate my birthday and retirement in October. I've read about the tourist Yu'u's in the small communities around the city, and am interested in trying that. I could use some advice with my itinerary. Are reservations needed? should I rent a car? what do I need to bring, etc. I am also interested in traveling down to the coast while there, and would appreciate advice about that as well. Thanks very much! Marcia

Tim Leffel: If you follow this link to a tour company page on Planeta.com, you will find three companies there that specialize in responsible, hands-on tours in the area. I would get in touch with one of them and give them a sense of what you are looking to do. In most cases like this, it won't cost you a whole lot more than if you traveled on your own, but they'll have contacts and access.

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Pasco, Wash.: What are the costs involved with retiring to Central America--esp. with the dollar at all time low now! Is it still a great bargain to retire to Panama, Costa Rica or Belize? Are Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua still too dangerous to live in? I am on Social Security and am considering retiring out of the USA.

Tim Leffel: The picture is definitely changing and as other nationalities are discovering the great real estate bargains in some parts, prices are rising. Costa Rica hasn't been a deal for a long time: the coastal areas there only look cheap now if you're comparing them to California or Florida. The interior is not so bad though. Panama's prices are rising rapidly because of a huge influx of business-oriented Venezuelans getting away from Chavez, especially in the capital. Belize is not as far along on the development curve and there are still plenty of bargains, especially once you get off of Ambergris Caye.

Most expatriates living in Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua will tell you that they feel as safe or safer there than they do in the U.S. and it's not like there's still a civil war going on anywhere. Most of the crime is in urban areas, where you aren't likely to live as an expat anyway. I have a house in Mexico and people ask me all the time, "Is it safe?" Well compared to the crime stats in my average U.S. city, it's VERY safe. The best bet for getting the real story is to subscribe to International Living or at least keep an eye on the articles in EscapeArtist.com. If you see a book or e-book written by someone who has moved there and is sharing what they know, it is often worth buying it to save yourself some time in the research process. Most of these countries offer different incentives for retiring there if you can document a steady monthly income, which you will be able to do. Plus the economies are tied to the dollar, so everyday costs will still be the same or far less than you pay at home overall and you can afford domestic help and entertainment that you wouldn't be able to afford at home.

Note:This story was accurate when it was published. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.
 
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If you're traveling solo and your room has a double bed, sleep on the side farthest from the phone. It's slept on less frequently and is therefore more comfortable.

— Ruth Schnur
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When traveling with your kids, give each child his or her own small carry-on bag. Fill it with new, surprise treats to occupy the downtime--layovers, long flights, time in hotels--as well as a few familiar items from home. Include a notebook and encourage your child to keep a travel diary.

— Joan White
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If your tablecloth is wet at dinner, you should prepare for rough seas. Restaurant staffers have been known to slightly dampen the tablecloth to keep plates and glasses from sliding.

— Martha and Ken Wiseman
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Pack a couple of mountaineering carabiners. Clip one through the handle or strap of your bag and secure it to something solid wherever you may be (to a bench in the park or in a train station, to the railing of an overhead compartment on a bus, etc.).The carabiner adds a bit of security, especially if you're snoozing.

— R. Bryan Simon
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When I'm planning a trip, I almost always call the hotel concierge before I arrive, and if my hotel doesn't have one, I call a hotel that does. Recently, I asked for advice on what to see since I only had four days in a new city. I told the concierge what I thought I should try to do, and she said I had too many things packed into four days. She gave me a list of hot spots to visit and places to avoid, and even recommended a florist to call on for fresh flowers. With her help, my trip was far more enjoyable than it would have been otherwise.

— Brian Berg
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Loyalty Programs
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After I was unable to locate any awards seats online for a wide selection of days and routes, I called the airline. An agent told me that the airline's Web site isn't allowed to book awards seats for its partner airlines, but agents can. Within minutes, I had enough options that I found it difficult to make a decision.

— Carol Muth
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Just before a trip to Spain, I emailed myself a list of addresses of the friends and family I might want to email while away. At a cybercafe, I was able to simply cut and paste the list into the address line of a new message.

— Rita Young
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For our road trip through the English countryside, I printed out a detailed map for every location we wanted to visit from multimap.com. I labeled each map with the day we planned on using it and wrote down the interesting sites and places to eat along the way. I kept them all in a folder and added brochures from the places we saw. It was a great souvenir upon returning home.

— Karen Holt
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Love researching your destination online, but don't know how to organize all those printouts, maps, guidebooks, and tips? I get a 5 x 7" spiral notebook (Mead makes one with a sturdy cover and a pocket insert), a set of index tabs, and some glue. Divide the notebook into sections with the tabs (sights, maps, currency converter, restaurants, etc.). Photocopy—in reduction mode—all the info you want to bring, and glue it into the appropriate section. I leave plenty of pages for my journals. This creates an all-in-one personal guide that you can read again years after your trip!

— Michele Graves
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Choosing a cabin is all about location, location, location. Check the ship's layout online before booking, and opt for a room with passenger floors above and below you. You don't want to try to sleep right under the disco, the casino, or the running track.

— Martha and Ken Wiseman
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I have the words "hotel" and "taxi" on my cell- phone speed dial. On a trip, I change the numbers, but leave the preprogrammed titles the same--instant access and no more little slips of paper everywhere.

— Isabel Burk
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Road Trips
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Get the right maps. For road trips on the Continent, European maps are much more helpful when it comes to reading road signs. They'll say Napoli instead of Naples, Firenze rather than Florence. I could spend all day waiting for a road sign for Munich and miss the exit for Munchen.

— Cynthia Stone Stewart
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Before you leave the United States, photocopy receipts for any expensive items you're taking with you. This way, you won't have to argue with customs on the way home about declaring items you didn't buy abroad. (I'm a photographer, and I always bring expensive cameras on vacations.)

— Derrick Du
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Batteries for cameras, laptops, cell phones, and other devices can be charged at night in your hotel room. But if you're doing a lot of driving, you might want to buy an inverter to charge them while on the road. Inverters (which plug into the car's cigarette lighter) are small, inexpensive, and can be purchased at auto-supply, variety, or electronics stores.

— Kay Euhus
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Disposable-camera lenses scratch just like any other lens would. Place a small piece of painter's tape (or another kind that won't stick too much) over the lens to protect it from contact with other items in your purse or backpack during travel.

— Hugo Scherzberg
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My husband and I create personal cards (like business cards) before we leave home. We put our name, address, phone, and email address on them, as well as a picture of us. How many people have gotten home from a trip, looked at a slip of paper with a name and address, and wondered, Who is this? The picture helps link a name to a face.

— Susan Fornoff
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If you know you'll be cooking while on vacation, bring along small amounts of the spices you need for your favorite recipes. You'll save by not buying large containers of spices.

— Joan Phillips
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If you're planning to use an ATM abroad, make sure the money you need is in your checking account, because some foreign ATMs don't allow access to savings accounts. And remember to carry your bank's local phone number with you; 800 numbers generally don't work overseas.

— Donna Johnson
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Our bags have been stolen twice from inside locked rental cars. Now we travel with a bicycle cable and lock. If we absolutely have to leave our suitcases in the car, I hook them together by the handles and attach the whole thing to the frame of a seat or a secure item in the trunk. Even if thieves manage to get into our car, the cable will make it very difficult for them to make off with the luggage.

— Karen McCarty
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Make a master list of jobs to do around the house before you leave (hold the mail, water the plants, take out the garbage). Keep the list on your computer, print it out, then check off each job as it gets done. You'll be able to go without worrying that you forgot to stop the newspaper.

— Glenda McMurray
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Lightweight, washable, and multifunctional, a cotton sarong is an easy and practical addition to every traveler's don't-leave-home-without-it bag! I've used mine as a swimsuit cover-up, as a picnic blanket on the grounds of a château in the Loire Valley, as a temporary skirt (over my shorts) in a Bangkok temple, and as an extra pillow while hiking the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. It's also handy as an airplane blanket, emergency towel, or tablecloth.

— Nicole Serafica
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Use the shoeshine mitt often found in hotel bath- rooms to store your sunglasses. They fit nicely inside the pouch, and when you take them out, you have a soft material to clean them with. For extra protection while traveling, I store my sunglasses inside the shoe-shine mitt, fold the end closed, and then place it in my glasses case.

— Dan Coviello
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Put an address label on your one-time-use camera. At a Final Four game in Indianapolis, we exchanged identical Kodak Fun Savers with another traveler so that we could take souvenir photos of each other with our respective cameras. But afterward, we couldn't tell whose camera was whose. Luckily, I remembered how many exposures remained on mine, so we got ours back. Next time, I'll just label it.

— Matthew Richard
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If you've accumulated more souvenirs on your trip than you can carry, drive your rental car up to curbside check-in, then return the vehicle and come back on the shuttle bus with only your carry-on. This only works if there's no check-in line, but can save dragging your luggage onto the shuttle bus, across parking lots, etc.

— Robyn Volkening
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Whenever I go somewhere, I bring a supply of postcards from my hometown. I write my name, address, and e-mail on the back, and offer a card to new friends so we can keep in touch. I also pack small souvenirs (key rings, etc.) that carry my local sports teams' logos. They make meaningful but inexpensive thank-you gifts for the small kindnesses that ease one's way during a trip.

— Linda Phelps
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We've traveled to both Mexico and China in the last year and had the same experience in both countries: When we tried to exchange dollars to local currency, the banks wouldn't take bills with graffiti on them--telephone numbers, names, doodles, anything. Nor would they accept any bills that were torn or damaged. (We noticed a group from France having the same problem with their euros.) So before you leave home, make sure that any money you plan on exchanging is absolutely crisp and clean--or better yet, ask your bank specifically for brand-new bills.

— John Rybczyk
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I always pack a Petzl Tikka Plus headlamp. It's small, weighs next to nothing, and is perfect for reading in bed at night without disturbing my husband. They're sold online and at outdoor-gear stores for about $33.

— Linda Smejkal
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When we visit places we think we might return to, we collect copies of free tourist magazines. At home, we write the address of each magazine on a postcard. Six to eight weeks before our return visit, we send out the cards asking for a current copy. The magazines are full of useful information.

— F. Richard Leininger
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When carrying around my small umbrella, I put it in a Ziploc bag. After using it, I can store the umbrella, back inside the Ziploc, in my shoulder bag without getting everything else soaked.

— Sandy Sussman
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Car Rentals
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When renting a car, photograph any damage the car may have before leaving the rental agency; a digital camera records the date and time of each picture. On a recent trip to Argentina, I rented a car with extensive paint damage. When I returned the car, the agency attempted to blame me for the scratches. I showed them my photographs, and they rescinded their accusations.

— Richard L. Garcia

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