TRANSCRIPT

Trip Coach: March 11, 2008

Tim Leffel, co-author of "Traveler's Tool Kit: Mexico and Central America," answered your questions on Mexico and Central America.

Tim Leffel: Welcome everyone. I'm Tim Leffel, author of several books on traveling well for less, including this new one coming out at the end of the month, Traveler's Tool Kit: Mexico and Central America (co-written with Rob Sangster). I also edit the narrative webzine Perceptive Travel, run a few blogs, and write for several magazines, including Budget Travel. Let's head south!

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Chicago, Ill.: I'm planning a trip to Mexico, but I'd like to fly as little as possible. How extensive/reliable are the trains?

Tim Leffel: Unfortunately, trains have become almost extinct in Mexico. It's a real shame, because there are lots of routes where idle tracks could be put to good use. For now though, the only trip of any length you can take is around the Copper Canyons. There used to be one that did a route around the Yucatan, but the operator has shut it down, maybe for good. So I'm afraid you're stuck with the buses. The good news is, the bus system in Mexico is very good, with the upper class options being new vehicles with 3 seats across and lots of legroom.

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Madison, Wis.: I plan to visit Puerto Escondido December 14-21,2008, flexible dates, for their patron saint festival. I have found airfare $900 US and up from MSN to PXM. Is this a reasonable price? Most seem to be 4 leg routes. I also have a friend in Seattle, Washington who would like to join me. Any tips on cheap fares and times to book for Mexico? Thank you, Barb

Tim Leffel: No, this is not a reasonable price and if you hold off a while it will almost certainly come down from that. If you were going over Christmas break, that would be one thing, but the week you are going is usually quite slow all over Mexico. You could also fly into Oaxaca City and go by bus or car from there too, so you've got a backup option that is at least one less leg. Hold out before booking and watch for sales. Also check the route maps for the Mexican airlines as it might be easier or cheaper to buy a domestic ticket to one of their gateways and then get the rest from them.

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Silver City, N.M.: My husband and I are planning a trip to Oaxaca to celebrate my birthday and retirement in October. I've read about the tourist Yu'u's in the small communities around the city, and am interested in trying that. I could use some advice with my itinerary. Are reservations needed? should I rent a car? what do I need to bring, etc. I am also interested in traveling down to the coast while there, and would appreciate advice about that as well. Thanks very much! Marcia

Tim Leffel: If you follow this link to a tour company page on Planeta.com, you will find three companies there that specialize in responsible, hands-on tours in the area. I would get in touch with one of them and give them a sense of what you are looking to do. In most cases like this, it won't cost you a whole lot more than if you traveled on your own, but they'll have contacts and access.

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Pasco, Wash.: What are the costs involved with retiring to Central America--esp. with the dollar at all time low now! Is it still a great bargain to retire to Panama, Costa Rica or Belize? Are Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua still too dangerous to live in? I am on Social Security and am considering retiring out of the USA.

Tim Leffel: The picture is definitely changing and as other nationalities are discovering the great real estate bargains in some parts, prices are rising. Costa Rica hasn't been a deal for a long time: the coastal areas there only look cheap now if you're comparing them to California or Florida. The interior is not so bad though. Panama's prices are rising rapidly because of a huge influx of business-oriented Venezuelans getting away from Chavez, especially in the capital. Belize is not as far along on the development curve and there are still plenty of bargains, especially once you get off of Ambergris Caye.

Most expatriates living in Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua will tell you that they feel as safe or safer there than they do in the U.S. and it's not like there's still a civil war going on anywhere. Most of the crime is in urban areas, where you aren't likely to live as an expat anyway. I have a house in Mexico and people ask me all the time, "Is it safe?" Well compared to the crime stats in my average U.S. city, it's VERY safe. The best bet for getting the real story is to subscribe to International Living or at least keep an eye on the articles in EscapeArtist.com. If you see a book or e-book written by someone who has moved there and is sharing what they know, it is often worth buying it to save yourself some time in the research process. Most of these countries offer different incentives for retiring there if you can document a steady monthly income, which you will be able to do. Plus the economies are tied to the dollar, so everyday costs will still be the same or far less than you pay at home overall and you can afford domestic help and entertainment that you wouldn't be able to afford at home.

Note:This story was accurate when it was published. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.
 
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To feed a family of four in a very expensive tropical location like Anguilla or Bermuda (or most other Caribbean locations, for that matter), check to see if your hotel has phone books and look up the local pizza place. Nine times out of ten the pizza purveyors will deliver for free. You'll end up spending no more than $20 on pizza, bread sticks, and soda.

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Lightweight, washable, and multifunctional, a cotton sarong is an easy and practical addition to every traveler's don't-leave-home-without-it bag! I've used mine as a swimsuit cover-up, as a picnic blanket on the grounds of a château in the Loire Valley, as a temporary skirt (over my shorts) in a Bangkok temple, and as an extra pillow while hiking the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. It's also handy as an airplane blanket, emergency towel, or tablecloth.

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If you're traveling overseas, be sure to check the fine print concerning passports (go online or call the country's embassy). I had three months before my passport expired and found out at the last minute that I needed six months' leeway to enter Tahiti. Luckily, I was able to get a new passport just in time for my vacation.

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I always bring a small flashlight to hotels in case there's a blackout. The building may not be equipped with emergency lighting, and, if necessary, my flashlight will help me quickly locate the nearest exit.

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When I go on a trip that requires me to accessorize a number of outfits, I buy little Ziploc bags and place the appropriate jewelry/panty hose/scarf inside. Then I punch a hole just big enough to slide the bag over the outfit's hanger. This way, my panty hose stay snag-free and my jewelry never gets misplaced.

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Before you go to sleep, check to see if a previous hotel guest left the alarm clock on. I've been awakened before 7 a.m. twice in the last couple of months by alarms I did not set. (Make sure the clock shows the right time, too!)

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Sign up for guest programs at every hotel chain that offers one, even if you haven't stayed at that hotel before or think you may not travel enough to reap benefits from multiple stays. Some programs send coupons for discounted rooms or complimentary room upgrades just for being a member. After signing up for the Omni Hotels Select Guest program, I received a coupon that I was able to redeem for a room in Chicago for $80 per night.

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Rather than risk losing your department-store credit cards and club-membership cards, you should really leave them behind when you go somewhere you won't need them. Your purse or wallet will be lighter and your worries fewer.

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I've discovered a wonderful way to enjoy massages at a fraction of the usual cost. Some massage-training schools provide superb service in a spa-type environment. Do a Google search to see if there are training programs near your next vacation destination.

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If you have to save receipts while traveling, purchase a plastic coupon holder to help you keep track of them (it'll also protect them). Label each section of the coupon holder by category (hotel, rental car, gas, food, etc.) or by day of the week. The coupon holders are compact and easily fit into a laptop case, purse, or travel bag.

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During a visit to Mexico City, I was sitting in a plaza near a fountain, watching the locals stroll around in their Sunday best. Nearby, an older gentleman was playing a concertina; his music perfectly framed the scene. I took lots of pictures, but I didn't have a way to capture that music. Now I pack a small tape recorder along with my camera.

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Safety
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Put your perfume and cologne bottles inside pairs of rolled-up socks to keep them cushioned during your journey.

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I always have problems locating my rental car in a large parking lot. Now I bring along a brightly colored bandanna and tie it to the antenna.

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It's unnecessary to make a packing list for each trip. Instead, draw up a master list with everything you might need on any given trip--from ski goggles to snorkels, slippers to saline solution. Save it on your computer. Before you start packing, cross out anything you don't need for that particular trip.

— Bonnie Herbst
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Safety
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If you start to feel a painful blister coming on, put some lip balm or Vaseline on the hot spot--it'll help stop the rubbing.

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Technology
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My husband and I travel to out-of-the-way towns where rural roads can be hard to navigate. We use a handheld GPS (Global Positioning System) to mark the spot where we're staying, the main highway turnoffs, and, most important, the turns to unmarked side roads. When we're back-tracking and arrive again at confusing intersections, we whip out our GPS and immediately know which route to take home.

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