Budget Travel
Portugal Menu Decoder
Key terms for food, wine, and popular dishes, with an emphasis on the friendly, crowd-free Alentejo region. By Dulce Kohn
General Terms Popular Dishes Staples
comer to eat
beber to drink
comida food
restaurante restaurant
café coffee
empregado/empregada de mesa waiter/waitress
conta bill
gorjeta tip
pequeno almoço breakfast
almoço midday meal/lunch
jantar evening meal/dinner/supper
merenda/lanche afternoon snack
faca knife
garfo fork
colher spoon
copo glass
gelo ice
guardanapo napkin
Bom apetite! Bon appétit!
caldo verde a kale-and-potato soup with olive oil and smoked pork sausage
gaspacho a chilled tomato soup ladled over bread
açorda à alentejana bread soup made with olive oil, fish roe, garlic, and cilantro
migas à alentejana fried bread with pork and/or beef
sopa de cação soup made with açorda (a preparation of sliced bread), dogfish (small shark), and cilantro
bacalhau á Brás dried codfish with potatoes and scrambled eggs
lombo de porco com amêijoas pork-loin stew served with clams
ensopado de borrego lamb stew
coelho com feijão rabbit with red beans
feijoada de búzios stew of white-beans and whelks
empadas de galinha small chicken pies
peru recheado stuffed turkey
cozido de grão com vagens á alentejana chickpeas with green beans
carne de vaca beef
frango chicken
carne de porco pork
bife steak
borrego/cordeiro lamb
peixe fish
frutos do mar/marisco seafood/shellfish
bacalhau salt cod
novilho veal
caldo/sopa soup
pão bread
queijo cheese
arroz rice
Other Food Items Drinks and Dessert
salame de javali, presunto de javali wild boar salami, wild boar ham
enchidos sausages in general
requeijão a spreadable, smooth, and creamy fresh cheese
pastéis can refer to pastries or small savory fritters
azeitona olives
azeite olive oil
sardinhas na brasa grilled sardines
piri piri/malagueta a red, hot chili pepper sauce
pata negra literally "black hoof"—cured ham made from a free-range, acorn-fed black pig
chouriço smoked pork sausage that gets its color from red pepper
acepipes small appetizers or hors d'oeuvres
cozido á portuguesa a dish prepared with boiled beef, pork, and vegetables served in broth
refogado onions, garlic, and sometimes tomatoes braised in olive oil; used as a base in several dishes
caldeirada a soup-like stew (usually fish) made in a deep pot
canja de galinha a chicken soup with white rice or pasta
água water
água com gás sparkling water
café pingado coffee with a splash of cold milk
cerveja beer
aguardente a brandy-like spirit made from cherries, figs, or grapes
vinho verde a tart, slightly sparkling red, white, or pink wine made from immature grapes; literally means "green wine"
Esporão Reserva Branco a white wine blend of Antão Vaz, Roupeiro, and Arinto, characterized by a lemony crispness
Cartuxa Reserva a complex red wine with spicy earthiness, from Adega da Cartuxa
Herdade do Esporão an inky red wine with depth and balance produced with Alicante Bouchet and Aragonês grapes; made in a 13th-century estate in the Upper Alentejo region
Vila Santa a red wine blend of four grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Alicante Bouchet, Ttrincadeira and Aragonês; produced by one of Portugal's prized vintners, João Portugal Ramos
Cortes de Cima Incógnito a deep, velvety red wine made with 100 percent syrah grape
Madeira a fortified wine from the island of Madeira
Vinho do Porto a port wine, named after the city of Porto
doce a sweet, dessert, or jam
pão-de-ló sponge cake
arroz-doce rice pudding
Encharcada do Convento de Santa Clara an egg-yolk-based dessert
bolo podre a spicy, honey- and cinnamon-based cake sometimes served with requeijão for breakfast
azevias round cakes made with flour, spirits, and a filling of chickpeas, orange peels, and egg yolks
toucinho do céu an egg-yolk- and almond-based pudding