The Florida Keys

By Paul Balido and Jason Cochran
June 4, 2005
How to holiday--affordably--in the fab Florida Keys

Ever since Bogey and Bacall sailed away to Key Largo, the string of coral islands at the southern tip of Florida has captured the imagination of Americans with its promise of romance, breezes, and sparkling waters. Unfortunately, this bit of paradise doesn't come cheap, with glorified motels often charging in the mid-hundreds even in low season. This is most true in the most famous, and admittedly the prettiest, of the islands: Key West, that Victorian-era seafaring town that has lured artists, boaters, and colorful misfits alike for well over a century.

Well, shady lanes and dollhouse inns are nice places to park your bags, but as proud tightwads we prefer to bunk and eat elsewhere in the Keys and check out the charms of Key West as a day trip. That being said, elsewhere in the Keys the gougers still outnumber the bargains by far, but we've identified the very best deals up and down Overseas Highway (also known as U.S. 1, the spine of these parts), with delightful rooms running as low as $45 and delicious dinners under $10.

But first, a reality check: If visions of endless beaches and sugary sands are dancing in your head, the Florida Keys has something different in store. Some sand--in reality, eroded coral reef--but it tends to be coarse and the mangroves hugging much of the coastline can turn the water brackish. What these teeny tiny islands do offer is glorious scenery, wildlife, and some of America's best fishing, boating, snorkeling, scuba diving at some of the planet's most important reef systems. Which is not to say that all who come are marine maniacs: long and lazy days of sunning, reading, and swimming pool action are high on many a visitor's list.

To get here, the best option is to fly on one of many budget airlines--JetBlue, Southwest, AirTran, Song--into Miami. Fort Lauderdale is usually cheaper, but adds about forty minutes to your drive down. Then rent a car (most run about $150 a week in high season, less on Priceline.com). The Florida Turnpike offers an uneventful 35-mile drive down through Homestead and Florida City, on the edge of the Everglades wilderness. From there, U.S. 1 threads another 30 miles through wetlands to Key Largo, the first and largest of the Florida Keys; from there it's another 100 miles or so to the end of the line--Mile Marker 0--in Key West. The highway skips from island to island, often alongside the crumbling railbed of the original overseas railway, built in 1912. Although the whole archipelago only takes about two hours to drive, choose your base depending on your tastes: diving (stay on Key Largo in the Upper Keys), history and culture (near Key West in the Lower Keys), or tropical seclusion (try any of the Middle Keys).

The upper Keys

Stretching 40 miles from Key Largo down to Tavernier and Islamorada, the Upper Keys offer convenience (decent shopping, near the mainland), as well as the terrific John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park ($2.50/person, Mile Marker 102.5, Key Largo, 305/451-1621). America's first underwater state park, it has a decent beach, nature trails through fascinating mangrove swamps, and stunning coral reefs where you can snorkel, scuba, or take a glass-bottom boat on the crystal-clear water. Stop also at the Florida Keys Wild Bird Center ($5 per car, MM 93.6, 305/852-4486, fkwbc.org/) for a stroll through its tropical hammock forest and a chance to see endangered local birds (pelicans, osprey) being nursed back to health. Islamorada is also one of the few places in the Keys where boaters have easy access to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico (Marathon and Key West are two others).

For more serious nature lovers, a day trip 28 miles north to the Everglades National Park (enter via Florida City) offers a chance to see not just alligators and all manner of bird life, but also what South Florida was like before the arrival of cars and strip malls.

Among the few reasonably priced lodgings hereabouts, three properties stand out: First as you drive south on Islamorada, at MM 99.5 are next-door neighbors Sunset Cove Resort (877/451-0705, sunsetcovebeachresort.com/) and the Hungry Pelican Resort (305/541-3576, hungrypelican.com/), two Gulfside getaways. They offer shaded, quirky bungalows within walking distance to the shops and eateries in town. Most are $65 to $90 with a range of amenities; some have kitchens, but count on AC, cable, and free breakfast. Sunset Cove, in particular, evokes the Keys' free-spirited vibe with its whimsical animal sculptures--lions, rearing bears, a big brontosaurus--dotting the grounds.

At MM 86.6, turn left at the giant roadside lobster for the Ragged Edge Resort (243 Treasure Harbor Rd., MM 86.6; 800/436-2023, 305/852-5389, ragged-edge.com/), a cute Tahitian-style motel consisting of 11 simple but clean cottages on the ocean starting at $79. The grassy, sprawling property is a perfect place for birdwatching on the raised deck or unwinding by the oceanfront heated fresh-water pool. At MM85, Drop Anchor Resort, operated by owners that put value in quiet, good taste, and affordability, is a real find (305/664-4863, dropanchorresort.com/), offering 18 cottages and motel units with a pool (50s vintage but redone with a cool Caribbean flair), all with fridges and AC, on a 300-foot sandy beach beneath a coconut grove. Units are $70 to $95 depending on season and rise to $90 to $115 for the deluxe oceanfront apartments. Finally, divers should head for Kelly's On the Bay (104220 Overseas Highway, at MM104.2, Key Largo; 800/226-0415, aqua-nuts.com/), a full-service resort with a peppy staff where 34 fresh rooms start at $80 in the high winter season and go down to $70 in low. One-day scuba instruction costs $150 per person, including a boat trip. If you're already certified, dives on its custom boats' two daily departures will cost $22 to $30 per person, including tanks and weights, depending on how many you buy in advance. Snorkeling is $25 a trip.

For good grub at a fair price, try Steve's Time Out Barbecue (101 Palm Avenue, at MM81.5, Islamorada; 305/664-8911), a simple, red-and-white-checkered-tablecloth kinda joint wafting with mouthwatering smells. Its menu is heavy on barbecue, of course, and the best deal may be the "triple header" combo platter with pork, beef, and pulled chicken, served with garlic bread, cole slaw, and a choice of baked beans or fries--all for $9.59.

Since Havana is just 90 miles from Key West across the straits, the area is suffused with Cuban culture. The Marlin (10277 Overseas Highway, at MM102.5, Key Largo; 305/451-2454) serves Cuban delights such as picadillo, ground beef in a light tomato sauce with olives, capers, and raisins, for $6,including a choice of two sides. There's also fresh seafood on the order of blackened dolphin (the fish, not the mammal) for $10, again with two sides. Papa Joe's (70701 Overseas Highway, MM 79.3, 305/664-5005), a Jimmy Buffet-style marina-side bar, is a well-known place to sit on the water with a beer, a cup of conch chowder ($2.95) and its signature grouper reuben ($7.95). The one place not to miss, however, is the quirky Alabama Jack's (58000 Card Sound Rd.; 305/248-8741), located 25 minutes north of Key Largo on a quiet road through Card Sound, but worth the detour. This rustic melting pot, overlooking a mangrove-lined channel teeming with colorful fish and birds, is a trip back to a simpler time. The thing here is bodacious plates of fried grouper or legendary conch fritters, both served with two sides for $7.95. Try to stop by on weekend afternoons for the live country western band and fun mixed crowd.

The middle Keys

Keep alert on the road as you head southwest from Islamorada, for the views of the open sky and the sea are dotted with green islands, swooping pelicans, and shades of blue you never imagined. Highlights of this area include Pigeon Key, with a small museum and historical buildings dating to the construction of Henry Flagler's railroad; an audience with dolphins--the mammal, not the fish--at the Dolphin Research Center on Grassy Key ($17.50 but worth it; book plenty early if you want to book a personal swim with the creatures, 305/289-1121, dolphins.org/); the lovely Sombrero Beach at MM 50 on Marathon; and the amazing Seven Mile Bridge (actually a causeway) leading south of Marathon to the Lower Keys--as beautiful a drive as you'll find anywhere in America.

Possibly the finest budget place to stay in the Florida Keys, the just-renovated Lime Tree Bay Resort (MM 68.5, Layton, Long Key; 800/723-4519; limetreebayresort.com/) could easily charge twice as much for its 31 sparkling and professionally-decorated rooms--but let's not tell them that. For a place that looks and feels like a small luxe resort, the rates are mindblowing: $79 for waterfront motel-style rooms in low season, $102 in high. There's also a great pool and jacuzzi overlooking the Gulf of Mexico, tennis courts, on-site watersports, and a sandy sunning beach with coral rock formations.

Another excellent choice, the laid-back and basic Bonefish Bay Motel (12565 Overseas Highway, at mile marker 53.5, Marathon Shores; 800/336-0565, 305/743-7107, bonefish.com/) sits near the picturesque Bonefish Flats, where you can angle, not surprisingly, for bonefish. Don't confuse it with the similarly named, but crummy, "Resort" five miles up the road. Rates range $49 (simple rooms in fall) to $99 (one-bedroom efficiencies in peak season); there's a pool, free bikes, a dock, and a helpful staff. Finally, budget-minded fishing folk are lured, so to speak, by the Kingsail Resort Motel (7050 Overseas Highway, at MM 50.5, Marathon; 800/423-7474), featuring simple but pleasant motel rooms with phone, cable TV, screened porches, and AC for $55 to $69 in summer and $95 to $109 in winter. There's also a freshwater pool, a boat ramp, and docking, not to mention an outdoor grill for cooking up your day's catch.

Speaking of cooking, the Middle Keys harbor really good budget options; Try the authentic Cuban fare at Don Pedro (11399 Overseas Highway, at MM 53, Marathon; 305/743-5247), a simple but pleasant joint where Ana and Miguel whip up entrees as low as $4.25 (chicken tenders and fries) and no higher than $9.95 (stuffed shrimp); don't miss its powerful $1.00 café cubano. Also not to miss, the beloved 7-Mile Grill (1240 Overseas Highway, Marathon; 305/743-4481), located just before the Seven Mile Bridge, is a salty-old-timey-open-air-big-beach-shack-with-sassy-waitresses kinda place, where $9.95 gets you a wide selection of fresh seafood (stuffed crabs, shrimp, conch fritters) served with two sides. Sandwiches are $3.25 to $6.95, and most locals herald its key lime pie ($3.25) as the very best in the Keys--and they know from key lime pie.

The lower Keys

Apart from the unparalleled drive over the Seven Mile Bridge, the main attraction in the Lower Keys is, of course, Key West, the only real city in the entire island chain, with its sizeable old town chockful of lovingly-restored gingerbread Victorian homes, and honky-tonk Duval Street. The big resorts there are pricey (see sidebar for alternatives). You will find much less expensive options, however, on the islands leading up to it. The best of these include the 524-acre, Bahia Honda State Park on Big Pine Key (30 miles before Key West), with its unusual flora and fauna, tidal lagoons, and long sandy beach, periodically named America's best; the Key Deer Refuge on Big Pine Key, with its adorable dog-sized deer (http://nationalkeydeer.fws.gov/); the superb diving at Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary; and the usual panoply of watersports.

As for lodging, this stretch of the Keys is home to another star, the 45-unit Parmer's Resort (565 Barry Avenue, off MM 28.5, Little Torch Key; 305/872-2157,parmersresort.com/), a collection of pastel cottages on five tropical acres right on the Gulf. Its well-decorated, simple rooms, running $85 to $95 in high season and $65 to $75 in low, are an awesome bargain, considering the varied complimentary breakfast, bayfront swimming pool, aviaries scattered among wooded walkways, genuinely sweet staff, and boat basins and dockage.

Less expensive but still quite pleasant, the Caribbean Village (1211 Overseas Highway, at MM 10.7, Big Coppitt Key; 305/296-9542) consists of three pretty pastel-colored Caribbean-style cottages with its own tiny sunning beach and dock. The plain but cheerful rooms start at $45 in low season, going up to $95 in high, though for ten more bucks, it's more fun to stay on one of the two docked houseboats.

Perhaps one of the best ideas is renting one of the six-person cabins maintained by the state at Bahia Honda State Park (36850 Overseas Highway, Big Pine Key, MM 37, bahiahondapark.com/, reserve through 800/326-3521). Built on stilts above a pristine mangrove-lined inlet, they come with everything you need (linens, equipped kitchens, decks with grills and outdoor showers, AC and heat). All that costs just $85/night in the fall and $110 at other times, so it shouldn't surprise you that they book up early.

For eats, Julio's Grill at Looe Key Reef Resort (27340 Overseas Highway, at MM 27.5, Ramrod Key, 305/872-2215) serves simple fare on the order of salads, sandwiches and seafood platters, the most expensive of which is the yummy $6.95 shrimp cooked in garlic with home fries. A more expansive menu is served at Shark's Reef Saloon (31095 Avenue A, at MM31, Big Pine Key, 305/872-9000), a quintessentially Keys baitshop-looking place with a long bar, pool tables, and a salty local crowd munching down on competently-executed dinner entrees ranging from $7.95 (country-fried steak) to $9.95 (an 8-ounce New York strip), all served with a choice of soup or salad, plus potato and vegetable.

Finally, the nicest and perhaps most authentic budget-level option in the Lower Keys is the Key Deer Bar & Grill (28974 Overseas Highway, near MM31, Big Pine Key; 305/872-1014). Cozy and warm, it sports warm pine paneling, beamed ceilings, and whirring fans, not to mention the chance to meet a (stuffed) Florida panther close-up. It serves excellent pizzas (from $4.95), as well as pasta dinners (mussels marinara over linguine) with salad and garlic toast for $9.95 or less; the blackened chicken breast platter is also a winner at $8.95.

For official information, call 800/352-5397 or go to fla-keys.com/

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20 Secret Bargains of San Francisco

With its dramatic topography, ethereal fog, appealing architecture, bodacious dining, and adventurous outlook, the City by the Bay would seem to have it all -- and in the 1990s, that came to include some of America's highest prices. Fortunately, Silicon Valley's dot-bomb crash has lowered food and lodging prices without seriously damaging the city's spirit (in fact, plenty of folks are just tickled pink). Take a look at the following, and you can leave your heart in San Francisco without leaving your nest egg. 1. No-Cal combos Air/hotel combination packages can save you a bundle right from the start. An example: For departures on selected Mondays in August, America West Vacations (800/356-6611, americawestvacations.com/) offers airfare plus three nights at the San Francisco Hotel Cosmo beginning at $461 from Philadelphia or $475 from Miami. They also offer a three night air-hotel package at the San Francisco Drake Hotel for $515 from Philadelphia, $529 from Miami. A five-night package in March at the Clarion Bedford starts at $430 from Phoenix, $593 from Colorado Springs, or $596 from Newark. Other package purveyors include United Vacations (800/328-6877, unitedvacations.com/) and Delta Vacations (800/654-6559, deltavacations.com/). 2. Passing through Manic museum-goers may want to avail themselves of the CityPass, which for $36 includes a seven-day Muni Passport (see below) and admission to the Museum of Modern Art, the Exploratorium, Palace of the Legion of Honor, California Academy of Sciences/Steinhart Aquarium, and a one-hour bay cruise. But you'll need to do all four far-flung museums, or the cruise plus two museums, just to break even compared with full-price admission. Buy the pass at the first attraction you visit, or online at citypass.net/. Call 888/330-5008 for more info. 3. Down under--or halfway to the stars At $3, a ride on a cable car is still one of the city's cheapest thrills. But they're just a tiny part of the city's extensive transit network, known as Muni. Bus and streetcar fares are $1.25 (exact change); transfers are free (upon request when fares are paid) and can be used for any two more rides within 90 minutes to two hours. For unlimited rides throughout the system, buy a Muni Passport -- $6 for one day, $10 for three, or $15 for seven (if you're in town Monday through Sunday, consider buying the weekly Muni pass the locals use -- only $9, plus another $1 per cable car ride). Buy it at the airport information booths near the baggage claim, the Visitors Information Center at Hallidie Plaza, and the cable-car turnarounds, among other places. Get yourself a system map for $2 at the info booths or most bookstores. Details: 415/673-6864, transitinfo.org/muni 4.Virtual visitors bureau Get invaluable free orientation information before you leave at www.sfvisitor.org, which offers an overview of attractions and downloadable self-guided walking tours. Or download free "Diverse City Destinations" touring itineraries at destinationsf.com/ (or request them from the San Francisco Convention & Visitors Bureau at 415/391-2000 or P.O. Box 429097, San Francisco, CA 94142; you pay postage). Upon arrival, pick up these brochures, along with maps, transit info, and more, at the Visitor Information Center at Hallidie Plaza; Powell and Market Streets (next to the cable car turnaround). 5. Bay area beds Yes, Virginia, there are affordable hotels in San Francisco, including the charming San Remo Hotel near Fisherman's Wharf (2237 Mason St., 800/352-7366 or 415/776-8688, doubles $65 to $95, all sharing spotless bathrooms) and the Mosser Victorian Hotel near the Convention Center (54 Fourth St., 800/227-3804, 415/986-4400, doubles from $59, with bath from $89). The motels lining Lombard Street west of Van Ness often have rooms for less than $100; ask for one facing away from the busy highway; amiable standouts are the Mediterranean-style Marina Motel (2576 Lombard St., 800/346-6118 or 415/921-9406, doubles from $75 in winter, $109 summer) and the Marina Inn (3110 Octavia St., 800/274-1420 or 415/928-1000, doubles from $65 winter, $85 summer). Two delightful (and economical) bed-and-breakfasts in the colorful Haight-Ashbury district are the Red Victorian (1665 Haight St., 415/864-1978, doubles from $86 with shared bath, discounts for three days or longer) and Inn 1890 (1890 Page St., 888/466-1890 or 415/386-0486, doubles from $89 with bath). Also try contacting Bed and Breakfast San Francisco (800/452-8249 or 415/899-0060, bbsf.com/), which arranges stays in private homes starting at $65 a night. 6. Muni-ficent sights Skip the overpriced bus tours and do it yourself on a $1 Muni fare. Ride the #45 through Chinatown, North Beach, and Union Street's boutiques; walk north three blocks and take the #28 to the Golden Gate Bridge. Or catch the F Line at Fisherman's Wharf and ride the vintage streetcar along the Embarcadero and Market Street to the Castro district, a longtime gay mecca. For a more leisurely excursion, take the #6, #7, or #71 to the fabled Haight-Asbury neighborhood, then up the side (though not to the top) of Twin Peaks. 7. Hostel maneuvers Hostelling International's top property, the HI-SF Fisherman's Wharf, boasts what may be the country's most beautiful urban hostel, with views of cypress groves, Alcatraz, and the Golden Gate Bridge (Upper Fort Mason, Building 240, 800/909-4776 or 415/771-7277, from $22.50 for beds in dorms or from $67.50 for a three person private room with key). The two-year old HI-SF City Center hostel (685 Ellis St., 800/909-4776 or 415/474-5721; dorm beds from $22, private rooms from $66) makes up for the edgy neighborhood with fancy trimmings--the lobby floor is marble. For a funky and friendly experience, try Pacific Tradewinds Guest House (680 Sacramento St., sanfranciscohostel.org/ 800/486-7975 or 415/433-7970, dorm beds $17 to $25), a private hostel that's laid-back and centrally located. 8. Over hills, over deals Why pay $15 to $40 for a guided walking tour? City Guides, a program of the San Francisco Public Library, offers dozens of guided tours each week absolutely free (or for a small voluntary donation). Themes run the gamut, from Victoriana to Chinatown to the history of the Golden Gate Bridge. Get schedules at 415/557-4266, sfcityguides.org/, the Hallidie Plaza Visitors Information Center, or any city library. 9. SF from SFO Taxis will run $35 to $45, but the cheapest way in from San Francisco airport is BART, which takes only 22 minutes (or so) from the airport right into town and costs under $5 to most central SF stops. From the Oakland Airport, take them ($27 or more to downtown SF), the AC Transit express bus (510/839-2882), route A ($5), or the AirBART shuttle ($2 tickets sold by the machines in terminals 1 and 2; once at the Coliseum station, you'll pay another $2.95 for your BART connection into San Francisco). 10. Ethnic eats Ethnic restaurants are mighty easy on the budget. For example, think noodles--a full meal in a bowl under $7: Try the Japannese version at Mifune (1737 Post St., in Japan Center's Kintetsu Building, 415/922-0337), Vietnamese at PPQ (2332 Clement St., 415/386-8266), or pan-Asian at Citrus Club (1790 Haight St., 415/387-6366). The city's best burritos are at El Balazo (1654 Haight St., 415/864-8608), La Canasta (take-out only; 3006 Buchanan St., 415/474-2627), and La Taqueria (iffy neighborhood, bustling restaurant; 2889 Mission St., 415/285-7117). In Italian North Beach, order roast chicken with two sides for under $11 at Gira Polli (659 Union St., 415/434-4472) or Il Pollaio (555 Columbus Ave., 415/362-7727); shovel in a four course dinner -- ministrone, salad, pasta of the day, and spumoni -- for $16.00 at Capp's Corner (1600 Powell St., 415/989-2589). Dim sum lunches in Chinatown yield small plates of tasty dumplings for no more than $2.60 a plate at New Asia (772 Pacific Ave., 415/391-6666) and Gold Mountain (644 Broadway, 415/296-7733). On Clement Street's burgeoning Little Asia, between Second and 27th Streets, you'll find block after block of Vietnamese, Chinese, Indian, Thai, Korean, even Burmese -- all at rock-bottom prices. 11. Go soak yourself Weekdays before 5 p.m. for just $15, have a luxurious soak and spend all day in the sauna, steam room, and communal baths at Kabuki Springs & Spa (1750 Geary Blvd., 415/922-6000) -- and perks like sea salts, chilled cucumber face cloths, and tea are on the house (treatments like massages and facials will cost you, though -- $50 and up). Baths are men-only and women-only on alternate days (on coed Tuesdays, swimsuits required); call ahead for the schedule. On evenings and weekends the basic rate goes up to $18. 12. Cultured pearls Get half-price, same-day tickets to plays, concerts, dance, and more at the TIX Bay Area booth (Union Square Garage, Geary Street entrance, 415/433-7827), open Tuesday to Saturday. Standing-room tickets for the opera and ballet are a mere $10 (cash only, one per person) as of 10 a.m. (opera) or noon (ballet) on the day of performance. As for the symphony, a Wednesday-morning open rehearsal ticket's only $18 -- including free coffee and donuts (call 415/864-6000 for dates and details). Other good venues with concerts $12 or less: Old First Church (1751 Sacramento St., 415/474-1608) and the San Francisco Conservatory of Music (1201 Ortega St., 415/759-3475). Noontime Concerts (noontimeconcerts.org/) presents classical music Wednesdays at St. Patrick's Church (756 Mission St.) and first and third Tuesdays at Giannini Auditorium in the Bank of America Center (555 California St.); admission $5. Join in the free Sunday morning "celebration" at Glide Memorial Church (330 Ellis St., 415/674-6000), where the choir bursts forth with jazz, blues, and gospel. The line forms 40 minutes before the 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. celebrations; get there early. 13. Park it here Golden Gate Park gets all the glory, but there are other great green contenders. The vast Presidio has miles of wooded trails and a restored tidal marsh; for a schedule of free guided walking tours, call 415/561-4323. On a smaller scale, Lafayette Park (Washington between Gough and Laguna Sts.) overlooks the flamboyant Spreckels Mansion and offers stunning bay views. And don't leave town without strolling tucked-away, pedestrian-only paths such as leafy Macondray Lane (off Leavenworth between Union and Green Sts.) or the steep, flower-bordered Filbert Street Steps (between Coit Tower and Sansome St.). 14. Approaching wharf speed Tourist central, Fisherman's Wharf assaults with overpriced kitsch everywhere you turn. Mere blocks away is a more authentic waterfront experience where admission is free: the San Francisco Maritime Museum (Polk and Beach Sts., 415/561-7100), which explores local seafaring history through ship models, figureheads, and vintage photos. For $5, walk aboard the historic ships berthed at Hyde Street Pier (foot of Hyde St., 415/775-2665), and a $10 pass will get you onto the vintage ships as well as the World War II submarine USS Pampanito at nearby Pier 45 (415/775-1943, submarine alone $8). And there's no charge to view the lumbering, adorable sea lions off Pier 39. 15. Radio days One of the best cheap seats in town is West Coast Live, the Saturday-morning variety show broadcast on public radio KALW (91.7 FM), with guests like Robin Williams, Elmore Leonard, and Garrison Keillor. Check the schedules/venues and reserve your $12 ticket at 415/664-9500 (or pay $14 at the door) or visit wcl.org/. 16. Weighing anchor Some say Anchor Brewing Company (1705 Mariposa St.) and its Anchor Steam Beer started the microbrew revolution 30 years ago. See it made and taste the finished product on a free tour (by reservation only; call 415/863-8350). 17. Summer of love-them-freebies Summer brings a plethora of gratis performances: SFJAZZ's outdoor concerts (sfjazz.org/); People in Plazas' blues, rock, funk, country, and world music in downtown open spaces (marketstreet.citysearch.com/); Free Shakespeare in the Park (800/978-7529 or 415/422-2222, sfshakes.org); music and dance at Stern Grove (415/252-6252, sterngrove.org/); and puppets, opera, and ethnic arts at Yerba Buena Gardens Festival (415/543-1718, ybae.org/). For listings, pick up a free Bay Guardian or SF Weekly at libraries, coffeehouses, and newsstands. 18. Steal this art The stately California Palace of the Legion of Honor (Lincoln Park, 100 34th Ave., 415/750-3600) displays 4,000 years of ancient and European art; show your Muni Passport or transfer to save $2 off the $8 admission (free on Tuesdays). Ogle fine art, antiques, and books before auction at Butterfields (220 San Bruno Ave.). Call 415/861-7500 for auction schedules. For cutting-edge contemporary, visit the downtown galleries, especially Paule Anglim (14 Geary St., 415/433-2710), John Berggruen (228 Grant Ave., 415/781-4629), Fraenkel (49 Geary St., 415/981-2661), and Stephen Wirtz (49 Geary St., 415/433-6879). Shave half off the $10 admission to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (151 Third St., 415/357-4000) any Thursday from 6 p.m. to 8:45 p.m.; on the first Tuesday of the month, admission's free. San Francisco has more murals per capita than any other American city, and it costs nothing to view the WPA-era murals at Coit Tower (1 Telegraph Hill, 415/362-0808) and the Beach Chalet (1000 Great Hwy., 415/386-8439), or those celebrating Hispanic culture on Balmy Alley (off 24th St. between Treat and Harrison Sts.). 19. Literary license San Francisco prides itself on its literary heritage, and City Lights Bookstore (261 Columbus Ave., 415/362-8193), ground zero for Bay Area Beat culture in the 1950s, is still a browser's haven. The busiest bookshops for free lectures and readings by authors are A Clean Well-Lighted Place for Books (601 Van Ness Ave., 415/441-6670), Stacey's (581 Market St., 415/421-4687), and Modern Times (888 Valencia St., 415/282-9246). Consult the pink "Datebook" section of the Sunday San Francisco Chronicle ($1.50) for other lecture listings. 20. Giant deal Plutocrats pay $200-plus just to get first crack at Giants tickets, and most games sell out. But 500 bleacher seats are held back for same-day sale every game, and one of them can be yours for as little as $10. Be at Candlestick -- er, PacBell Park (Third and King Sts., 415/972-2000) four hours before game time; if more than 500 fans show up, the tickets are distributed by lottery. Go to sfgiants.com for more details. Your best shot at getting in the gate is midweek early in the season. While you're waiting, walk all the way around the new ballpark -- even from the outside, it's a showpiece.

Florida's Best Baseball Sites

For the true baseball fan, there is nothing quite like a visit to spring training. You see Major League baseball being played as up close as you probably ever will. You can study the nuances like never before, kids collect autographs in bunches and a foul ball seems to come close every two minutes. It's America's Pastime brought down to its most personal, accessible level, and for both purists and casual fans alike, there is a special magic to baseball enjoyed during spring training. In my book "Roadside Baseball", I documented hundreds of places around the country where baseball history happened, from former stadium sites to birthplaces; plaques, markers, monuments--you name it. Many of these sites can be found in Florida. So if you visit spring training this year, think about taking a few detours to experience some baseball history. One of Babe Ruth's longest home runs, Jackie Robinson's debut, The Ted Williams Retrospective Museum & Library--they're all part of Roadside Baseball and I think they'll add a special layer to any baseball trip (not to mention the great photo ops!). Jackie Robinson Ballpark (formerly called City Island Ballpark) City: Daytona Beach Location: 105 E. Orange Avenue, 386-258-3106 This historic ballpark can claim a milestone moment in American history. City Island Ballpark was the place where Jackie Robinson, on March 17, 1946, began his professional career as a member of the Montreal Royals, a Brooklyn Dodgers Class AAA farm team that trained in Daytona Beach. The spring training game between the Royals and the Dodgers was the first integrated major league game of the 20th century and a preview of Robinson's major league debut in 1947. The ballpark was renamed in Robinson's honor in 1990 and a statue bearing his likeness is located at the entrance. Jackie Robinson Park was built in 1930 and has served as temporary home to many Hall of Famers. In November 1998, the ballpark was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its status and contributions to the civil rights movement. Today, the ballpark is home of the Daytona Cubs, a Chicago Cubs Class A farm team that plays in the Florida State League. Tate High School City: Gonzalez Location: 1771 Tate Road, 850-937-2300 Since 1954, 45 players from Tate High School have been drafted by major league teams, including Hall of Famer Don Sutton, who pitched in the major leagues for 23 years, earned four All-Star Game selections and pitched in four World Series. Other Tate High School products include Jay Bell and Travis Fryman. A nearby billboard touts the major leaguers the school has produced and there's an exhibit within the school. Ted Williams Retrospective Museum & Library, Inc. City: Hernando Location: 2455 North Citrus Hills Blvd., 352-527-6566 On February 9, 1994, a few blocks from where Ted Williams lived, the Ted Williams Museum was dedicated. The museum is laid out like a baseball diamond--each base representing a different chapter in the Splendid Splinter's legendary career. First base begins with Williams playing for the Minneapolis Millers and the San Diego Padres before arriving in the major leagues with the Boston Red Sox. Second base documents Williams' military exploits during World War II and the Korean War. The theme continues, chronicling Williams' spectacular career, 1960 retirement, managerial career and beyond. Williams memorabilia takes up most of the outer rim of the diamond, with inside space devoted to such other players as Cal Ripken and Don Mattingly. On a platform in the middle of the diamond (where the pitcher's mound would be) is a statue of Williams, immortalized in his classic batting stance. In the "Hitter's Wing," there are displays honoring Williams' choices as the 20 greatest hitters of all time, a list that includes Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Mickey Mantle, Stan Musial, Frank Robinson and Babe Ruth. In addition to the numerous displays, visitors can see thousands of pieces of memorabilia, much of it from private collectors, and video clips showing classic moments involving Williams and other legends. The museum holds induction ceremonies every year to honor Williams and other worthy players from the past and present. In Williams' own words, "Through the Ted Williams Museum and Hitters Hall of Fame, we hope to build a lasting monument, an architectural tribute to what I think is the single most difficult thing in all of sports; hitting a baseball. We hope the Museum will become a place millions of baseball fans will visit and enjoy for generations to come. I hope you'll join us as we transform our dreams into reality." More than 50,000 fans visit the museum annually and it already has become one of the true shrines of baseball. Enhancing the displays are the ideas submitted by the man many consider the greatest pure hitter who ever lived. Tinker Field City: Orlando Location: 287 South Tampa Avenue, 407-849-2001 Though the current ballpark was built in 1963, pro baseball has been played on this field since 1914. It served as the spring training facility for several major league teams as well as the home for Florida State League and Southern League teams until being abandoned in 2000. The stadium is named for Hall of Famer Joe Tinker (of "Tinker-to-Evers-to-Chance" fame), who lived in Orlando after retiring and managed Orlando's first semi-professional team. Interestingly, several hundred grandstand seats from Washington's Griffith Stadium are used at Tinker Field and a monument to Senator's owner Clark Griffith stands out front. (The Senators used to train here.) The Citrus Bowl football stadium is built ridiculously close to Tinker, almost touching the right field exterior wall. In the late 1980s, Boston's Sam Horn hit a monster shot that cleared the exterior of Tinker Field and landed in the football stadium. The Swain Apartments City: St. Petersburg Location: 1511 22nd Street South In the 1950s and '60s, Dr. Robert James Swain, Jr., a prominent African-American dentist in St. Petersburg, helped lead the struggle against segregation in the city. This area was the heart of the African-American community during the civil rights era and the apartments on 22nd Street housed many of the black major league players of the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Yankees when they arrived in St. Petersburg for spring training. Blacks in that period were often denied housing in areas where their white teammates would stay. Built in 1956, the apartments offered a sanctuary while Swain and other leaders fought through the system to expose the racial injustice. Attitudes started to change after 1961 and the Cardinals eventually made an effort to integrate their housing. The Yankees already had relocated their spring facilities to Fort Lauderdale. The former Swain Apartment building is still used for commercial purposes and was recently granted landmark status for its significant role in the American civil rights era. Progress Energy Park at Al Lang Field City: St. Petersburg Location: 230 First St. S., 727-825-3284 Al Lang Field is named after St. Petersburg's former mayer, the local "father of baseball" who provided the impetus for bringing spring training to this Gulf Coast community. For more than 80 years, Al Lang has been a spring training home. The Philadelphia Phillies played here from 1916-21; the Boston Braves from 1922-24; the New York Yankees (Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio) from 1925-37; the St. Louis Cardinals (Stan Musial, Bob Gibson, Lou Brock) from 1938-97, and currently, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. During the summer, the field serves as home to the St. Petersburg Devil Rays, a Class A farm team for Tampa Bay. A marker in the shape of home plate stands just north of the stadium, detailing some of the field's rich history. One of Babe Ruth's longest home runs City: Tampa Location: Pepin-Rood Stadium (former site of Plant Field), University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Boulevard, 813-253-3333 In 1919, during an April 4 spring training game between the defending World Series-champion Red Sox and the New York Giants, young Babe Ruth hit one of his most memorable home runs out of Plant Field. George Smith, pitching for the Giants, fired a fastball that the Red Sox pitcher-turned-slugger crushed an estimated 587 feet--purported by some to be the longest ball ever hit in baseball history. Ruth's home run was not the only significant moment or event that occurred here. One of the most memorable was a barnstorming football game between Red Grange's Chicago Bears and a pickup team led by Jim Thorpe called the Tampa Cardinals. More recently, hurdler Roger Kingdom won a national championship at reconfigured Pepin-Rood Stadium on his way to winning a second Olympic gold medal. The stadium also has been used by the Tampa Smokers of the International League and the Cincinnati Reds as a spring training site. Pepin-Rood Stadium, now considered the finest collegiate soccer venue in NCAA Division II, has been the site of two national championship finals. A nearby plaque commemorates the blast. Dodgertown City: Vero Beach Location: 3901 26th St., 772-569-4900 This is easily the most historic spring training site in major league baseball. The Dodgers were lured to the area in 1948 by Bud Holman, director of Eastern Airlines, who persuaded Brooklyn farm director Buzzy Bavasi to economize and bring together all 30-plus Dodgers farm teams to one central facility. In 1952, the current Dodgertown, featuring Holman Stadium, was constructed in the city of Vero Beach. Dodgertown was a former Naval air base and Brooklyn players originally were housed in former Navy barracks. When Holman Stadium opened in 1953, 1,500 of its steel chairs were former seats used at Brooklyn's Ebbets Field. The original barracks eventually were replaced by more comfortable villas (90 of them), many of which are still in use. Dodgertown also has added 27 holes of golf, 70 acres of citrus groves and Safari Pines Estates, a residential development. Although most of the compound has changed significantly since 1948, this spring training "Dodger Blueprint" remains one of the true archetypes of a successful training facility and also one of the best places for fans to visit and get a sense of what the preseason is really like. During the regular season, Holman Stadium is home to the Vero Beach Dodgers of the Class A Florida State League and the Gulf Coast Dodgers of the Rookie Gulf Coast League. Chris Epting is the author of "Roadside Baseball", published by Sporting News, copyright 2003.

Crash the party: Palm Beach, Florida

Welcome to Palm Beach, Florida's exclusive island of stately mansions, luxury yachts, and turquoise waters. It's a playground for the obscenely rich and occasionally famous--but that doesn't mean you can't get in the sandbox with the big kids. Peak season, from mid-December to mid-April, is when temperatures hover at 70 degrees and the social scene jumps. During the summer, however, when the heat rises and crowds fall back, you'll get amazing deals on luxury hotels--and keep them all to yourself. Some travel agents have exclusive lines on the best bargains. Call Eileen's Travel to book the elegant Brazilian Court, dating from 1926, for as low as $110 (standard high-season rate: $375). Another strategy is to drop your bags in neighboring West Palm Beach (full of $60 motels) and cross the bridge to the island. In season, sleeping at Palm Beach's most famous property, The Breakers Resort, is too pricey ($450 per night), but there's no charge for slinking around the grounds like a gigolo on the hunt. Play a game on the six-foot-high vertical chessboard. Munch on free wasabi peas at the Seafood Bar. For a breathtaking view, dress up and charm your way onto the private Flagler Club terrace by sweetly asking the bellman for a tour. The Palm Beach Daily News doesn't waste column inches on bothersome issues like Iraq; instead, it reads like morning announcements at the School of Civilized Gossip. Expect updates on which dignitaries are in town and where they'll be clinking glasses. But skip the charity balls and hit the after-parties. Many Palm Beachers stop by the Chesterfield hotel's swanky Leopard Lounge supper club--every inch coated in red paint or leopard print--on their way home to loosen their ties, smoke cigars, and tell one another how marvelous they look in their green jackets and velvet shoes. As one island socialite puts it, "I go there to take in the scenery--or, I should say, the scenario." Palm Beach Par 3, the town's public golf course, spans the island from the Atlantic Ocean to the Intracoastal Waterway. Even in season, it costs just $23 to play 18 holes and $6 to drive a bucket of balls. Croquet lessons are free on Saturdays at West Palm Beach's National Croquet Center, the world's largest facility of its kind. The beach is the best place for reef snorkeling and stargazing. If your game plan involves meeting a billionaire who will invite you onto his megayacht, go to Cucina dell' Arte: Rod Stewart and Rush Limbaugh pop in for breakfast, businessmen stop by for goat cheese pizzas (and the complimentary buffet with a two-drink minimum) during happy hour. Trust-fund kids roll in around midnight--the kitchen's open late. Worth Avenue is the exclusive shopping street. But even more exclusive are the trendy "trunk shows" held in its stores, where fashion designers present their entire collection directly to customers who can special-order the items they want. At the Saks store on Worth Avenue, they're free and happen about every other day in winter. These mini fashion shows beat window-shopping, and you don't have to buy anything. Also check out the dozen or so secondhand shops on nearby Sunset Ave. At the Goodwill Embassy Boutique, for example, Lily Pulitzer threads that retail at $149 can sometimes be picked up for $39. And, of course, get a good look at those fabulous mansions. Here's how: Stalker-style Peek into backyards from Lake Trail, the paved path along the Intracoastal edge of the island. Tourist-style Take a Now & Then cruise, offered by Palm Beach Water Taxi, for the lowdown on who lives where and who paid what. Undercover agent-style Attend the open houses, held every weekend at properties that are for sale. Don't wear jeans (it'll give you away as the mere thousandaire you are), test all the gold-plated faucets, and inquire nonchalantly about property taxes. "We're nice to everyone," says one prominent real estate agent in town. "You never know. Those people could be our clients next time."

Transcript: Italy

Reid answered your questions about Apulia and the rest of Italy on Tuesday, August 24, at noon EST. Associate Editor Reid Bramblett learned Italian on the playground of a Roman parochial school when he was 12, explored Italy with his parents for two years in a hippie-orange VW campervan, and spent a year studying there during a break from the anthropology department at Cornell. He has explored every province of every region (except Sardegna, a fact which continues to haunt him), mostly in the course of writing seven Italy guidebooks--from Frommer's Florence Tuscany & Umbria to Eyewitness Top 10: Milan & the Lakes--plus a whole passel of Italy articles for Budget Travel and elsewhere. He just returned from Tuscany on Thursday, so his Italy intel should be as fresh as good mozzarella. _______________________ Reid Bramblett: Buongiorno e benvenuti! As a travel writer, everybody always asks me where my favorite place in the world is, and though I hem and haw and try to explain how every place is unique and different, and therefore "favorite place" depends on what kind of trip I'm in the mood for, or what time of year it is, deep down inside me something is always screaming "It's Italy, you fool! It's always been Italy." I love the place to death, and spent many years there, and I'm excited to spend the next hour sharing some of my favorite bits with you. _______________________ Boston, MA: What are some options for good day trips from Venice? Is Florence too far by train? Reid Bramblett: Lord, yes. Florence is 3-4 hours away from Venice. That means, to do it in a daytrip, you're spending 6-8 hours just riding a train--that's' the whole day! My advice is to take a daytrip not away from Venice itself, but away from the tourist crush of Venice. Discover the calm, beautiful, magical side of this over-packed with, the one that earned it the nickname "La Serenissima" (The Most Serene). Venice's maze of narrow streets frustrate the navigational skills of the best of us---enetians assure me that even they get lost repeatedly if they venture out of their own little neighborhood. To help tourists on a tight schedule, quick routes between the key spots---an Marco, Accamedia, Rialto, Ferrovia (train station)---ave been established and the walls at every intersection along them are peppered with little yellow signs that point sightseers in the right direction. To escape the crush of Venice-in-a-daytrippers, just turn right when the sign points left and within a minute you'll find yourself in a Venice where kids kick a soccer ball around a deserted campo (square), older women shelling peas sit in their doorways and conduct conversations with their neighbors across the way, locals duck into a bacaro (wine bar) to "prendere un'ombra," which translates as "take a little shade" but means "drink a glass of wine," and munch in chicchetti ($1 hors d'ouevres). After you dutifully tour the great cathedral of San Marco the tourist way, making your way up onto the roof to admire the ancient bronze chariot horses, come back to it on a Sunday evening for mass at 6:45. Mass? Yep. While the priest at the altar drones in singsong Latin, incense swirling around him from a saying censor, you can sit in silence for an hour getting a crick in your neck-th-- 40,000 square feet of glittering mosaics that were inlaid over every single inch of the cathedral's interior from the twelfth to seventeenth centuries, which appear smoke-stained and shadowy by day, are illuminated to their full glittering glory only during this evening mass. Finally, and perhaps best of all, take a day to take a boat ride out to the outlying islands in the Venetian lagoon. All it'll cost you is a handful of regular vaporetto tickets (the vaporetto is the ferry, Venice's equivalent to a public bus system). Leave early in the morning so you can spend an hours or two on each of three main islands. Start in Murano, sort of a Venice in miniature, and the place where the famous craft industry of "Venetian" glassware was actually born (lots of glass factories and shops to tour, in between strolling the broad canals and visiting the pretty little churches). Next up: tiny Burano, where the fishing houses are each painted a different super-saturated color and ladies still hand-tatt lace the old fashioned way. finally, nearby lies nearly-abandoned Torcello, in the swampy gloom of which Hemingway was once fond of tromping around its millennium-old cathedral that glows inside with golden mosaics. If you time things just right, you'll be chugging back to Venice in the late evening, with the dying sun lighting the waters of the lagoon on fire and a sunset silhouette of La Serenissima filling the panorama before you. _______________________ Haddonfield, NJ: My husband & I visit Italy twice a year because we both have families in either Rome, Abruzzo, or Genova. We would like to go south to Calabria, Puglia, Lecce (been to Sicilia), but we always hear about the crime in the South so we are afraid to go there. I do speak Italian, but not perfectly. Any hints about driving and staying there for a few days or a week? On another trip, besides seeing family, we would like to go to Trieste and then Croazia. Any hints for the far Northeast? Reid Bramblett: I have lived in Italy for three years, and spent roughly another three years there traveling around, researching and writing guidebooks. I been the victim of crime precisely once: the back window of my rental car was smashed while parked on a street in Rome about four years ago (car was empty, so nothing got stolen). The myth of a crime-ridden south is nothing more than thinly-veiled "racism" (regionalism, really) of Northern Italians who paint everyone south of Rome with the same brush, imagining the old mafia lifestyle. Sure, pickpockets about in and outside of the train station in Naples--they do in most big cities--but petty crime is no worse in the south than elsewhere in Italy, really. As for driving/traveling hints, there's nothing special about Puglia or Calabria that you haven't already encountered in Rome, the Abruzzi, or Genova. I'' definitely take a week for either region. The Trieste/Croatia idea is a fine one as well. I've done that before, and it works pretty smoothly (only, when looking for the road signs to lead you back to Italy after your Slovenian/Croatian jaunt-t-- get from Italy to Croatia you actually drive across a narrow strip of Slovenia-r--member that folks on that side of the border have some kind of aversion to vowels, and they spell Trieste like this: "Trst.") Without knowing how long you have at your disposal, I'll only recommend that you can get a lot out of Croatia's Istrian Peninsula, a string of lovely old fishing towns topped by medieval forts, peppered with mosaic churches and ancient ruins, and serving up huge portions of inexpensive, ultra-fresh seafood. It's a bit like Italy used to be before it became a tourism Mecca. _______________________ Alexandria, VA: My wife and I rented a car the last time we went to Rome, and I thought it was a nightmare. What do you recommend for places to stay and getting to and from all the beautiful sites? Reid Bramblett: Walking, buses, and the Metro (subway), in that order. Most parts of Rome are ideal for walking, as more and more roads in the historic center have been closed to traffic over the past few years. Plus, much of the city's charm lies on the cobblestone sidestreets and back alleys that lie in between Big Museum of Art A and famous Ancient Ruins B. Spend time enjoying the funky little shops, sipping espresso at a local's bar, licking a cone of gelato while sitting on the steps of a tiny church on a hug piazza, and strolling with the entire population when it turns out for the pre-dinner see-and-be-seen passeggiata up and down the Via del Corso from about 5 to 8pm. When you do have to make a long haul across town, or time is tight, hop on the bus. Rome has an excellent and extensive (if often crowded) bus system. You can pick up a map of the city that shows all the bus routes for about $7 at any newsstand, which is also where you can buy bus tickets (also available from tabacchi, or tobbaconists--shops marked by a white-on-dark-brown "T" sig---and from some bars.) Rome's sad little Metro (subway) only has two lines (they cross at Termini, the main train station), and is designed mainly for commuters coming in from the 'burbs. However, it does has some useful stops for tourists, including ones near the Colosseum, Spanish Steps, St. Peter's, and the Vatican Museums. You can transfer between buses and the metro on the same ticket for up to 90 minutes. A note about driving in the city. Rome traffic is, indeed, some of the craziest in Western Europe, beat out really only by Naples (like Rome traffic squared) and the Etoile (that 8-lane free-for-all demolition derby which surrounds the Arc de Triomphe in Paris). In fact, there is no major city (or minor city, or small town) in Europe where it is a joy to drive. Which brings me to European Rental Car Tip #2: Never, ever rent a car just for a city. Ever. (Rule #1, by the way, is always arrange a rental from the US before you leave home; it's far cheaper.) The only time to rent a car in Europe is if you want to visit lots of small towns and explore the countryside between point A and B say-- the hilltowns, castles, and vineyards of Tuscany on a leisurely 2 or 3 day drive from Rome to Florence. But don't pick up the car until your last day in Rome, and drop it off the instant you arrive in Florence. In other words, spend your 3 or 4 days puttering around Rome, then pick up your car for the 3-day drive through Tuscany. After dropping off your luggage at your hotel in Florence, your very first stop should be the local rental office to drop off the vehicle. Then you can go ahead and spend your 2-3 days in the city of Dante and Michelangelo. This way, not only do you avoid the aggravation of driving in the cities, but you've saved yourself a ton of money-we'r-- talking hundreds of dollars here-on t--ree counts: (1) Five to seven days of paying for a rental car you don't need: 3-4 in Rome, 2-3 in Florence; (2) the cost (about $20 to $30 per night) of parking your car overnight in a garage for those city days; and (3) the rental company's absurd and unavoidable fees for picking up and dropping off at the airport. _______________________ Chester Springs, PA: I will be traveling to Venice and Florence in October and would like to experience a "real home cooked" dinner like I remember my Grandmother preparing during the holidays (maybe some stuffed calamari tied in string). Can you recommend a place that is safe for two women traveling together and moderately priced which also serves local wines?? Also, is it still necessary to bring outlet converters for cell phone chargers, camera battery chargers, etc.??? Reid Bramblett: That depends on whether Grandma was from Venice or Florence. Since I don't know, here are some recommendations for both (as for "safe for two women," everywhere is safe; sure, you'll get a ton of attentions, cat-calls, exuberantly friendly would-be Romeos courting you at every turn, but it's perfectly safe). In Venice: Ai Tre Spiedi (Salizzada San Cazian 5906 in Cannaregio; great, homey trattoria with a good vibe); Trattoria Ai Cugnai (Calle Nuova Sant'Agnese 857 in Dorsoduro; run by three sisters, all of them surrogate Italian grandmas, plus one son---hich one's son I have never been able to figure out---erving up home cooking halfway between the Accademia and the Peggy Guggenheim galleries). In Florence: Il Latini (Via Palchetti 6r; massive, all-you-can-eat-and-drink feast at communal tables for around $35 per person), Trattoria Sostanza (Via Porcellana 25r; locally referred to as la Troia, "the trough," for how heartily folks chow down on traditional Florentine dishes), and I' Che C'e C'e (Via Magalotti 11r; awesome home-cooking, served communal style at lunch) Outlet converters: you will need to bring the little plastic adapters that turn the two flat prongs of our plugs into two round pins so as to fit Italian outlets, but shouldn't need to worry about converting the current, as practically all travel-worthy products like cellphones and digital cameras (and laptops and travel hairdryers) as all dual-voltage these days and do the conversion for you. (Important exception: in the infinite corporate lack of wisdom of its manufacturer, the charging/synching cradle that comes packaged with a Palm does NOT work overseas. You'll burn it out in 3 seconds if you try to plug it in. I found that one out the hard way on a trip to Ireland. You have to shell out extra for a special 'travel charger" which, on the plus side, is much, much smaller than the cradle unit.) _______________________ Alexandria, VA: What a job you have! Question: my wife and I are planning a trip (our 3rd) to Italy. We are hitting Venice for 2 days and plan to go through Emilia-Romagna on the way to Florence. We are particularly interested in Parma & Modena. Can you give us some pointers on some hidden gems in either of the 2 cities? Anything in that general area that is a cannot miss? We can't find much written about the area. Thanks much. Reid Bramblett: Yes, Emilia-Romagna does tend to get lost in the guidebook shuffle; it's north of ever-popular Tuscany & Umbria, about which there are countless books, and guides titles "Northern Italy" tend to stop short of E-R. (Trust me; I've written guides to both those areas, and editors never seem to want to tack E-R on to either--though Modena and Parma do get their own sections in my Frommer's Italy from $70 A Day.) But hey, that just means you're touring a corner of Italy that won't be inundated but the same kinds of crowds as the most popular, heavily-covered regions. First of all, go on a diet. Right now. You need this preemptive strike because you're going to be hitting Italy's Culinary Belt, a land where the pasta is stuffed to bursting with cheeses and then draped in curtains of meat sauce. Parma is, of course, world-renowned for producing the best parmigiano cheese and some of the finest prosciutto in all of Italy. Modena is as famous for its balsamic vinegars and fizzy Lambrusco wines as it is for its less edible products, like Ferraris (you can visit the factory, about 10 minutes south of town, and drool over the displays in theirs museum; and no, they don't give out free samples after the tour; ferrari.it). Hey, think about how, um, ample the famed tenor Pavorotti is. Yeah: he's from Modena. You also won't want for some primo sightseeing. This is the land of the Estes (who moved from Ferrara to Modena) and the Farneses (lords of Parma), Renaissance ducal families who left their cities littered with palaces and glorious churches and fine art. among the "don't'misses": Modena's Galleria Estene (stuffed with works by Velazquez, Bernini, Tintoretto, Guido Reni, El Greco, and others), and in Parma the relief-studded Romanesque Baptistery and tons of works by 16th century great Correggio, including frescoes in the Camera di San Paolo, San Giovanni Evangelista, and especially in the Duomo (Cathedral). _______________________ Missouri City, TX: How difficult are the hiking trails in Cinque Terre? Reid Bramblett: Depends on what you mean by "difficult." Luckily, there's a good formula for finding out. The Cinque Terre is a string of five small towns along the southern Ligurian coast, and a series of trails connects them all together (so does a train, for those uninclined to exercise). Those trails get progressively steeper, rockier, and more difficult as you move north, so the best idea is you're unsure is to start at the southernmost one, Riomaggiore, and stroll the flat, wide, easy path (the "Via dell'Amore") north to Manarola. If that was a snap for you, continue on to Corniglia, also a fairly level path that takes about 45 minutes and passes a pretty decent beach (though the last bit is a seemingly endless switch-back staircase up to Corniglia, which unlike the other towns sits up on the cliff, not down by the water). From Corniglia to Vernazza, the trail gets a lot more demanding, riding and falling through forests and along cliffs, but alot a whole heck of a lot prettier (it's my favorite stretch). it'll take 90 minutes to two hours. The final leg, Vernazza to Monterosso, is one long climb up, then a rocky, difficult scramble down again--the most arduous, but also lovely if you can handle it, and another 90-120 minutes. Remember, you can always throw in the towel at any town along the way, stop in a bar for a shot of sciacchetra (the local sweet wine), and hop a train onwards to the next town or back to wherever your hotel is. _______________________ Sarasota, FL: My wife & I need a car for 29 days beginning mid-September in the Milan area. Rates quoted for renting/leasing are all over the place! Can you make some sense out of this confusion and tell us what insurance we must have and which might better be covered under our credit card? Thanks. Reid Bramblett: Since you're going for nearly a month, forget the rental. What you want is a short-term lease--which is almost always the cheapest, easiest, and best-insured option for rental periods longer than 17 days. What you get is: A brand-new car direct from the factory (seriously; sometimes those bits of protective plastic wrap are still clinging to the side mirrors) FULL insurance automatically (none of that messy mucking about with CDW or TP or LDW or any other acronym the rental companies throw at you to pump up the cost) A far, far, far, cheaper rate than on a rental for a similar period of time (actually, you're buying the car under an automatic buy-back agreement with the company, so you get excellent terms) That new-car smell _______________________ Warren, OH: Do you need a special driving permit to rent a Vespa and tour Italy? Reid Bramblett: No special permit, but you aren't going to get very far "touring Italy" on a Vespa. For one thing, the noisy little scooters aren't allowed on the highways, so getting from point A to point B is going to be a problem. Also, the engines are pretty tiny. Traditionally they were only 50cc, though admittedly the latest models come in 125cc and even 200cc--but even then you're looking at a top speed around 70mph, and that's going downhill with the wind at your back! However they aren't know for being all that sturdy, let alone safe, at that kind of speed, so it's best to keep it in the 30-40mph range, tops. Vespas are really meant for puttering around towns and islands, not for long trips down the open road. _______________________ Minneapolis, MN: What towns in Italy will host Olympic events? Also, how will Olympic development plans negatively affect an "authentic" experience of Italy? Reid Bramblett: The 2006 games will be hosted in the Northern Italian city of Torino, so most of the Olympic effect will be centralized up there. It shouldn't alter the maker-up or experience of the joint all that much, as Turin is already a large and modernized city (though a lovely and highly underrated one, I might add, full of pedestrian squares and free nibbles at the bars each evening, a lively cultural scene, and virtually no tourists). For more details, visit torino2006.org. _______________________ Cleveland, OH: My fiance and I will be in Italy from mid to end of October. We are looking for a hotel in the 100-150 Euro range that is quaint by the Pantheon, but we are having trouble finding some. Can you make some suggestions? Reid Bramblett: The little Hotel Mimosa: family-run, a bit threadbare, but friendly, comfy, and not three blocks from the Pantheon on a fairly quiet street (via Canta Chiara 61). Current rates are around 68 to 85 euros for a double with a shared bathroom, 85 to 118 euros for a rooms with a private bathroom. http://www.hotelmimosa.net/. _______________________ Reid Bramblett: Thanks for all the great questions; sorry I couldn't get to them all. To everyone planning a trip to Italy: buon viaggio! _______________________