Croatia's Historic Cities and Pristine Isles

October 7, 2008
0811_tripcoach
Courtesy Antonia Abram
A father and daughter set off to see Croatia, where he grew up. Tag along as they tour the Adriatic Coast with stops for seafood and shopping.

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DEAR TRIP COACH...
My dad grew up in an orphanage in Croatia and moved to the States in 1960. He has only gone back once, and I've never been, so we're planning a trip. We're going to divide our time between towns along the coast and some islands. Antonia Abram, New York, N.Y.

FIRE AWAY!
What's the best way to get around?
Since you'll be visiting some islands, don't rent a car—taking it aboard a ferry is too pricey. Take town buses on the mainland and ferries to the islands. The national ferry company, Jadrolinija, runs boats from the Croatian coast to most of the country's inhabited islands (jadrolinija.hr).

We're kicking off the trip in Opatija. What should we do there?
Austrians began flocking to this seaside town in the 19th century to be rejuvenated by its calm waters and mild climate. Today, people go for the very same reason. The scenery is the star here, and the best way to see it is to stroll along the Lungomare, a promenade that hugs the coast for seven and a half miles. The mountains dip down to the waterfront in a series of foothills. Don't bother with Opatija's town beach—it's little more than a concrete platform where you can rent umbrellas and chairs. Instead, go for a dip in one of the dozens of coves you'll pass along the Lungomare.

Any restaurant recommendations?
If you follow the Lungomare to the north end, you'll reach Volosko, a tiny fishing village that's home to Plavi Podrum. Don't let the remote location fool you—the food here is as sophisticated as anything you'd find in a major city. Case in point: the raw tuna with black-truffle cream on squid-ink toast. The prices are higher than at most restaurants in Croatia, but if you can splurge anywhere, do it here (Obala F. Supila 12, 011-385/51-701-223, four-course dinner $63).

Where can we see ruins in Split?
Head straight to the Palace of Diocletian, a fortified residence that was built in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries by the Roman emperor Diocletian. Within the restored walls lies a warren of little streets, which emerged when medieval residents made the palace their home. Enter the palace from Split's seaside promenade and wander among the stalls where local artisans sell jewelry, ceramics, and embroidered linens. From there, climb the stone stairs to the peristyle, once the imperial square. Amid the café tables, you'll see giant granite columns, massive stones, and an Egyptian sphinx. On one side of the court is the Cathedral of St. Domnius, which has a treasure trove of sculptures and medieval paintings. On the other side lies the Temple of Jupiter, guarded by the sphinx. Before leaving the palace, be sure to check out the drawings, furniture, and weaponry at the City Museum of Split (Papaliceva 1, 011-385/21-360-171, $2).

Is it possible to take a day trip to Hvar from Split?
Getting to Hvar will take you two hours, so you'll probably want to stay overnight. Take a ferry to Stari Grad on Hvar island ($9), and then take a bus from the port to the town of Hvar ($5). The impeccably preserved Old Town resembles a film set—which may explain why it has become such a trendy destination for celebrities with yachts. After a walk through the old streets, head over to the Franciscan monastery and museum at the eastern end of the harbor (011-385/21-741-193, $3). If you're feeling energetic, follow one of the paths that wind up from the northern side of the harbor to Spanjola, the medieval citadel. The views are fantastic.
You can also get on one of the small boats at Hvar harbor and head to the Pakleni islands, where you can swim and picnic. Fontana Tours offers water taxis and day trips to the islands (011-385/21-742-133, happyhvar.com, taxis from $6 per person, day trips from $29).

We were referred to a local woman who rents out an apartment in her Dubrovnik home. Do you recommend staying there?
This kind of arrangement isn't uncommon in Croatia—or the rest of Central Europe, for that matter. If this rental doesn't work out, but you're still interested in staying in a private home, Adriatica.net rents apartments on the coast (from $44), and Apartments van Bloemen, just inside the city walls, rents colorful flats decorated with quilts made by the owner's mother (Bandureva 1, 011-385/20-323-433, karmendu.com, from $106).

What's the best way to get a sense of Dubrovnik's history?
Start with a mile-long walk on top of the thick walls that enclose the city. With the blue sea on one side and the red-roofed buildings on the other, you'll get a look at the towers and forts that have protected the "pearl of the Adriatic" for 800 years. There are entrances to the walls at Pile Gate, St. John's Fort, or St. Luke's Tower ($10). To see what they've been protecting, visit the city's museums and monasteries. The Rector's Palace, which served as the city's seat of government for centuries, has a museum full of artifacts (Pred Dvorom 3, 011-385/20-321-497, $7). At the Franciscan Monastery, go through the Romanesque cloisters to the pharmacy, which has been in business since 1317 (Placa, 011-385/20-321-410, $5). The Dominican Monastery and Museum, in the northeastern corner of the Old Town, has paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries, when the city was at the height of its power and influence (Sveti Dominika, 011-385/20-321-423, $4).
And then there are the churches. St. Blaise's Church, on Luza Square, is named after Dubrovnik's patron saint, who is said to protect the city. The church steps are a gathering spot for local celebrations—the most important being the Feast of St. Blaise, held every February. A few steps away is Dubrovnik Cathedral, which has a treasury glowing with gold and silver. Walk the Stradun, the street that bisects the Old Town, to see the Sponza Palace, which once served as the mint, as well as Onofrio's Fountains, built in the 15th century.

Where should we eat in Dubrovnik?
Kamenica serves big plates of fried fish and mussels at outdoor tables (Gunduliceva poljana 8, 011-385/20-323-682, entrées from $10). The menu is a bit more sophisticated at Lokanda Peskarija, in the Old Port (Ribarnica, 011-385/20-324-750, entrées from $12). Proto prides itself on showcasing the best regional dishes, like brodetto, or fish stew, served with polenta (Siroka ulica 1, 011-385/20-323-234, entrées from $23).

How should we spend our time on Korcula?
The stone walls make this island seem like a mini Dubrovnik. Once, Korcula was known for its stone masons, who carved beautiful ornamentation onto the façades of the buildings. In the Old Town, go to St. Mark's Cathedral to marvel at the altarpiece painting of three saints by Tintoretto (Trg Sv Marka 1, $4). At the Town Museum, you'll get a nice introduction to Korcula's history (Trg Sv Marka 2, 011-385/20-711-420, $3).

Unasked-for advice Dubrovnik is a popular cruise port, and you don't want to get caught in the crush of visitors. The port authority publishes a schedule at luckauprava.no-ip.biz/publicreports. If possible, arrange your sightseeing accordingly.

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Trip Coach: October 7, 2008

Greg Benchwick: Hi Travelers, Greg Benchwick here, coming to you live from my friend's hilltop apartment high above the colonial Mexican city of Oaxaca. I've been reading through your great questions about the Yucatan and am thrilled to get this chat started. Let's get chatting! Greg _______________________ Alexandria, Va.: I'll be travelling to Cancun on Oct 22nd for six nights. I'm going solo and not renting a car. I know I'll grow tired of the Hotel Zone and I'm looking to explore the real Yucatan. I've been to Playa Del Carmen and thought the place to be paradise. I'd like to see Colonial Mexico and enjoy a dining expierence of Yucatan flavors. I thought of taking the bus from the downtown Cancun bus terminal to Merida. What's your suggestion on soaking up culture outside of a trip to the ruins in Tulum? Greg Benchwick: Heya Going Solo, Sounds like an amazing trip. And you are definitely in luck. The Yucatan offers one of Mexico's richest, most vibrant cultures. From Cancun, you can visit many places in the Maya Hinterland. There's towns like Nuevo Durango and Yodznot that are just now starting to develop tourism. Then there's the colonial masterpiece of Merida. The one thing to keep in mind on such a short trip is that it takes a good four hours from Cancun to Merida on a first-class bus. So you may be better off looking for an authentic cultural experience closer to home. Halfway between Cancun and Merida are the towns of Valladolid and Izamal. Both have Maya ruins nearby, as well as some cenotes, limestone sinkholes, for swimming. Another feasible day-trip would be to head down the coast to Tulum, then head inland to the massive Maya site of Coba. You'll feel like quite the Indiana Jones in Coba. There's jungle everywhere and many pyramids have yet to be totally excavated. Whatever adventure you choose, I think it's incredible that you are looking to get off the beaten path. Buen Viaje, Greg _______________________ Paramus, N.J.: We are returning to Riviera Maya in Feb. 2009. We love to snorkel but are disillusioned with "group" tours because the large group seems to scare the wildlife away. Any suggestions on how to find a reputable snorkel operator or boat owner who will take us on a private snorkel tour (or a very small group)? Thanks for your help with this. Mary Greg Benchwick: Hi Mary, Yes, it's getting harder and harder these days to find good snorkeling spots along the Mayan Riviera. Big-time hurricanes over the past several years have done some severe damage to the reefs near Cancun, Mahahual and Cozumel, not to mention, there's more divers visiting these reefs than ever before. This said, there's still plenty of fun spots for snorkeling, and you don't even necessarily need to contract a boat to get there. One of my favorite spots is the Yal Ku lagoon in Akumal. The lagoon is packed with parrot fish and interesting rock formations, has extremely tranquil waters, and nowadays, it even sports a tastefully designed above-water sculpture garden. As for contracting a boat. If you really want to get away from the crowds, than you'll be better off chartering a private boat. Tell the captain your wants and needs, and who knows, you may just have the place all to yourself. Happy Travels, Greg _______________________ Dubuque, Iowa: I would like to combine a short cruise with a visit to some of the temple ruins as a birthday present for my 13 year old daughter. She is currently studying the Mayan and Inca civilizations. How should we do that? We have never cruised or been in the area. Would it be better to be land based? Greg Benchwick: Hello Super Parent, Wow, a trip to the Yucatan, what an amazing birthday gift. That's one lucky girl. The good news is that there's tons of amazing things to see and do for a 13 year old in the Yucatan. Heck, even a 63 year old will be delighted by the cultural and natural treasures at hand. I must say, however, that I'm not a big cruise fan. While cruises are absolutely the perfect vacation for some, it will certainly take away from the adventure aspects of an on-the-ground "expedition" through this territory. Cruising also creates a serious environmental impact. Up to three times the CO2 emissions as a flight of the same distance! From what you are saying, it sounds like an on-the-ground trip may be your best bet. I'd suggest starting your trip in Cancun. It's cheaper to fly here than to most places in the Yucatan. I would go straight down to Playa del Carmen from Cancun. That will put you within great striking distance of some of the area's Maya sites, as well as some amazing beaches, cenotes (limestone sinkholes) and great snorkeling. From Playa, I would definitely try to take a day trip to Chichen Itza. This massive Maya site was recently named as one of the Seven Modern Wonders of the World. You'll also have easy day trips (or overnight adventures) to Tulum, Coba, and Cozumel (for snorkeling). There's also a handful of natural "amusement parks" in the area like Xel-Ha and Xcaret, where you can snorkel in amazing waters, swim with dolphins and just let a kid be a kid. Have a great trip. And happy birthday to your little girl! Greg _______________________ San Diego, Calif.: Hi, I have one day in Cozumel, what's the best excursion for me? (I have no physical limitations.) Greg Benchwick: Hiya Cozumel Bound, With one day on the island, I'd say there's only one thing to do: go diving or snorkeling. If you are already a certified diver, you'll be able to dive along some of the world's most amazing reefs. If you don't dive, then take a snorkel trip. If getting wet just isn't your thing, then I'd suggest hopping on a moped and taking a ride around the island. There's a great reggae bar on the Eastern shore! Have fun! Greg _______________________ Dunbarton, N.H.: Hi Greg, I'm taking a group on a Caribbean cruise in February over school vacation. We have a day in Cozumel. What shore excursion would you recommend that middle and high school students might use as a school project, such as an ecological program or historical site? Can you also recommend something for adults who might be interested in a culinary experience, such as a cooking lesson with a trip to a market or an agricultural location? Thanks, Lynn Greg Benchwick: Hi Lynn, Why didn't I get to go to Cozumel when I was in high school? Anyway, those are some lucky kids, and there's plenty for them to do. For me, one of the most interesting school projects would be on reef ecology. Give the kids some snorkels and masks, and take them over to one of the reefs. From there, they can make a list of the species they encounter. Of course, with reefs it's important to encourage "look-don't-touch" ecological principles. There are no cooking classes in Cozumel, as far as I know, but a short ferry away (about 30 minutes) in Playa del Carmen, you can take cooking or dancing courses at any of the area's language schools. Happy Travels, Greg _______________________ Stillwater, Minn.: My son and I are about to embark on a trip to the Yucatan. In fact, we are leaving next Tuesday, Oct. 14th and staying there for a week. We are going with his Spanish Class—7th and 8th Graders, along with two Spanish teachers and several moms are 'tagging-along' as well. My question is: what are the 'must not miss' places/sights/restaurants/entertainment that you recommend seeing/doing for this age bracket of children. Is there any meaningful type of souvenir/remembrance item that they can bring back that would benefit both the people in Mexico and the kids? Thank you for your time. Joy Greg Benchwick: Hola Joy, With a week, you definitely need to see some of the major archeological sites. If you are visiting the state of Quintana Roo (where Cancun and Playa del Carmen are found) then I'd suggest visiting Chichen Itza, Tulum and Coba. It'd also be great to take the kids to a cenote for an afternoon swim. There are tons of these limestone sinkholes throughout the region, and you can easily combine a day trip from Cancun or Playa with a trip to Chichen Itza with an afternoon cenote cool off. The Maya are famous for their arts and crafts. But keep in mind that you don't want to buy anything made from endangered species like turtles of wild cats. And, I must say that you are one brave lady to take an entire class of 7th graders on a weeklong trip. You may just deserve a cold margarita after your first day. Have a great time! Greg _______________________ Salem, Ore.: My husband and I planning a trip to the Yucatan area for early May. As part of our trip, we are planning to drive from Campeche to Palenque (2 nights in Palenque) then drive to Calakmul and the Bio Reserve for two more nights. I'm nervous about two things—a place to get gasoline for the car and are there places to stop for lunch? Should we pack our own food? Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks. Greg Benchwick: Hello Calakmul Bound, I love Calakmul, and I think you're going to have a great time there. There are generally numerous places to stop for lunch anywhere in Mexico. Unfortunately, some of these roadside stands have extremely circumspect sanitary conditions, so if you have a delicate stomach, you may wish to pack a sandwich or two before you hit the road. When driving in Mexico, I generally try to keep more than half a tank of gas. It takes a bit more time to stop at so many gas stations, but it's good to stretch your legs, and will keep you from getting stranded. Have a great time, sounds like quite an adventure. Greg _______________________ Grand Prairie, Tex.: I just purchased the 2008 Lonely Planet Mexico guide and am wondering whether it would be worthwhile to purchase the new Lonely Planet Cancun, Cozumel & Yucatan (which I haven't yet been able to browse in local stores). What are the advantages of using the regional guide rather than the all-country guide? Would it mainly be size and convenience or will there actually be additional and different information? Thanks! Greg Benchwick: Hi Mexico bound, Happy to hear that you bought the new Mexico book. I contributed to the Yucatan section, and also penned the separate Cancun, Cozumel and Yucatan book. If you are just traveling in the Yucatan region, I would suggest looking for the smaller regional guide. It will have about 200 more pages of information on the region. It also focuses less on budget travelers (though that's included too) and more on midrange travelers. Happy Travels, Greg _______________________ Grand Prairie, Tex.: Visited the Mayan Riviera, Merida and Campeche this past January, after not having visited for about five years and was shocked by the changes! So much construction, mainly of giant resorts or condos! Roads to formerly secluded beaches now blocked by massive resort gates (or construction of same). Tourism up greatly and so were prices—which I could accept, but it seemed that glitzy "international" establishments are replacing the more authentic regional places I enjoy. Am I overreacting? How can the independent traveler of moderate means find an interesting and satisfying more local experience? Thank you. Greg Benchwick: Hello Looking for an Authentic Experience, Yes, it's become tough these days. And it can be quite sad to see so many resorts going up along these pristine stretches of beach. But the good thing about the Yucatan Peninsula is that it's a big, big place. In the middle of the Peninsula, you'll find "authentic" towns like Oxkutzcab, Santa Rosa and Ticul. One of my favorite off-beat trips is in the state of Yucatan. From the small town of Ticul, you can visit five Maya ruins along the Ruta Puuc. Most of the ruins are relatively small, but you're likely to have them all to yourself. The trip, which you can do in a day, ends in Uxmal, which is a massive site, complete with its own ostentatious sound-and-light show. Along the Quintana Roo coast (that's the Caribbean Coast), the further south you get, the less development you'll see. Xcalak is a small town found on the coast here. It's a bit difficult to get there—it's best to take a car—but you'll have the place pretty much to yourself. Another key to finding authentic experiences is learning the language. With a bit of Spanish, you'll definitely get to dive a bit deeper into the rich cultural tapestry of this region. Keep traveling responsibly. I love to hear people looking for these types of experience. Happy Travels, Greg _______________________ Sarver, Pa.: Where is the best snorkeling, with the healthiest coral and lots of tropical fish in the Cancun/Riviera Maya area? The last time we snorkeled in Yalku Lagoon, 5 years ago, we were disappointed in the condition of the coral and dearth of fishes. Our trip is from March 14-21, 2009 and we will be staying at the Westin Resort. Greg Benchwick: Yes, these reefs have taken a severe beating in recent years. First Wilma than Dean did some serious damage to the reef ecology. But it's important to keep in mind that hurricanes are an integral part of reef ecology. The Reserva de la Biosfera Banco Chinchorro may be a good bet. Reached from Mahahual or Xcalak, this reef may have sustained some damage at the hands of Dean, but last I heard there were plenty of fish there. Buen Viaje, Greg _______________________ San Clemente, Calif.: What is the best place to go if you want to live in a hutch on the beach without tons of people? Also, thebest all-inclusive places? Would like to travel November or December and have three kids. Greg Benchwick: Hello Castaway, There are several good beach hutches along the coast. Tulum is certainly the most famous spot, with tons a spots along the beach and basic to high-end beach huts. Off the beaten track is Isla Holbox. There's some great beachfront cabanas here. The water is not as crystal clear as that of the Caribbean, but you get more of the place to yourself, and during certain times of the year, you might even get to snorkel with a whale shark!! Have a great trip. All the best, Greg _______________________ Greg Benchwick: Hi all, Well, unfortunately our time is up. Thanks for all your amazing questions. It sounds like most of you are headed off on some amazing adventures. As you hit the road, please keep in mind the impact your travel may have on the culture and environment of the Yucatan. By following a simple "leave no trace" ethos, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future for tourism. And, as for me, I'll continue writing my books, running my websites soundtraveler.com and monjomedia.com, and of course, I'll keep traveling. The latest edition of Lonely Planet's Cancun, Cozumel and the Yucatan book should be hitting shelves soon. I authored this guide, and I think that it should answer some of your questions. But remember, the best adventures are always had by the seat of your pants. So put the guidebook away for a day, or even a week, and head out on your own. From the far-out Maya sites in Campeche, to the underwater wonders of the area's cenotes and amazing reefs, there's adventure to be had in every corner of the Yucatan. Enjoy every minute of it. Happy Travels, Greg

Trip Through New Mexico's Red Rock Country

DAY 1 "Red or green?" the girl at the counter asks me. I've been anticipating the question for weeks, determined not to look like a tourist. No New Mexican worth her salt would hesitate to answer. Still, having pored over many websites comparing chili sauces in recent weeks, I can't decide if my huevos rancheros crave the red variety or the green. Luckily, this is not a weekend, when the line snakes out the door at Albuquerque'sFrontier Restaurant, so I've got time to think. I compromise by ordering both—"Christmas" style. As for my fiancé, Dustin, he's so pleased to be eating spicy, sauce-doused food first thing in the morning that he could care less what color it happens to be. Under a perfectly blue sky, we drive north after breakfast toward the Jemez Mountains, passing red mesas dotted with bristly piñon trees and porous rocks that remind me of drip- sand castles. By midday, we reach the dusty town of Jemez Springs, home to a smattering of art galleries, sun-beaten cafés, and a bathhouse supposedly once frequented by Al Capone—according to local legend, he had a hideout in the mountains here. With the temperature in the 80s, Dustin looks at me like I'm crazy when I suggest we soak in one of the private tubs, which are fed by springs as hot as 190 degrees. Instead, we drive out of town and dip our feet in the cool pools atSoda Dam, where the water has created bulbous formations in the rock. Soaking up the sun, Dustin lets out a totally relaxed sigh. Taking a circuitous route through the mountains, we arrive in Santa Fe just before nightfall and check in atThe Madeleine, a gorgeous 1886 Queen Anne Victorian bed-and-breakfast. Then we head straight across the street to the hotel's sister property,Hacienda Nicholas, to partake of the free spread of wine and cheese before eating dinner at a place with a mildly unappetizing name:The Shed. The food proves to be amazing, though. I have the enchiladas with red chili sauce (no problem deciding here—it's the house specialty), and Dustin gets thepolloadobo, blue tortillas served with red-adobo-marinated roasted chicken. We finish off the night with Horny Toad margaritas atCowgirl BBQ, where I fantasize about becoming one of the sassy servers in cowboy boots and miniskirts. I could probably match their snappy repartee, but I think I'd have to lengthen my skirt a bit if I really wanted to make the career change. LODGING The Madeleine 106 Faithway St., Santa Fe, 888/877-7622, madeleineinn.com, from $120 Hacienda Nicholas 320 E. Marcy St., Santa Fe, 888/284-3170, haciendanicholas.com, from $120 FOOD Frontier Restaurant 2400 Central Ave. SE, Albuquerque, 505/266-0550, frontierrestaurant.com, huevos rancheros $6 The Shed 133½ E. Palace Ave., Santa Fe, 505/982-9030, sfshed.com,pollo adobo $13.50 Cowgirl BBQ 319 S. Guadalupe St., Santa Fe, 505/982-2565, cowgirlsantafe.com, margarita $7.50 ACTIVITIES Soda Dam Hwy. 4, two miles north of Jemez Springs, Santa Fe National Forest, 575/829-3535, fs.fed.us/r3/sfe DAY 2 Just as we're starting to forget our lives back in New York, we meet Jeffrey, an artist who says he spent part of the 1980s in Manhattan "running around in costumes." He later moved to Santa Fe and became the manager and chef at Hacienda Nicholas. "At my age," he says as we sample his basil, tomato, and artichoke quiche at breakfast, "Santa Fe is a much better place for the soul." Dustin and I set out to see for ourselves. We stroll down to the main square, which is lively even in the morning, with tattooed hippies hanging out on park benches andNative American jewelry vendorsselling their wares on blankets. I'm mortified when I mangle the word for the Navajo people, the Diné (dih-neh), but the men find it hilarious. After I buy some roasted corn to munch on, we cross the plaza to theSanta Fe Boot Co., where Dustin strokes a pair of soft alligator-skin cowboy boots. "These are unbelievable," he says. I look at the price and can't believe my eyes: They cost $2,800! I nudge him toward the door before he starts having his own cowboy-boot-wearing fantasies. We're having so much fun and the people are so friendly that I hate to leave, but we've got a two-hour drive ahead of us. The High Road to Taos, which passes through the 14,000-foot Sangre de Cristo Mountains, is lined with art galleries, Native American and Hispanic crafts shops, and centuries-old Spanish-style villages. In Truchas, which has become an artists' enclave in recent years, we meet Alvaro Cardona-Hine and his wife, Barbara McCauley, owners of theCardona-Hine Gallery. They show us their work and tell us about their lives (he's from Costa Rica, and she's from Connecticut; they met at a poetry workshop in Los Angeles). After poking around the gallery for an hour, we notice dark storm clouds forming on the horizon and bid our newly made friends a quick farewell. I grab a gallery catalog on the way out, as Dustin really likes Alvaro's colorful, nature-inspired paintings. A first-anniversary gift, perhaps? When we get to Taos, we wander around admiring the coffeehouses, jewelry shops, and bungalows with signs offering Reiki and massage. I'm already smitten with the quirky little ski town, and then I see theAdobe & Pines Inn, which pushes me over the edge: The 1830s former hacienda is truly gorgeous, with cayenne-red walls, carved wooden doors, wood-beamed ceilings, and rawhide chairs in the rooms. The three-acre property also has a stream and a lawn filled with wildflowers; Dustin promptly jumps in a hammock for a nap under a towering pine tree. After dinner, our drive back to the inn is hair-raising, with rain pelting the car and lightning bolts flashing across the sky. The power is out at the hotel, so we use the light from my cell phone to find our room. Huddled under the covers, we fall asleep to the crackling of our fireplace. LODGING Adobe & Pines Inn 4107 Rd. 68, Taos, 800/723-8267, adobepines.com, from $98 per night (two-night minimum stay) SHOPPING Native American jewelry vendors Santa Fe Plaza, in front of Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe Santa Fe Boot Co. 60 E. San Francisco St., Santa Fe, 505/989-1168, santafebootco.com Cardona-Hine Gallery 82 Rte. 75, Truchas, 866/692-5070, cardonahinegallery.com DAY 3 I've already snacked on several chocolate and raspberry croissants before breakfast, so I'm glad Tina, the innkeeper's terrier, is there to help when my omelet and sausages arrive. The dog has a huge stomach—apparently owing to her deep love of sausages—and she stands on her hind legs until I feed her. After Tina finishes off my breakfast, we're off to seeTaos Pueblo, one of the longest-continuously-inhabited communities in the U.S. The most prominent structures in the adobe village, believed to have been built sometime between 1000 and 1450, are two giant mud-brick complexes that look like toy blocks stacked on top of one another. Only about 50 Pueblo Indians still live in the ancient apartment buildings and the single-story homes around them—the rest of the tribe live in modern homes in an adjacent community. During our tour of the village, the guide explains how the buildings are maintained: They're layered year after year with straw and mud, and some of the walls are now up to two feet thick. To retain the authenticity of the village, the tribe doesn't permit running water or electricity in the homes. TheEarthship World Headquarters, a 10-mile drive away, couldn't be more starkly different. The space-age community, which looks like something straight out of Star Wars, has dozens of curvaceous "earthship" houses made of stacked tires, glass bottles, and packed dirt. While the homes aren't open to the public, visitors can stay the night in an earthship inn or tour a museum that tells the story of how Mike Reynolds, a local architect devoted to sustainable building techniques, formed the community. My guidebook paints a slightly different picture of Reynolds, calling him a cult leader. I show the book to Hannah, the dreadlocked intern in the visitors center, and she exclaims, "Am I in a cult? Maybe I'm being brainwashed!" If she is, she doesn't seem to mind. Back in the car, Dustin and I drive into the pine-covered mountains once more, heading south through the Carson National Forest and across a vast expanse of plains toward Las Vegas—the New Mexico city, not the one in Nevada. We're starving by the time we get to thePlaza Hotel, a red-brick 19th-century inn with two grand staircases in the lobby, so we drop off our stuff and head straight to the hotel'sLandmark Grillfor steaks. A few Jamesons later, we're ready to brave the third floor of the hotel, where the ghost of Byron T. Mills, one of the past owners of the property, is said to roam. We creep down the hallway as quietly as we can, but the apparition must be shy because he doesn't make an appearance. When we return to our room, Dustin tries to scare me by jumping out of the dark bathroom as I walk by. I scream, then start to giggle. "Very mature," I tell him. LODGING Plaza Hotel 230 Plaza, Las Vegas, 800/328-1882, plazahotel-nm.com, from $69 FOOD Landmark Grill 230 Plaza, Las Vegas, 800/328-1882, plazahotel-nm.com, steak $18 ACTIVITIES Taos Pueblo Veterans Hwy., 2.5 miles north of Taos, 575/758-1028, taospueblo.com, $10 Earthship World Headquarters Hwy. 64 W., eight miles west of Rte. 68, 800/841-9249, earthship.com, entrance $5, rooms from $100 DAY 4 Las Vegas has a wild history: Founded in 1835, it became one of the most prosperous towns in the Southwest with the arrival of the railroad in 1879. Outlaws like Billy the Kid, Wyatt Earp, and Doc Holliday hung out here, as did Teddy Roosevelt, who came to recruit men for his Rough Riders. Much of the architecture from that era remains—a fascinating mix of Victorian, Italianate, and neoclassical mansions and adobe homes. Las Vegas's rowdier days, however, are long gone. In fact, the place is so quiet, it reminds us of a sleepy Midwest town. Then we meet an actual Midwesterner: Char, who runs theBeans & Sweets bakery with her sister. Char looks similar to Dustin's late grandmother (who was also named Char), and she's from Ohio, where Dustin was born. Her eyes light up when Dustin asks if she sells a well-known Ohio treat called buckeyes, peanut butter balls dipped in chocolate. She says she only has them in the winter. "It's too hot now," she laments. "The chocolate just doesn't stick." If we're going to eat anywhere in town on a Sunday, the locals tell us we should go to the popularCharlie's Bakery & Café. We have been feasting on New Mexican cuisine for days, but I have yet to try a special kind of taco with a shell made of baked cheese or a sopaipilla¿a deep-fried pocket of dough served with honey. This time, when the waitress asks me, "Red or green?" I don't miss a beat. "Christmas!" I say with glee. For a split second, I almost feel like I'm a born-and-bred New Mexican. FOOD Beans & Sweets 1209 National Ave., Las Vegas, 505/425-6699 Charlie's Bakery & Café 715 Douglas Ave., Las Vegas, 505/426-1921, sopaipillas $8 FINDING THE WAY If you stick only to the state's major highways, you'll miss northern New Mexico's quirky small towns, roadside food stalls, and evergreen forests. Instead, plan your drive on scenic byways such as the High Road from Santa Fe to Taos. You can look up route descriptions, maps, and trip highlights at newmexico.org. Stretches of these roads are in rural areas, so make sure to fill up the tank before leaving.

Going It Alone

Ivy Peltz is like many people who go on tours or cruises alone: She doesn't like to room with strangers, but she also hates paying a single supplement—the fee many travel companies levy on singles who want their own two-person room. "It's like a double punishment," says the 51-year-old New York dentist. "You're going alone, and you have to pay more for the pleasure. If you are feeling sorry for yourself, the single supplement is a real slap in the face." Because of high fuel prices and the struggling economy, however, some industry experts say that tour operators and cruise lines may have trouble filling their slots in the coming year—meaning single travelers could have luck getting around the dreaded supplement. "But you need to know how to find the deals," says Lea Lane, author of Solo Traveler: Tales and Tips for Great Trips and editor of sololady.com, a site for single travelers. "Single supplements are like rack rates—you can usually do better." Here are tips on how to find a sweeter deal: Be the first one in line... Tour companies sometimes scrap the single supplement for the first few people who book trips the operators believe may not sell out. For example, Singles Travel International will waive the supplement for the first six people who sign up for a Solo Super Savers trip to Europe in early 2009 (singlestravelintl.com). To find this kind of early-bird special, ask a travel agent or check sites like sololady.com or Connecting: Solo Travel Network (cstn.org). CSTN lists its deals in a bimonthly newsletter that it e-mails to members—the one-time fee to join is $50. Your best bet is to start looking at least six months before a trip's departure date, as most tours begin to fill up after that. ...Or wait till the last minute Operators also occasionally reduce the single supplement as the deadline to book a tour approaches and they get desperate to sell any remaining spots. "If you can wait until the last week [before the sign-up deadline], chances are you'll get a deal," says Lane. "But it's a risk-reward kind of thing. You could miss out on the trip altogether." Some companies, such as Backroads (backroads.com) and Mayflower Tours (mayflowertours.com), also offer what's known as a "guaranteed share": If they can't find a roommate for you before a certain date, you'll get your own double room at no extra cost. This works only if there's an odd number of men or women on a tour, so check in with the operator regularly before the deadline to see how many people have registered. Last-minute deals are possible on cruises, too. Some companies try to off-load unbooked cabins in the weeks before a departure by offering "happy hour" specials in which they reduce the supplement. The sales are typically held the same day they're announced on the companies' websites, says Amber Blecker, a travel agent who founded a website listing discounts on supplements for solo cruisers: singlescruiseresource.com. Most travel agents receive advance warning of the sales. Negotiate with the operator You can always turn on the charm and try to persuade the tour company to drop the supplement. If you've got a good reason why you think you shouldn't have to pay, sell the operator on it. "I've mentioned a recent divorce and a first trip after being widowed—both true stories," Lane says. "Usually, I ask the company to waive the single supplement and then hope for an upgrade." Sometimes, you don't even need to give the company a reason—just be friendly and make your preference for a private room clear. "The person who makes the best impression will definitely stand out in the operator's mind and could receive a single room if it becomes available," says Beth Whitman, author of Wanderlust and Lipstick: The Essential Guide for Women Traveling Solo. Small-scale tour operators, such as Country Walkers (countrywalkers.com) and Mayflower Tours, generally have more flexibility than larger companies when it comes to giving single travelers a break on fees. "If the owner answers the phone, he can strike a deal right on the spot," says John Stachnik, president and co-owner of Mayflower Tours. "With a large company, the reservationist can't really diverge from official policy." He says to sweet-talk the booking agent by saying you will recommend the trip to friends and by stressing your discretion: "Assure the operator that you will not share information about your discount with other travelers on the tour." Travel when others don't Discounts for singles abound in the less busy off-season—summer in Mexico and the Caribbean, winter in Alaska—when tours and resorts have difficulty filling all their spaces. Globus, for example, has no supplement on 11 of its tours in Europe this winter, saving people as much as $550 per trip (globusjourneys.com). At the Club Med Turkoise resort in the Turks and Caicos, there was no supplement for solo travelers who booked a double room this past June (clubmed.us). The off-season is also a good time to save on the supplement on cruise ships, although the companies often do not advertise the deals. For example, Blecker says that some cruise lines, such as Royal Caribbean, charge less for the supplement on what they call "repositioning cruises," when companies move their ships from their summer cruising waters to their winter waters (from the North Atlantic to the Caribbean in the fall), or vice versa. "These kinds of specials are out there with the mainstream brands, but they're not so easy to find," she notes. "You should have a travel agent look on your behalf." Try a European operator Tour companies based in Europe are also less likely to charge a supplement, mainly because the fee is not an accepted part of the culture there. "Europeans are not as couple-oriented when it comes to travel," says Lane. "Plus, they're more cost-conscious and simply would not agree to pay the supplement, so tour operators have less choice. The market drives the cost." In addition, European companies often offer accommodations in family-run pensions and older hotels, which have rooms of varying sizes—including single rooms. For instance, Solo's Holidays, a British operator that specializes in organizing trips for singles, provides most of its customers with their own room at no additional charge (solosholidays.co.uk). Got any solo travel tips? Share yours by posting a comment below.

All That Jazz

New York City When it comes to jazz joints in Manhattan, the question for baritone saxophonist Claire Daly is not where to go, but how many places she can pack into one night. Three of her favorite spots downtown are within blocks of each other. "They're friendly, local haunts," Daly says. "You could spend the whole evening at any of them, or club-hop from place to place." Daly usually starts her night at the Prohibition-era 55 Bar, where luminaries like Miles Davis alum Mike Stern often jam (55 Christopher St., 212/929-9883, 55bar.com). Then it's off to Sweet Rhythm, a hangout formerly home to Sweet Basil that attracts the best of the upstarts and such veteran players as drummer Lewis Nash (88 Seventh Ave., 212/255-3626, sweetrhythmny.com). By 1 A.M., Daly needs some sustenance, so she heads to the Garage Restaurant & Cafe, a swanky jazz supper club that serves steak frites and fresh Malpeque oysters during big-band shows (99 Seventh Ave., 212/645-0600, garagerest.com). New Orleans Double bass player Ben Jaffe came into this world to the beat of New Orleans's famed music. "My parents arranged for a band to play at the hospital the day I was born," Jaffe says. He ultimately followed in the footsteps of his late father, tuba player Allan Jaffe, and joined his dad's New Orleans–based ensemble, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band. When the group isn't on tour, Jaffe often checks out two of his favorite acts, the New Orleans Jazz Vipers and trumpeter Shamarr Allen, at The Spotted Cat, in the Faubourg Marigny district adjacent to the French Quarter. "It's where locals go to hear acoustic jazz," he says. "The place is set up like a living room, so you can sit on a plush old couch and listen to music while watching passersby through the club's big bay windows." 623 Frenchmen St., 504/943-3887. St. Louis Whenever he visits St. Louis, reed player and bandleader J. D. Parran of Spirit Stage checks out Jazz at the Bistro in the stylish Grand Center arts district. The main room has family-style seating, so you can meet and mingle with such living legends as pianist Cedar Walton (3536 Washington Blvd., 314/289-4030). Parran's other local haunt is the Scott Joplin House State Historic Site. Ragtime notables, including Donald Ryan and Richard Zimmerman, play several shows a year at the house, still furnished as it was when ragtime legend Joplin wrote "The Entertainer" there in 1902 (2658 Delmar Blvd., 314/340-5790). Chicago According to trombonist Steve Swell, bandleader of Slammin' The Infinite, Velvet Lounge showcases some of the Windy City's coolest jazz bands. "The place was founded in 1982 by a fantastic elder statesman named Fred Anderson, who plays tenor sax there," Swell says. "Fred was an early member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians, which helped many black musicians develop and record their own music." Velvet Lounge moved to a new space in 2006, but die-hard fans will be glad to know it's still presided over by an enormous shabby-chic chandelier that was a hallmark of the old venue. 67 E. Cermak Rd., 312/791-9050, velvetlounge.net. Amsterdam, Netherlands "Everything about Bimhuis, from the comfy seats to the terrific sound system, is first-rate," says jazz composer and violinist Jason Kao Hwang. The concert hall overlooking Amsterdam's harbor puts on more than 300 concerts a year, featuring the best of the local scene and plenty of international stars, including sax player Pharoah Sanders. "Unlike at most venues, the bar is separated from the stage, so chatter doesn't disrupt the performance," Hwang says. But if you do take a break for a drink, you won't miss a note—music is piped into the bar. Piet Heinkade 3, 011-31/20-788-2188, bimhuis.nl. Cologne, Germany Jazz pianist Ursel Schlicht, who moved to New York City from Germany in 1995, has a soft spot in her heart for Loft in Cologne. (Owner Hans-Martin Müller, a jazz flutist, converted his apartment into the club in 1989.) "A lot of albums have been recorded at Loft because it has great acoustics," Schlicht says. "And the huge Steinway grand piano attracts the who's who of international and local new-jazz pianists, including Georg Ruby." As you'd expect from the name, Loft is an open space with seating that allows the audience to sit close to the musicians. "Because it's so intimate," Schlicht says, "it's easy to strike up a conversation with the players after each gig." Wissmannstrasse 30, 011-49/221-952-1555, loft-koeln.de.