15 Places Every Kid Should See

March 29, 2007
0705_m_fam15before
Here's our pick of important American landmarks that every kid should visit. Our choices might surprise you.

Beyond fun and relaxation, vacations also provide opportunities to explore, learn, and grow. While these sights are breathtaking at any age, there's something extra special about seeing them as a child—or just through the eyes of one. (Use discretion: Some places simply aren't appropriate for younger kids.) Plus, see family trip photos from readers in our slide show.

Ellis Island Museum, New York City: About 40 percent of Americans are descended from someone who immigrated through this station. Visiting is a powerful experience, thanks to the smartly curated exhibits—and you get a terrific view of the Statue of Liberty on the same ferry ride (ellisisland.org, free guided tours, audio tours $8).

Ground Zero, New York City: The hole in lower Manhattan is sacred ground. The nearby Tribute-WTC Center exhibits crushed firefighter helmets and other recovered items (tributewtc.org, $10, students $5, kids under 12 free).

Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.: This is a city of inspiring sights: the Washington Monument, Arlington National Cemetery, and the Jefferson and Vietnam Veterans memorials. Still, the 19-foot marble statue of our 16th president is a can't-miss (nps.gov/linc, free).

Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Va.: Kids growing up with e-mail and iPods might not believe it, but there was life before electricity, and even before a United States. The 301-acre open-air museum features hundreds of restored, reconstructed, and historically furnished buildings, and costumed guides tell the stories of the men and women of the 18th-century city (history.org, $35, kids 6-17 $18).

USS Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: Sunk by a surprise attack on December 7, 1941, the USS Arizona remains six feet below the water as a lasting monument to World War II veterans. A memorial that spans the sunken battleship was dedicated in 1962 (nps.gov/usar, free).

Grand Canyon National Park, Ariz.: Look at what wind, water, and erosion can do: At 5,000 feet deep and an average of 10 miles across, it's the most magnificent natural wonder in the country, and perhaps the world (nps.gov/grca, $12, vehicles $25, kids 15 and younger free).

National Civil Rights Museum, Memphis: The motel where the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was killed is a museum chronicling the African-American struggle from slavery to Rosa Parks and beyond (civilrightsmuseum.org, $12, $8.50 kids). Also highly worthwhile: Alabama's Birmingham Civil Rights Institute (bcri.org, $11, kids $3) and Cincinnati's National Underground Railroad Freedom Center (freedomcenter.org, $9, kids $6, free for kids 6 and under).

Redwood National Park, Calif.: Everyone feels humbled, in a good way, when exploring in the shadows of 300-foot-tall trees—many of which are more than 1,000 years old (nps.gov/redw, free).

Monticello, Va.: Besides the Declaration of Independence, one of Thomas Jefferson's other masterpieces is the estate he designed and tinkered with over the course of five decades, located seven miles from the University of Virginia—which Jefferson also founded (monticello.org, tours from $15, kids 6–11 $8, free for children 5 and under).

Gettysburg, Pa.: It's never too early to learn about the sacrifices of those who came before: In the bloodiest war in our nation's history, this Civil War battlefield was the bloodiest of all. Visitors can also see the spot where President Lincoln delivered his famed Civil War speech in 1863 (nps.gov/gett, free).

The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas: The stories of courage in the face of overwhelming forces will be remembered (thealamo.org, free).

Niagara Falls, N.Y.: The most powerful falls in North America, with as much as six million cubic feet of water plummeting over the gorge every minute, were awesome when your grandparents honeymooned there and remain awesome today. It's worth crossing into Canada to see them from the other side (niagarafallsstatepark.com, free).

Freedom Trail, Boston: Visit Bunker Hill, Paul Revere's house, and other spots pivotal to the American Revolution. Walk the trail on your own for free or book a tour with a guide in 18th-century garb (thefreedomtrail.org, $12, kids $6).

Independence Hall, Philadelphia: It's where George Washington was appointed commander of the Continental Army, the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the founding fathers truly laid the nation's foundation, in the form of the U.S. Constitution (nps.gov/inde, free but tickets for timed tours are required from March 1 to Dec. 31).

Walt Disney World Resort, Orlando, Fla.: For more than 35 years, this resort destination—it's more than just a theme park—has been bringing the magic to kids and their grown-ups. For tips on navigating its 47 square miles, The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World With Kids (see our review) is a great place to start (disneyworld.com, $63 for kids 3-9, $75 for 10 and older).

Hey, we're listening: A few readers have suggested we should add Yellowstone National Park to the list. So, what do you think—should we make it 16 Places Every Kid Should See, and add Yellowstone? Let us know in the comments below.

> See the slide show for 15 Places Every Kid Should See

Plan Your Next Getaway
Keep reading

'Welcome to Pyongyang'

Admit it: You're curious to see what exactly North Korea's capital looks like. (After all, it's part of the "axis of evil"!) Now you can, thanks to Charlie Crane's new book of 65 large-format photographs. We're showcasing 10 of his photos in a riveting slide show. Plus, read the following excerpt from tour operator Nicholas Bonner's introduction. From Welcome to Pyongyang: In 1993 Koryo Tours was established to run trips to the DPRK. We have made three documentaries and several radio programmes, but producing a photographic record that respected the unique conditions of the country was a particular challenge. Photography in the DPRK is a strange beast. Koreans are anxious to show off the best of themselves and their country at all times. This can lead to farce as people overcome their nerves and compete to have their picture taken, or refuse permission based on seemingly innocuous details such as having a missing button. Pyongyang citizens use cameras as a way of recording themselves at particular points in time and often at a place of significance -- for example, a wedding group at the Workers Party Monument where Government photographers will take the picture for a small fee. For photographs taken at locations such as the zoo or even on Kim Il Sung Square, they use kitsch props such as stuffed horses, flower arches and teddy bears. If a family is fortunate enough to have a camera it will be used for formal portraits. Frames are not wasted on informal snaps. There is no camera culture and film development costs are expensive, although the number of digital cameras in circulation is growing and may lead to a more informal approach. Family albums record major events such as birthday celebrations, university graduations and grandparents in front of tables laden with gifts on their wedding anniversary. For a group scene, the photographer asks his subjects to say 'kimchi' -- the national dish of pickled cabbage -- which reliably brings smiles to their faces. Photography for public exhibition is used to pay respects to the Leaders and to demonstrate the allegiance and support of the public and army in the various construction projects around the country. There are no photography exhibitions at the National Art Gallery for aesthetic purposes only. Photography is not regarded as an art form in its own right. Tourists often find that the restrictions on photography are not as intense as they initially thought. Memorably, in 2002 one of our tourists came across a platoon of soldiers marching down a broad avenue. Fearing a telling off, he kept his camera in his bag and backed away from what appeared to be the entire Korean People's Army. From a safe distance he braved a little wave, and without breaking step the entire platoon waved back for a picture. Nevertheless, it is almost impossible to get beyond the vision of the place that has been so meticulously crafted. What we present in this book is Pyongyang on its own terms. Charlie Crane and I have accepted, even embraced, the limitations placed upon photography. We hope the result is as interesting and revealing as any undercover photo-essay. I make no apologies for presenting it this way. Visiting Pyongyang is a unique and rewarding experience, and I urge anyone who has the opportunity to see it for themselves. Beijing, December 2006 Reprinted from Welcome to Pyongyang by Charlie Crane, published by Chris Boot in May 2007, $35. Click to purchase on Amazon.com.

Travel Smart

Best Tips Ever! The most useful tips from 20 Tips have been collected in a book, The Smart Traveler's Passport. It's available at bookstores all over. And send in your tips to Tips@BudgetTravel.com or Budget Travel, 530 Seventh Ave., 2nd Fl., New York, NY 10018! If yours is one that we illustrate, we'll send you a free book (along with a year's subscription). 1. Avoid getting bugged. I had heard that some South American hotels don't have window screens, and we didn't want to be kept awake at night by bugs while we were visiting Peru, so I bought masking tape and two square yards of light nylon netting (the kind once used in prom dresses). We taped the netting over our open window every night. It worked like a charm. We had fresh air and stayed bug-free. Elfa Foldi, Milwaukee, Wis. 2. Port preparation. Before we leave on a cruise, I make individually numbered, dated, and labeled Ziploc bags for each port of call. Each packet contains excursion-specific items--such as a downloaded local map, sunscreen, insect repellent, itinerary and proof of reservations, traveler's checks for activities, small change for local transportation, a disposable camera labeled with each port's name, and items like shampoo samples for the spots at which we have swimming activities planned. Deborah Plumb, St. Petersburg, Fla. 3. Shelf-help. If you're staying in a hotel room with limited drawers or bathroom counter space, set up the ironing board. It fits neatly out of the way in most entryways and makes a handy shelf for clothing or other necessities. My husband no longer complains that I'm hogging the bathroom. Denise Carideo-Harrington, Gales Ferry, Conn. 4. Meet and greet. Next time you take a cruise or trip away from mainstream stores, pack a few greeting cards--a few blank cards, a generic birthday card, and an anniversary card. When you meet people who are celebrating a special event, you'll be ready. The card will impress your new friends and it will help you bond with them. Ron Kline, Sierra Vista, Ariz. 5. Bank on it. Before traveling to another country, go to bank-holidays.com to find out when businesses there are closed and what types of holiday might be taking place. You may be so lucky as to see some local celebrations. Elisabeth Smith, Los Angeles, Calif. You can find more tips in the May 2007 issue of Budget Travel magazine.