Face-Lift: Rome's Ara Pacis Museum

By Danielle Pergament
March 10, 2006
American architect Richard Meier designs a modern home for the ancient Altar of Peace.

In 1995, American architect Richard Meier was invited to design a new home for the Ara Pacis in Rome. The Altar of Peace, as the name translates, is a white marble altar erected by Emperor Augustus in 9 B.C. after he conquered Spain and Gaul.

The building was to be the first new one in Rome's center since WWII, and despite Meier's credentials, locals weren't exactly dancing in the strada: The architect is well-known for his modernist glass-and-steel structures, such as the Getty Center in Los Angeles--about as far as you can get from Roman palazzos. Construction of the Ara Pacis building was often stalled by the debate. But, says Meier resignedly, "What of any value happens without controversy?"

The result, along the Tiber River near the Spanish Steps, officially opens on April 21. Meier decided to bathe the altar in natural light: 44-foot-tall paned-glass walls rise on two sides, and 5,080 square feet of skylights serve as the ceiling. Although the museum is technically a one-relic show, downstairs there's also a 2,100-square-foot space for other archaeological exhibitions as well as a performance hall. A rooftop café overlooks the river and the mausoleum of Augustus. Piazza Augusto Imperatore, 011-39/06-82-05-91-27, $7.75.

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Chiado, Lisbon

1. Former Prada model Miguel Duarte shows off his eye for all things aesthetic at his Café Heróis, which has lime-green walls and mod white furniture. By day, there are toasted sandwiches and inventive salads such as the Brazilian, with pineapple, mango, cheese, ham, and yogurt dressing ($7.50). After 10 p.m., the café morphs into a mellow cocktail lounge. Calçada do Sacramento 14, 011-351/213-420-077 2. Every item in Alma Lusa ("Portuguese soul") is manufactured within the country. The house specialty is whimsical jewelry--necklaces fashioned from steel zippers ($60), pins in the shape of sushi rolls ($10). The boutique sells playful furniture, too, including beanbag chairs custom-made with brightly colored canvas in place of pleather ($263). Rua do Carmo 17, 011-351/213-432-039 3. Amo.te Chiado, one of the five Amo.te cafés throughout the country, publishes a monthly arts-and-entertainment magazine of the same name. In addition, the café hands out free guides to surrounding areas, with especially useful listings on the hottest nightclubs and bars in Bairro Alto, Chiado's hillier--and rowdier--next-door neighbor. Calçada Nova de São Francisco 2, 011-351/213-420-668, amote.clix.pt 4. Perhaps inspired by Lisbon's storied contemporary art museum Museu do Chiado, also in the neighborhood, Mousse blurs the line between gallery and shop, at least in the way items are displayed. But the objects--everything from an old-fashioned women's toiletries kit with 1920s packaging ($56) to hand-crocheted lampshades (from $204)--are all for sale. Rua das Flores 41-43, 011-351/213-420-781 5. With only two racks, José António Tenente has fewer pieces of clothing in his boutique than most people have in their closets. Leading up to Lisbon's biannual Fashion Week (in March and October), the designer slashes prices by as much as 80 percent to make way for his new sleek suit jackets and evening gowns. Travessa do Carmo 8, 011-351/213-422-560 6. At the rooftop terrace bar at the luxurious Bairro Alto Hotel, the views stretch across the Tagus River and take in the Ponte 25 de Abril (a dead ringer for San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge) and another Lisbon landmark: an illuminated, 360-foot-tall statue of Christ. Sipping a caipirinha ($10), visitors might wonder if they aren't in another Portuguese-speaking place, Rio de Janeiro. Praça Luís de Camões 8, 011-351/213-408-288, bairroaltohotel.com 7. Sisters Teresa and Joana Figueredos stock original paintings and handmade jewelry at their Lua de Champagne. Teresa, a former architect, sells her own abstract paintings (from $178). Her little sibling Joana's original designs include red pom-pom earrings (from $12). Each purchase gets popped into a miniature plastic bag and then sprinkled with a handful of sequins. Rua do Ferragial 3, 011-351/213-431-684 8. Hotels in Lisbon don't come cheap (see #6, where rooms start at $330). Hotel Borges is the rare good deal. It isn't going to win any style points, but the hotel has a central location on the main drag. A breakfast of coffee and rolls with jam, served in a stately room lit by chandeliers, is included in the rate. Rua Garrett 108, 011-351/213-461-951, lisbonhotelborges.com, from $78

A Mania for Armenia

Growing up in L.A. in the 1950s, the strongest connection rug designer James Tufenkian had to Armenia was in the kitchen. He'd smell the cardamom, cloves, and cumin in his mother's traditional dishes, and listen to stories of his grandparents' flight from Armenia in the 1890s after a series of massacres. In 1981, Tufenkian took his first trip to Armenia, and everything changed. "I could no longer enjoy my comfortable life while Armenians were starving, freezing, and at war," he says. "I could do something to help, and I had no excuse not to." He got involved by doing what he does best. Tufenkian is founder and CEO of Tufenkian Carpets, and in 1993, he opened a factory in Armenia. (Until then, all of the handwoven rugs were made in Nepal.) "We retaught weavers everything their grandparents used to know about carpet-making, but forgot during Soviet times," he says. By 1999, the Armenian arm of Tufenkian Carpets was doing so well that Tufenkian used profits to start a foundation that now supports more than 50 projects, such as recording sacred Armenian music and teaching kids computer skills. Among the foundation's successes was the Knitting Ladies, a group of 200 women who make comforters and pillow shams. Their handiwork shows up in the latest Tufenkian endeavor: new boutique hotels. "Everyone knew Armenia needed a tourist infrastructure," he recalls. "Someone in the aid community proposed moving mobile homes to the great tourist sites of the country. It was as if he saw Armenia as a crummy little country that should be content to survive in a crummy little fashion." Tufenkian hired Irish designer Clodagh to help do the interiors of the 14-room Avan Villa in 2001 (from $102). Constructed out of pink tufa stone and overlooking the capital, Yerevan, the hotel is decorated with handwoven 19th-century rugs called kilims and thick Tufenkian carpets. Each morning, Armenian coffee and walnuts are served on a hillside terrace. A year later, he introduced the Avan Marak Tsapatagh on Lake Sevan, two hours northeast of Yerevan. The hotel uses materials that look like they came right from the earth: cave-like flagstone showers, rock tabletops, sinewy wrought-iron posts (from $74). The third hotel, Avan Dzoraget, is in a new building that resembles a castle; it's on the Debed River, near the ancient monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin (from $73). The modern world feels centuries away. Shepherds drive their flocks down the main street and draw water from a well in the hotel driveway. Tufenkian currently has plans to open four more boutique hotels, including the Avan Areni, in Armenia's wine country, in the south. Tufenkian also launched a tour program. On the 12-day Armenia Reborn tour, visitors plant trees, watch children's art classes, meet the Knitting Ladies, and sample Armenia's renowned Ararat brandy ($1,440 per person, not including airfare). Custom single- and multiday trips are also available. "We're exposing travelers to projects and people involved in building a nation out of rubble," says Tufenkian. "We hope that everyone will be uplifted in the process." All hotels and tours are booked through tufenkian.am, 011-374/10-547-888.

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A Long Weekend in Tucson Is Hot Stuff

It's 10 p.m. at the Hotel Congress, the neon-lit epicenter of bohemia in Tucson. In Club Congress, the hotel's cavernous nightclub, a local avant-garde French pop singer, Marianne Dissard, is warbling a French song about love's "little lies" with unusual forcefulness. She's accompanied on electric guitar by her husband, the improbably named Naim Amor. But while there's nothing flawed about Naim's guitar playing, there's no mistaking who's the star of this show. A documentary filmmaker and all-around Tucson scenester, Dissard has the martini-sipping crowd of about 75 wrapped around her finger. "Tonight is a very special night for me," she says, squinting through the glare of the stage lights. "I am celebrating the 10th anniversary of when I moved to Tucson. I feel so glad I found this amazing, diverse, artistic city. I love you all." The audience whoops loudly. "You tell it, sister!" one man shouts. Earlier that afternoon, an innkeeper was using similar adjectives to describe Tucson: "It's arts-oriented, tolerant, and culturally diverse," said Jeff DiGregorio, co-owner of the Royal Elizabeth B&B Inn, in a 128-year-old adobe mansion downtown. "I'm biased, but I think we're very intellectual, too." All this enthusiasm can get suspiciously fervent, but there must be something to it. Tucson, 120 miles southeast of Phoenix, has long been known as a laid-back Southwestern cowboy city with near-perfect weather; lately, the town of 510,000 is making more noise. Says DiGregorio, "Tucson has the culture of L.A., but with the intimacy of Santa Fe." The 1930s-era Hotel Congress has one foot in the past and the other in the present. There's an Old West-style bar (the Tap Room), a sleek separate restaurant (the Cup Café), retro rooms, and neon signs throughout. Then again, not everyone wants to sleep above a nightclub. The Royal Elizabeth--or The Liz, as it's known around town--is furnished in a style DiGregorio calls an "antiques medley," where pieces from the Victorian, craftsman, and art deco eras casually coexist. DiGregorio, a Tucson native, and his partner, Chuck Bressi, were living in Washington, D.C., when they saw the building online and bought it sight unseen. Two weeks later, they moved to Tucson and got to work. Bressi handles the books and the cooking--and amuses guests with his quiet wit. DiGregorio, meanwhile, is a walking encyclopedia of downtown history. He also always seems to be around to help when it's time to make dinner plans. The restaurant where he's most likely to send guests is the nouveau Mexican Café Poca Cosa. Suzana Davila, the café's waifish chef, is a former model from Guaymas, Mexico, and she imported her love of mole, a rich sauce made with chocolate, red wine, and chilis. Handwritten chalkboard menus at each table change daily. If a diner gives Davila carte blanche, she'll recommend her favorite: a chocolateless Oaxacan mole verde--made from pumpkin seeds, pistachios, cilantro, and serrano peppers. Another part of downtown, along 4th Avenue, is considerably funkier. There are counterculture bookstores, and, this being the Southwest, there are shops selling therapeutic crystals. The unofficial mayor of the avenue is Dominique Francesca. She's often found standing in the doorway of Café Jinx, surveying the scene. Francesca is also an artist and photographer, and the café's expert cook; her baby spinach frittata and dark French Roast coffee are hits with the rock bands rolling through Tucson. Francesca hasn't always been a fixture here, though it often seems that way. She explains that she spent half of the '90s "getting my head together" on a road trip in her Chevy Suburban. Upon arriving in Tucson, she ditched her Suburban for a room at the Hotel Congress, and met artists who convinced her to settle in town for good. "The city has quite a funky groove," she says. "I guess I sort of feed off it." A mission beyond downtown Like so many Western cities, Tucson has its share of sprawl. It's worth braving for the ghostly San Xavier del Bac Mission (1950 W. San Xavier Rd., 520/294-2624, free), near the Tohono O'odham reservation southwest of town. Built by Franciscans in 1797, the white adobe church has spectacular arches, domes, and towers. One of the better craft stands outside the mission is a Hopi jewelry shop called Loo-Lol-Ma's. What stands out are the fetishes, alabaster Zuni charms that come in different animal shapes. Lodging   Hotel Congress 311 E. Congress St., 520/622-8848, hotelcongress.com, rooms from $69   Royal Elizabeth B&B Inn 204 S. Scott Ave., 877/670-9022, royalelizabeth.com, rooms from $115 Food   Café Poca Cosa 88 E. Broadway Blvd., 520/622-6400, Oaxacan mole verde $18   Café Jinx 344 N. 4th Ave., no phone, spinach frittata $4