Spirited Nova Scotia

By Taras Grescoe
August 31, 2007
0710_where_novascotia
Lorne Bridgman
Halifax's rich history means there's plenty to explore over a long weekend. (Just watch out for ghosts.)

At the hilltop Halifax Citadel, a crowd is gathered to witness a ritual that has been enacted every day of the year, except Christmas, since 1857. A cannon is loaded with black powder, and a group of uniformed gunners points the muzzle of the twelve-pounder at the harbor. Lance Corporal Roberts, sporting a green kilt and a horsehair sporran, gestures toward a nearby building: "These days," he says, "we don't have much to fire at, but often we like to aim it at the student loan center." The Noon Gun is fired--all sound, no real fury--and the Royal Artillery members (most of them university students) secure the cannon.

For those who don't mind a dose of history with their travel but are allergic to the quaint, Halifax is a welcome bastion of authenticity on Canada's East Coast. The boardwalk has its share of chowder restaurants and street performers, but the harbor--second in size only to the one in Sydney, Australia--is a working port, teeming with trawlers and ferries.

History seems to haunt the city: It's hard to walk a block without hearing a ghost story. "I grew up in a haunted house," says a waiter at the Economy Shoe Shop, as he puts down a plate of lobster flambéed with sherry. "There were all kinds of strange noises--turns out a woman had taken her life there. It stands to reason that Halifax is haunted: There have been so many tragedies here."

He's not kidding. When the Titanic sank in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port, and bodies filled the local morgues. Five years later, a French freighter loaded with a cache of explosives collided with a Norwegian ship in the port. The resulting explosion flattened two square miles of the city, killing close to 2,000 people. A twisted chunk of the ship's rudder is now on display at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, along with other macabre souvenirs of Halifax's past.

Ten minutes' drive from downtown, 121 victims from the Titanic lie in the Fairview Lawn Cemetery. On a sloping hill, several rows of gray granite markers are arranged in the shape of a ship's bow. A path through the grass leads to grave number 227, the last resting place of a young coal trimmer named J. Dawson. It's the same name as Leonardo DiCaprio's character in Titanic (which director James Cameron has said is a coincidence).

The ship also has a cameo role at the Halifax Public Gardens, where a model of the vessel floats in a pond. The Victorian gardens are an oasis of Camperdown elms, rhododendrons, and verdigris-coated statues of various fish spitting water into a fountain.

This city of 365,000 may be imbued with the past, but in many ways, Haligonians are right up to date. The city is home to one of the largest groups of Buddhists on the continent. A sizeable black community, some of which is descended from American slaves who fled to Halifax in the late 1700s, nourishes a burgeoning rap and hip-hop scene. The city's six colleges and universities guarantee an audience for such local indie rockers as Sloan and rapper-raconteur Buck 65; Celtic groups regularly play at The Old Triangle Irish Alehouse.

Unsurprisingly for a harbor city, area restaurants emphasize fresh seafood. At The Five Fishermen, the menu features wines from Nova Scotia's Jost vineyard, Digby scallops in a caper vinaigrette, and kettle-steamed lobster. And there's an impressive array of oyster shooters at the Little Fish Restaurant & Oyster Bar. The building was the original home of the Victoria School of Art and Design, founded in 1887 by Anna Leonowens, who was governess to the children of the king of Siam and inspiration for the musical The King and I. It, too, is said to be haunted: There have been sightings of women who vanish when they reach the top of the stairs.

This tidbit comes from Rene Slaney, who leads The Haunted Hike of Halifax. During a three-hour walk through the downtown, Slaney tells stories of pirates, press-gangs, and poltergeists. A highlight of the tour is Holy Cross Cemetery, where the ghost of a groundskeeper killed by a fall into one of the graves is said to leap from behind tombstones on foggy nights.

Slaney also stops outside Halifax's Waverley Inn, a sprawling house where the halls are filled with portraits of dour and deceased Brits (several rooms feature soothing whirlpool baths and four-poster beds). "Guests say they see a gentleman dressed in a long coat pacing in the hall, reading aloud from a book," says Slaney, who wears a buccaneer's cap and an eye patch. "Seems that's the way author Oscar Wilde prepared for his lectures."

Halifax was one of the stops on Wilde's 1882 North American tour. He only spent a few nights here; why his ghost would haunt the Waverley Inn is anyone's guess. Although it does make for a great yarn.

Lodging

  • Halifax's Waverley Inn 1266 Barrington St., 800/565-9346, from $115

Food

  • Economy Shoe Shop 1663 Argyle St., 902/423-7463, lobster $13
  • The Five Fishermen 1740 Argyle St., 902/422-4421, scallops $36
  • Little Fish Restaurant & Oyster Bar 1740 Argyle St., 902/425-4025, seafood plate $22

Activities

  • Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada Sackville St. and Brunswick St., 902/426-5080, pc.gc.ca/halifax citadel, $6.50, free Nov.-early May
  • Maritime Museum of the Atlantic 1675 Lower Water St., 902/424-7490, museum.gov.ns.ca/mma, from $4.25
  • Fairview Lawn Cemetery 3720 Windsor St., 902/490-4883
  • Halifax Public Gardens Spring Garden Rd. and S. Park St., 902/490-3995
  • The Haunted Hike of Halifax 902/444-1945, hauntedhikeofhalifax.bravehost.com, $9

Nightlife

  • The Old Triangle Irish Alehouse 5136 Prince St., 902/492-4900, oldtriangle.com

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Rolling by the River

My husband, Peter, and I were in New Orleans for the French Quarter Festival, but we wanted to do more than listen to big brass bands. Like many of the people slowly returning to the city, we had to pay our respects to the area devastated by Hurricane Katrina. We weren't thrilled about taking one of the many new van tours that are popular with tourists, and it just didn't feel right to hail a cab and say, "Show us the worst of the Lower Ninth Ward!" Instead, we decided to bike around the two-square-mile district--and it turned out to be the perfect way to explore. At Bicycle Michael's, near the eastern edge of the French Quarter, we rented city hybrids with sturdy, fat tires (essential for navigating the potholed streets) for $20 each. From there, it was a 10-minute ride to the Bywater, a community of artists in the Upper Ninth Ward where flowering magnolia branches hang low over the sidewalks and colorful cottages still bear the spray-painted codes left by search-and-rescue teams. On Dauphine Street, we browsed racks of vintage umbrellas at The Bargain Center; then we had the delicious praline bacon at Elizabeth's, a restaurant now run by insurance adjuster Jim Harp. The Lower Nine is just over the Industrial Canal from the Bywater, which required us to carry our bikes up to the St. Claude Avenue Bridge. The contrast between the Bywater and the Lower Nine was stark. Above Claiborne Avenue is the breach in the canal, and the flood's path is still marked by a swath of rubble that fans out from the levee. "It's as if someone tipped over a Monopoly board," said Peter. We biked south, following the dike along the Mississippi River. Aside from a few people who greeted us with polite nods, the streets were desolate as we pedaled past FEMA trailers on our way to City Park, its 1,300 acres brought back to order by volunteers who've dubbed themselves the Mow-Rons. On Hagan Avenue, the 85-year-old Parkway Bakery & Tavern also made a quick come­back, thanks to an electrician who needed his shrimp-and-oyster po'boy fix. In Central City, we watched as a second-line parade organized by a neighborhood social club streamed by. The street was packed with trumpeters, dancers, and vendors pulling wheeled barbecues. It was an encouraging sign for a city that likely will be rebuilding for many years to come. Transportation Bicycle Michael's 622 Frenchmen St., 504/945-9505, bicyclemichaels.com Food Elizabeth's 601 Gallier St., 504/944-9272, elizabethsrestaurant.com, praline bacon $4 Parkway Bakery & Tavern 538 Hagan Ave., 504/482-3047, po'boys from $5 Shopping The Bargain Center 3200 Dauphine St., 504/948-0007

Scotland's Kintyre Peninsula: The Essentials

Bring cash ATMs are scarce, so carry enough cash to cover at least a couple of nights' lodging and meals. Book ahead Kintyre villages don't have many accommodations, Tarbert and Campbeltown aside. Book ahead, particularly in July, August, and even September. B&Bs start at about $40 per person (see kintyreway.com for options). Ask questions Are there restaurants within walking distance? Is the B&B far from the trail? Does it have a drying room for clothes and boots? After a long day, these considerations matter more than you might think at first glance. Equip well Scotland is prone to rain, so don't scrimp on waterproof boots (with Gore-Tex); a warm, waterproof jacket; and a pair of walking sticks (for downhill sections, they ease the pressure on tired knees and backs). Make lunch plans When booking a room, request a lunch to go. It'll cost $10 or so, and usually includes a sandwich, fruit, chocolate, and nuts or fruitcake. Travel light Take only the necessities, including a pair of light shoes you can wear in the evenings. Two changes of hiking clothes and an outfit for evenings should be sufficient, as many B&Bs will allow you to use the laundry room when things get a bit on the nose. Consider the lazy way Tayinloan Taxi offers pack (and person) transfers from any destination along the Kintyre Way (the fee depends on the number of passengers). For more info, look under Travel at kintyreway.com. Know your limits As with Scotland's other long hikes, you can skip sections should you find yourself short of time or energy. With the Kintyre Way, this may mean taking the bus from Carradale to Campbeltown, saving your legs for the true magnificence of the last day. Come prepared With its stunning scenery and winding roads, the three-hour bus trip from Glasgow to Tarbert is a highlight--and a nightmare for anyone prone to motion sickness. If that's you, bring medication. Get back to the start The walk ends near Southend on Kintyre's southern tip, and walkers will need to find their way back to Campbeltown or Tarbert to catch the bus to Glasgow. Time­tables are at westcoastmotors.co.uk. Or organize a lift with Tayinloan Taxi. Check your options If a Scottish walk sounds lovely, but you'd prefer something less taxing than the Kintyre Way, take a look at Scotland's official tourism website (visitscotland.com/walking) for other walks. The choices range from one hour to 10 days. Transportation   Scottish Citylink 011-44/8705-505050, citylink.co.uk, Glasgow-Tarbert $26, round-trip $44; Campbeltown-Tarbert $12 Lodging   The Old Smithy Clachan, 011-44/1880-740635, refreshingscotland.co.uk, from $41 per person   The MacDonald Arms Hotel Tayinloan, 011-44/1583-441387, from $51 per person   Carradale Hotel Carradale, 011-44/1583-431223, carradalehotel.com, from $71 per person   Ardshiel Hotel Campbeltown, 011-44/1586-552133, ardshiel.co.uk, doubles from $142   East Trodigal Cottage B&B Machrihanish,011-44/1586-810305, from $51 per person Food   Balinakill Country House Clachan, 011-44/1880-740206, balinakill.com, dinner $59   Beachcomber Bar & Restaurant Machrihanish, 011-44/1586-810355, from $14   Anchor Hotel Tarbert, 011-44/1880-820577, meals from $16 Activities   Springbank Distillery Campbeltown, 011-44/1586-551710, springbankdistillers.com, $10 tour, $20 tour and tasting  

How to Earn a Scottish Breakfast

In the past few years, Scotland has become a refuge for my husband and me, the country's long-distance walks serving as moments out of time from our too-busy life in Paris. We've started something of a tradition: Each year, we block out a week or two and set off for days of hiking in the magnificent Highland scenery and nights in country pubs. We've trekked the Great Glen Way near the shores of Loch Ness, trudged along the West Highland Way in both driving rain and intermittent sun, and bagged a few Munros (Scottish peaks over 3,000 feet), all in search of fresh air and mental quietude. This year we planned to tackle the new Kintyre Way. Launched by a group of innkeepers and other business owners late last year, the Kintyre Way covers the little-visited Kintyre Peninsula in southwest Scotland. It crisscrosses the peninsula from north to south, from east to west and back again (and again!), passing through villages at intervals of between six and 17 miles. Planning the seven-day hike--including nightly stops and the bus ride that'll take us from the walk's end at Southend back to our starting point at Tarbert--was easy, as most details are predetermined. The difficulty proved to be finding an able partner. Two weeks before we were to depart, my husband had to pull out because of an overloaded work schedule. His replacement? Friend, dancer, massage therapist, and virgin hiker Cari Green. She later said it was the trip of a lifetime. A SPECTACULARLY SCENIC--and rather nauseating--three-hour bus trip from Glasgow precedes our arrival at Tarbert. Once claimed from local clans of Scots by Vikings, Tarbert is now home to some 3,000 residents and a couple of great pubs. Though we haven't the opportunity to savor the small port's beauty, we manage to snatch a taste here and there as we follow the Way's blue markers south: the ruins of Tarbert Castle, fortified by Robert the Bruce in 1325; astonishing views over East Loch Tarbert; a young doe passing through delicate forests of ash and elm; and a cluster of old stone shepherd huts radiant in the soft afternoon sun. The 10 miles of gently rolling terrain prove to be easy walking, and, four hours after our start, we begin the descent into Skipness. A scrap of a town, Skipness isn't much more than a scattering of cottages, a tiny convenience store, and a beautiful old church. Blackberry bushes line the route, and our fingers soon turn purple. We feel like Huck Finn's protégées--packs on our backs, walking sticks in hand, and stomachs full of wild berries. But with the sun setting in the distance, we put on a burst of speed. It's nearing 5 P.M., the time we've arranged to meet Kelvin Moller, proprietor of The Old Smithy B&B and--along with his wife, Moreen--our host for the next two nights. He's waiting with his little turquoise car to drive us the remaining few miles to their cottage in Clachan. This pickup service is unusual as far as Scottish walks go; however, the layout of the Kintyre Way makes it necessary: The official map ends day one at Claonaig, which isn't so much a town as a ferry terminal for people heading to the isle of Arran. The closest place to stay is two miles back in Skipness, but by October the village's sole option, a B&B, was booked up. Luckily, Kelvin and Moreen--10 miles further down the road at Clachan, day two's end point--offer a pickup and drop-off service. With the floral bedspreads, timber furniture, and lace doilies, The Old Smithy is pleasingly reminiscent of grandma's house. And while Moreen offers to whip up a delicious dinner ($33 for two), Cari and I opt for a bacchanalian feast at the historic Balinakill Country House, a 10-minute stroll away. We indulge in three scrumptious locally sourced courses in an atmosphere of country grandeur: The drawing room where we take predinner drinks has a roaring fire, deep sofas, and wood-paneled walls, while the dining room combines white linens with antique sideboards and that slightly musty feel of aged splendor. But our attention soon turns to the food: fresh scallops, slow-cooked lamb shanks, and chocolate mousse satisfy our ferocious appetites. We consume with gluttony but no guilt, the reward for a day spent hiking. Day two begins with a lavish breakfast before we bundle ourselves--packs, boots, hiking poles, and all--into the back of Kelvin's car. He's keen for us to begin our second day of hiking, which will take us from last night's finishing point at Claonaig back to Clachan for a second night. It'll be difficult, he says, and on these short autumn days, an early start is essential. We grip our seats as Kelvin swings the car along narrow country roads and around sharp corners, turning his head back often (much to our dismay) so he can better convey his love for the area. "It's still really wild here," he rhapsodizes as we fly over another bump. "Nothing much has changed in a long time--one or two new houses maybe--and you don't have to go far from the village to be in real wilderness." Which is exactly where we find ourselves 10 minutes later. Cari and I stride past waterfalls and maneuver through moorland, enchanted by both the open space and savage beauty. All that wide-open space and challenging terrain takes on a different hue after two hours, as we begin to exert real effort. Following two miles of gorgeous sea views, a hidden waterfall, and a small hill, the ground becomes uneven and marshy as we enter a six-mile section of rain-soaked farmland. (Months later, we learn that the Way has since been rerouted to avoid some of this boggy interlude.) At 10 miles, the day is one of the shortest on our itinerary, but the going is slow and tough. It takes us six hours, and the day is more than half over when we finally catch sight of the old-growth forest two miles out of Clachan. By the time we descend past the raucous residents of a turkey farm, we are definitely looking forward to doffing our boots and packs in exchange for a hot shower, a plate of tea cakes, and Moreen's promised roast beef dinner with all the trimmings. The next morning, warm scones, homemade bread, bacon, sausages, and eggs are all washed down with copious cups of tea before we wave good-bye to the Mollers. Day three is nine miles, and we hug the coast on the way to Tayinloan, passing the point of a 16th-century clan skirmish, and in the distance, standing stones and a stone-lined burial cist. Next to the stunning scenery, it's the historic landmarks that are a highlight of the Kintyre Way. Fought over by the Vikings and the Scots in the 11th and 12th centuries, the peninsula is scattered with Neolithic standing stones, ancient Scottish burial sites, castles, and crumbling stone churches. But the best part of day three proves to be the many animal sightings. We spy playful seals, graceful waterbirds, and even a lone otter nibbling on a lunch of fresh fish. The water is a Tahitian blue (though it's probably not Tahitian in temperature), and in the distance we can see the isle of Gigha. It's the kind of breathtaking seascape that casts a rosy glow over all--from the miles of slippery beach stones to the somewhat rustic lodgings we later encounter at The MacDonald Arms Hotel in Tayinloan. The hotel, between the forest and the sea, is an old coach inn dating back to the 1700s, and it feels due for a little renovation. Still, what it lacks in gloss, owners Alastair Smyth and his son, Greig, make up for in hospitality. Cari and I are given free access to the laundry room, the steaks we have for dinner are huge, and, when we discover that we are short of cash, Alastair writes us out an IOU as we leave the next morning, content with our promise to pay in four days' time when we pass by on the bus back to Tarbert. "PEOPLE TEND TO FORGET about Kintyre because it's not really en route to anywhere," says Marcus Adams, co-owner of Carradale's graceful Carradale Hotel. We're chatting by the fire in the drawing room--showered, changed, and awaiting dinner--after day four's 15-mile trek. "By setting up the Kintyre Way, we're giving people a reason to come and explore the whole peninsula, to enjoy the scenery, the food, and the people." This certainly describes how we spent the past eight hours. After departing Tayinloan, we climbed nearly 1,500 feet and undertook a complete traverse of the peninsula from west to east, trekking among pheasants and grouse, passing beneath giant windmills at the Deucheran Hill wind farm, and descending through old-growth forests of moss-covered trees--where the leaves were blazing scarlet--to enjoy some of the trip's most startlingly beautiful terrain. It was all in stark contrast to where we find ourselves now, sipping tea by candlelight and anticipating an elegant dinner in the Carradale's slightly too formal dining room. (If we were to return, we'd eat in the bar.) Over tender steaks and a deluxe cheese plate, Cari and I joke about spending our last three days cozied up here. But the walking bug has bitten, and, tired feet aside, we're ready to keep moving. Our faces are bronzed, the rain showers have missed us, and--with more than half the hike completed--we've become addicted to the open air. I've learned over the years that if I want to enjoy these long-distance walks, I need to expect some physical discomfort. But even for a walking enthusiast like me, day five's 20-mile path from Carradale to Campbeltown presents a long stretch of daunting and, at times, downright difficult terrain. We predict eight hours of walking, and that's not far off the mark. The views and scenery are jaw-dropping, particularly tranquil Torrisdale Bay and the ruins of the 12th-century abbey at Saddell. Unfortunately, the peacefulness instilled by such sights isn't enough to offset the painful realization of how far we have yet to trek. It's a relief when we eventually spot Campbeltown in the distance. Following a dinner of lamb shank, a long sleep, and our now-routine breakfast ("Eggs, mushrooms, sausage, and extra bacon, please"), we pump Richard Bamford, our host at the Ardshiel Hotel, for advice as his black Lab lolls at our feet. With only a six-mile walk to the hamlet of Machrihanish scheduled for the day--the Way's shortest section--we're in no rush. And Campbeltown is a bustling metropolis, compared to the villages so far. It's the biggest town on the peninsula, home to 6,000 people; in the Victorian era, it was the whisky capital of the world. Richard suggests a walk out to Davaar Island, a finger of land connected to Campbeltown by a stone causeway accessible only at low tide. Though the idea of viewing Archibald MacKinnon's 1887 cave painting of the Crucifixion is appealing, the idea of walking in the drizzle is not. Richard directs us to the Springbank Distillery, calling ahead to book us a place on a tour. The guide, Jim, proves an entertaining host, and our group of German, French, Canadian, and Australian whisky-lovers tops the tour with a tasting of three single malts at the nearby whisky shop, The Tasting Room. The whisky is just what we need to lubricate our weary legs for the walk over to Machrihanish--or so we convince ourselves. Later, at East Trodigal Cottage B&B, it becomes apparent that we forgot an important law of hiking: Always make sure the night's meal is within easy distance. The Beachcomber Bar & Restaurant is a mile up the road, but the rain has arrived, and we have no desire to walk there and back. Mike Peacock, who owns the B&B with his wife, Linda, offers to take us to the supermarket in Campbeltown, as he has to run an errand nearby anyway. We grab a couple of prepackaged meals, which we combine with Linda's generous plate of chocolate cake and tea biscuits. We sleep the sleep of the contented. THE KINTYRE WAY'S website advises using a compass for the final 17-mile section, but we find no need. Yesterday's rain has blown out, and the markers--every 100 yards or so--are clearly visible. This, in fact, proves to be one of the best-marked walks I've undertaken. Having passed through a couple of herds of Highland cows at Ballygroggan Farm, we begin climbing through heather and moor, our breath stolen as much by the view as by the ascent; in the distance is the northernmost tip of Ireland, while below us, the cliffs drop steeply to the Atlantic. Passing by the ruins of stone cottages, we marvel at the communities that once clung precariously to the coast. Almost too soon, we reach Columba's Footprints at Dunaverty--depressions said to have been left by the saint after he was banished from Ireland--and round the point to complete the last few hundred yards. At Dunaverty Bay, a lone seal guides us to the last marker, at the bay's end just outside Southend. As we touch the post, the start of the walk--90 miles and one week away--is a distant memory. That night, at the Anchor Hotel in Tarbert (following a bus ride from Southend via Campbeltown), we reminisce about our week of walking. We've forgotten the tired legs, the aching feet and shoulders. Instead, our conversation is about the scenery, the haunting ruins, and the sense of achievement that comes with covering so much ground on foot. "So you did the walk, did you?" asks the Anchor's barman. "How was it?" We pause, at a loss to explain. He smiles anyway. I guess our tired grins say it all.