Nevada: Sometimes You Want to Go Where You Can Drive and Drive and Drive

By Nicole Davis
March 30, 2006
0605_roadtrip_cowboy
Dave Lauridsen
The state is famous for its emptiness (well, that and Vegas). But as good as the driving is, the stops are pretty interesting, too.

Day 1: Reno to Carson City

I'm willing to give almost any place a second chance. Nevada, for instance. I'd visited my best friend Dagny in Reno before, but the one road trip we'd taken was to the Black Rock Desert--a place so dull, flat, and brown, I couldn't help but agree with the sign outside: WELCOME TO NOWHERE. It didn't exactly inspire further exploration. But Dagny swore her state gets a face-lift every spring, when the sagebrush blooms and the desert turns a bright shade of green. That was enough to pique my interest, and we set off to cover 815 miles in four days.

Leaving Reno, I already start to see what she's talking about: A thick carpet of grasses covers the hills. We head south down Highway 395, and soon find blossoming cherry trees. Dagny and I planned on making Carson City our first stop, but the drive takes only 40 minutes, so we push on. There are two picturesque, history-filled towns on either side of Carson City: Genoa and Virginia City. Genoa's claim to fame is that it's the birthplace of Nevada, but the real reason we go is Genoa Bar, "Nevada's oldest thirst parlor."

When we roll in, it's respectably late enough to have a drink. The saloon looks like part of a Western movie set that never got torn down. (In fact, it is: John Wayne and Clint Eastwood both shot films here.) Inside, pool balls click and Lynyrd Skynyrd howls on the jukebox. The oil lamps that hang from the ceiling seem like they haven't been dusted since the bar was built in 1853. The bar's brochure tries to put a positive spin on things: "We grow our own cobwebs here." Former patrons include Mark Twain, who traveled through Nevada during its silver rush in the 1860s, as well as Teddy Roosevelt and Johnny Cash. Over a Genoa Bar pale ale, Dagny and I survey some deer heads on the wall, strewn with Mardi Gras beads and a lone bra. It's not quite the direction we want our night to head, so we finish our pints and loop our way back to Carson City for dinner.

When we walk into Adele's, a cheesy lounge act is doing its thing in the bar--a bad sign. Neither the music nor the Victorian decor is to my taste, but a series of satisfying hors d'oeuvres certainly is. Our triple-cream cheese comes with grilled ciabatta doused in olive oil. It's a simple but delicious pairing, as is the house-cured salmon with dill-flavored crème fraîche.

Nevada can dress itself up nicely, but it's still a bastion of brothels. The owner of NV50 Ultralounge, on the edge of Carson City, also runs a couple of houses of worse repute. This is his upscale lounge, and though it's largely devoid of sleaze, there's still the occasional pole on-site for would-be "dancers." We merengue with Mexican men in full cowboy regalia, then grab a nightcap at the divey Old Globe Saloon. A barbershop quartet is performing in the front. A few serenades later, we're ready for bed.

Food

  • Adele's1112 N. Carson St., Carson City, 775/882-3353, smoked salmon platter $14

Nightlife

  • Genoa Bar2282 Main St., Genoa, 775/782-3870
  • NV50 Ultralounge10051 Hwy. 50 East, Carson City, 775/246-4477
  • Old Globe Saloon407 N. Curry St., Carson City, 775/882-1816

Day 2: Carson City to Unionville

Craving R&R, we backtrack 15 miles to Genoa for a dip in the steamy mineral pools at David Walley's Resort, Hot Springs & Spa. When they opened 144 years ago, the hot springs were a few baths carved into rock; today, Walley's springs feed eight hot tubs, all with an unobstructed view of the snowy Sierras. We try the 99-degree tub and the unbearable 104-degree one before hopping out to grab coffee in the adjacent café. On the wall, there's a picture of McAvoy Layne, a Twain impersonator almost as famous as Samuel Clemens himself.

At the Genoa Country Store, a boardinghouse/bar turned soda fountain, we pick up turkey sandwiches for lunch. The town used to be a pit stop on the most popular wagon route to California during the 1849 gold rush. Mormon settlers created a trading post here for 49ers to rest and get new pack animals.

Genoa's demise can be attributed, in part, to Virginia City's success. Between 1859 and 1879, the Comstock Lode beneath Virginia City, 30 miles north of Genoa, produced $400 million in gold and silver. As we wind our way up Mount Davidson toward the hilltop town, we pass tons of abandoned mines. In Virginia City, wood-plank sidewalks are about the only real thing that remains from the mining days. Meanwhile, the "Ye Olde" saloons, shops, and quaint museums all scream modern-day tourist trap.

In pursuit of some real history, we take a mine tour at the Ponderosa Saloon.

A passageway in the back of the bar leads to part of the 300-mile honeycomb of tunnels beneath Virginia City. Our guide, who looks like Santa Claus, explains how the miners worked 15-minute shifts in 140-degree heat, using canaries to tell when oxygen ran low. We last just a bit longer than 15 minutes before resurfacing and refueling with mint chocolate chip ice cream from Red's Old Fashioned Candies.

Unionville, 180 miles east, feels more authentic. In a lush canyon down a dusty two-lane road 15 miles off the interstate, the town is the proverbial middle of nowhere. Unionville was the site of a smaller silver strike in the 1860s, and it hasn't been gussied up in any major way since.

Lew and Mitzi Jones, an adorable couple, own and run the Old Pioneer Garden Country Inn, composed of five houses. They live in the first, and keep sheep, goats, and chickens in pens. A pair of border collies is guarding their porch when we drive up. Lew opens the door, and we catch a delicious whiff of roasting meat. He walks us to our room in the six-bedroom Hadley House cabin. A brook, sparkling in the sun, rushes beyond our window. We've died and gone toLittle House on the Prairie.

At dinner, Dagny and I meet the B&B's other guests: four Jeans, three Marys, a Penny, and a Paulette, all members of the Sierra Watercolor Society. The club's purpose, as I understand it, is to travel to beautiful places and, time permitting, paint. After a dinner of vegetable lasagna, roast chicken, and coconut crème brûlée--all prepared by Mitzi--the watercolor women invite us for cocktails in their house. Tired from the previous night's escapades, we gracefully decline and borrow some old issues ofThe New Yorkerfrom the library. By 10 p.m., I'm out cold.

Lodging

  • Old Pioneer Garden Country Inn2805 Unionville Rd., Unionville, 775/538-7585, from $85, dinner $11.50

Food

  • Genoa Country Store2299 Main St., Genoa, 775/782-5974
  • Red's Old Fashioned Candies68 South C St., Virginia City, 775/847-0404

Activities

  • David Walley's Resort, Hot Springs & Spa2001 Foothill Rd., Genoa, 800/385-0126, day pass $20
  • Ponderosa Saloon Mine Tour106 South C St., Virginia City, 775/847-7210, $4.50

Day 3: Unionville to Elko

Dagny is so content sleeping in, she can't even rouse herself for Mitzi's hearty breakfast: scrambled eggs, oatmeal, sliced pears, and a cake with lemon curd. Afterward, I set off on my own to explore the former mining camp of Unionville's most famous resident--our man Twain. Though he originally came to Nevada to assist his brother Orion, then Secretary of the Nevada Territory, Twain quickly acquired silver fever. Fortunately, he failed at mining and focused on writing.

In these run-down boomtowns, it's easy to forget that Nevada is still the country's largest producer of gold and silver. But once we get back onto I-80, reminders of the state's underground wealth dot our drive to Elko: a crane here, some Caterpillars there. A whole lot of people are still digging for riches.

Halfway to Elko, a billboard for the town of Battle Mountain interrupts the view: VOTED ARMPIT OF AMERICA BY THE WASHINGTON POST. WE DIDN'T KNOW YOU WERE LOOKING! It may be the armpit of the world, but it does have cheap gas.

Elko, on the other hand, is like a Technicolor Western with a twist--saloons, casinos, and four Basque restaurants. Though only a sliver of the population now, Basques began immigrating here in the 1870s to herd sheep, and today their heritage lives on at restaurants like the Star Hotel.

Dagny, to whom I defer on all things Nevada, predicted a wait, so we arrive at 4 p.m. on the nose. Sure enough, within a half hour, locals fill the bar, jockeying for position when the dining room opens at 5 p.m. We snag two bar stools, and I set my purse in a small "canal" beneath the bar. Dagny yanks it out. "Men used to pee in that trough!" she says. Apparently, cowboys were too lazy to leave the bar stools to relieve themselves. The Star Hotel's signature cocktail, the Pecan Punch--a lethal combination of brandy, grenadine, and pecan liqueur--allows me to laugh it off.

Every entrée comes with a dizzying number of sides--iceberg salad topped with a garlicky dressing, vegetable soup, fresh French fries, and baked beans I hold back from touching to leave room for my main course. The juicy rib eye is seared so perfectly, I swear it's better than any I've tasted in a New York City steak house.

After dinner, we check out the Tiki Hut, a retro dive with a trashy-looking velveteen mural of an oceanscape. At the bar, men in cowboy hats are poring over song lists. Karaoke! We scan the book for our favorite song by one-hit wonder Night Ranger, "Sister Christian." When a mustached man asks Dagny her name, she lies. I follow her lead, and for the rest of the night, we have to suppress the giggles when the DJ calls for "Katie and Joni."

Lodging

  • Thunderbird Motel345 Idaho St., Elko, 775/738-7115, from $70

Food

  • Star Hotel246 Silver St., Elko, 775/738-9925, rib eye $24

Nightlife

  • Tiki Hut433 Railroad St., Elko, 775/738-6531, bottle of beer $2.25

Day 4: Elko to Reno

There's no getting around it: Northern Nevada contains some serious wide-open space. The Census Bureau says there are only 2.7 people per square mile in Elko County, making it one of the most sparsely populated places in the lower 48. Heading south to Eureka along Route 278, we see cattle grazing in the distance; they look like toy farm animals. Even before we reach Highway 50--also known as the Loneliest Road in America--we feel utterly isolated.

A representative from AAA once toldLifemagazine that tourists need "survival skills" to drive the highway. One of ours is the ability to repeatedly belt out Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody," the rare treasure amid the punk-heavy selections on my boyfriend's iPod, which I packed instead of mine.

Our best plan, however, is to do all of Highway 50 in one shot. It means a full day of driving, but Dagny insists that there's so little to see in the towns along the way, you need to string them together to make the trip worthwhile. She's right, and in fact, I find the views between them far more interesting anyway. Nevada has 314 mountain ranges, more than any other state in the continental U.S.

We almost miss one of the few sights, when Dagny flies around a bend and mentions that we just passed the Shoe Tree. Over the years, drivers have flung shoes into the cottonwood. The area is so deserted we stand in the middle of the road and take pictures--just because we can.

The second spectacle is Sand Mountain, a 600-foot-tall dune. It's a natural anomaly that has become a favorite of off-road enthusiasts, and ATVs buzz around like bugs.

Fallon has what may be the strangest sight of all: the Oats Park Art Center, an oasis of culture in the desert. Kirk Robertson, the center's program director, tells us that the Chicago improv group Second City performed the night before. We settle for the current exhibit of Japanese embroidered silk. After our four-day immersion in the Old West, it's a refreshing change of pace--one made all the sweeter by the simple fact that Mark Twain never went there.

Activities

  • Oats Park Art Center151 E. Park St., Fallon, 775/423-1440, exhibits free, concerts $20

Finding your way

Most major airlines fly into Reno-Tahoe airport, where rental cars start at roughly $140 for four days. There's no reason not to switch the order of this loop, heading to Elko first and saving Genoa for the end. To get from Carson City to Genoa, head 13 miles south of the city on Route 395 to Route 206; it's about a 30-minute drive. You can stay in Genoa instead of Carson City. The Wild Rose Inn starts at $125 a night (877/819-4225, wildrose-inn.com). It's also possible to break up the long drive back across U.S. 50 by spending a night in Fallon or Austin, both of which have plenty of motels. But if you choose to do it in one haul, the three big stops we mention are ideally spaced out, about two hours apart.

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Trip Coach: March 28, 2006

Budget Travel Editors: Thanks for joining us this week. Let's get to your questions! ______________________ Dayton, OH: My husband and I are planning to be in San Diego toward the end of June. We are thinking about driving up the California coast, and have about 5-7 days. Can you suggest an itinerary, and decent but more inexpensive places to stay and dine? Thanks!! Budget Travel Editors: Driving along the California coast is a lovely, classic American road trip. We recently wrote about a similar trip, driving Highway 1 from San Francisco to L.A. in the February issue. Some of the places we liked to stay included the no-frills Pacific Crest Inn by the Sea in Santa Barbara, the La Cuesta Inn in San Luis Obispo, and the Carmel River Inn in Carmel. We also liked La Super-Rica Taqueria in Santa Barbara, Paula's Pancake House in Solvang, and Urth Caffé in Santa Monica. Read more for our itinerary, plus recommendations on places to stay, eat, and see.Before you go, you may want to download some free maps from the California Travel & Tourism Commission. Go to visitcalifornia.com and click on "Maps & Getting Around" _______________________ Hinckley, Ohio: We have been watching the X-Files series with our 15 year old son. We would like to visit Vancouver in the summer for 7-10 days, probably during early July. We would like to see X-Files sites, in addition to the many other attractions that Vancouver has to offer. We are planning on flying there. Any advice/guidance would be appreciated. Thanks! Bernie, Joe, & Kevin Budget Travel Editors: Vancouver is a beautiful city: lots of great parks and open spaces, diverse neighborhoods, and a usually favorable exchange rate. If you fly into Vancouver, you probably won't need a car, unless you'd like to take day trips outside of the city.Before you go, you'll want to read "X Marks the Spot: On Location With The X-Files", written by location managers Louisa Gradnitzer and Todd Pittson. It's a useful book containing a map, detailed descriptions and photos of locations, anecdotes, and synopses of seasons 1-5, which were filmed in Vancouver.In addition to these locations, you can't miss Stanley Park, containing 1,000 acres of wildlife and nature and easily accessible from the downtown area. Inside the park, check out the Vancouver Aquarium, lounge on one of the beaches, or walk along the seawall. Vancouver's large, active Chinatown, historic Gastown, and up-and-coming South Main are also neighborhoods worth walking and shopping. All of these areas are easily accessible by bus or SkyTrain, Vancouver's light rail system.Also, we strongly recommend bringing your passports, especially for reentry into the U.S. Find out more at Washington State's Department of Transportation website or Canada's Border Services Agency websiteWeather-wise, you can look forward to mild days (60-70 degrees), cool nights, a little rain--after all, it's the Pacific Northwest! _______________________ Davis, CA: My best friend and I, both 27, are planning a trip to China for two weeks toward the end of June 2006. She has been to China before but I haven't. We plan on flying out of San Francisco and into Beijing and definitely spending some time there, taking in a lot of the different sights. I would really love to go to the South and see places like the Li River, where they have those amazing rocky, steep hills but I don't know if we have enough time or money. It would also be fun to see the Three Gorges before they're completely filled-up by the dam. We're on pretty strict budgets but would like to see as much as possible and just have a good time. Budget Travel Editors: If you're planning on cruising the Yangtze, then I'd highly suggest looking into reputable Victoria Cruises. Many of their offerings include the Three Gorges. Here's a link to their current specials, which start at $450 for 4 nights: victoriacruises.comAlso, Ritz Tours consistently has excellently priced air-hotel-tour packages for China, some of which include river cruises. _______________________ Micco, Florida: I'm a senior looking to travel to London, Paris, Rome and Prague with my two grown sons. We would like to spend three days in each city. Would you advise going to a travel agent, or trying to do it ourselves? Any information you could give me would be greatly appreciated. Thank you. Budget Travel Editors: These days, with Internet access, you have all the tools you need to make your travel plans yourself. We do NOT recommend using a travel agent. In fact, we wouldn't recommend you try to cram four cities into 12 days either, but if that's what's you have your heart set on, then check with Go-Today.com, which right now is selling a three-city air-hotel package for packages for London, Paris and Rome for $1,219 per person for travel before May 27. You could then extend your stay on your own in Prague.If you want to price each leg separately, I'd suggest booking roundtrip airfare to London (the most affordable European gateway if you're flying in from the US), and then flying around Europe on one-way flights on one of the many low-cost carriers that operate there. Come May, SideStep.com may offer more European options in its search, but in the meantime, you could also use Cheapflights.uk to source connections. You don't have enough time to drive between cities, or take a train. Should you change your mind about the number of places you want to visit, then I'd recommend renting a car through AutoEurope.com or sourcing train tickets through RailEurope.com. Finally, I'd suggest consulting our Snap Guides for ideas on where to find good affordable accommodations: London Paris Our Rome Snap Guide hasn't been published yet but here are two terrific properties: Casa Howard (Splurge) Via Capo Le Case 18 and Via Sistina 149, 011-39-06/679-4644, casahoward.com Gorgeously appointed rooms in two separate boutique guest houses near the Spanish Steps. Each is done in a radically different style, from the masculine "American Cousin's" room, to the sultry, concubine-ish "Chinese" room. In the Via Sistina property, the "Zebra" room has a private balcony overlooking the street. Both locations have a Turkish bath ($30 supplement) and free Wi-Fi Internet access throughout. From $153, add $14 for Continental breakfast. Hotel Panda Via della Croce 35, 011-39-06/678-0179, hotelpanda.it Great value in a neighborhood where everything else is prohibitively expensive. Rustic rooms are bright and polished, with wooden beam ceilings and terracotta floors; a few even have original 19th century frescoes. Wi-Fi Internet access throughout. From $112, with shared bath $100. _______________________ Collierville, TN: I want to take my 10 year old granddaughter to New York city for her 1st time, and a friend would like to take her 12 year old. We need a nice clean inexpensive (less than $200 per night) hotel near the 42nd Street/Time Square area. Budget Travel Editors: The newest hottest place to sleep near Times Square is Hotel QT, which is modern and has a pool in the lobby (i.e. super cool and likely to appeal to 10-year-olds). Its rates start at $175. You could also look into the Pickwick Arms (pickwickarms.com, 230 E. 51st St.; 212-355-0300). The rooms aren't big, but the service is great. The hotel was recently renovated, and rates start at around $150. I also think the Ameritania (rates from $165) is a terrific value for Midtown. For more info, go to: nychotel.com.Download our mini-guide to New York City for other budget suggestions. _______________________ Los Altos, CA: We are planning to go to Spain from 12/21/06 to 1/3/07 to visit our daughter who is studying in Madrid next year. We want to fly in to Barcelona & stay there through 12/25/06, fly to Seville on 12/26 (spend 3 days), take the train to Madrid (through 12/29) & stay there for 3 days, and fly home on Jan 2nd or 3rd, 2007. Can you suggest places we should visit, places to stay, ticket prices, etc. (or changes in plans if this makes sense). I've always wanted to go to Spain, and seeing my daughter over Christmas provides just the opportunity! Thank you. Budget Travel Editors: The advice we give so often to our readers is "slow down" and don't try to do everything in one visit. If I could make one suggestion to you, it would be to spend extra time in Madrid and allow your daughter to show you around. There's an incredible amount to see there, and she will likely want to share all of the places she's discovered with you, along with all the sights. If you want to add other cities on, then choose either a) Barcelona or b) Seville. Both are extraordinary, and they couldn't be more opposite. Read up on both and see what strikes your fancy. Scenic Seville typifies Moorish Old World Spain, while Barcelona is Gothic and Nouveau, with an exciting modern POV these days. It's known for its rich arts tradition (Dali, Picasso, Miro, etc.), high design, incredible food, and indominable Catalan spirit. It's also on the water, and there are many great day trips within easy striking distance, if you want out for an afternoon (Vic, Montserrat, Cadaques, Figueras, Tossa del Mar, Sitges, etc.)Keep in mind that most of Spain will be on vacation at this time, so make your plans early, say four months in advance. (Now is too early). Also, if you can extend your stay until Jan. 6 (Epiphany or "Reyes" as its called by Spaniards), you'll be in for a treat.Book round-trip airfare to Madrid, and then use a rental car to get around. Be sure to rent BEFORE you depart (AutoEurope.com is a terrific place to do this), and purchase a Michelin road map. A car will enable you to explore outside the cities, and put you in touch with a quieter, less touristic (i.e. more authentic) side of Spain. Buenos suerte! _______________________ Canada: Do we need passports to get into Canada in 2006? Budget Travel Editors: When entering Canada, you are required to provide proof of citizenship and identity. U.S. citizens should show a U.S. passport. If they do not have a passport, they should provide a government-issued photo ID (e.g. Driver's License) and proof of U.S. citizenship such as a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or expired U.S. passport. U.S. citizens entering Canada from a third country must have a valid U.S. passport. A visit for more than 180 days requires a visa. _______________________ Pennsburg, Pennsylvania: Traveling to Rome in October: what to pack and recommended tour guides for Rome in a day Budget Travel Editors: In October, Rome's temperatures average in the low 60s, but can be unpredictable. Layers are the way to go! A thin jacket, cardigans, and light-weight shirts should give you combinations for any unseasonably warm or cold weather. And be sure to throw in an umbrella along with your sunglasses--October is the city's rainiest month (typically 4.5 inches). For a standard double-decker bus tour with hop-on/hop-off service for top attractions (Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, Coliseum), try Bus 111 Open, atac.roma.it. If walking tours are more your style, Enjoy Rome offers three-hour general orientation tours and Context Rome's team of historians, archaeologists, and foodies lead private or small group walks for a higher price. They can also get you into underground tombs and other normally restricted sites. You can find general information about the city at its official tourism site.For an insider's take, read Rome: Live Like a Local and check back later this spring for our downloadable Rome Snap Guide, packed with tips on the best places to eat, shop, and play. And get a peek at visiting Rome around Halloween in The Eternal--or Infernal?--City. _______________________ West Warwick, RI: My wife and I will leave in three weeks for a trip that includes Hungary, Czech Republic, Austria and Germany. Our concern is about currency. We know the Euro isn't used and we wonder about the need to have the currency of each country. Credit card use for small items and tips doesn't seem to be practical. Your advice will be deeply appreciated. Budget Travel Editors: The good news is that the euro is actually the currency in both Austria and Germany ($1 is about 80 cents there), which should make things easier As you suspected, you'll want to carry some local cash for trinkets, tips, public transportation and so on. In the Czech Republic, $1 is about 24 koruny; in Hungary, $1 is about 220 florints. It depends on your comfort-level and where you'll be heading first, but to be safe, you should probably exchange a small amount of money into euros, koruny, and florints at a bank in the U.S. before you go. Once in Europe, ATMs are the best alternative to using a credit card (you should see some ATMs in the airport upon arrival). You'll typically be charged a small fee from the foreign bank for an ATM withdrawal and perhaps a fee from your U.S. bank, too, so the fewer withdrawals, the better. And check with your bank before traveling. Steer clear of making transactions at any dinky exchange offices abroad. In general, make credit card charges whenever you can and try to return home with as little foreign currency as possible--you don't want to be stuck exchanging it again once back at home. The best credit card to use outside the U.S. is Capital One. Every credit card incurs an automatic 1 percent fee during a currency conversion, which goes to the credit card company. But while most banks pass on an additional 1-3 percent to credit card holders for foreign purchases, Capital One doesn't add any extra charges and even absorbs the 1 percent fee from Visa or MasterCard. _______________________ New York, NY: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Sicily in mid-April. Is it still too cold to go there then? Is July a better time or is too hot? Budget Travel Editors: April in Sicily sometimes can produce inconsistent temperatures, but the weather's much more tolerable than the dry, scorching days you might face in July. Plus, you'll avoid the swell of summer tourists and can enjoy the traditional Easter celebrations. However, if you're hoping for some beach time, the average April high in the low 70s probably won't be warm enough. It is just perfect, however, for checking out the island's just-blooming wildflowers. _______________________ Columbus, Indiana: We are an adult couple visiting New Zealand for five days on a limited budget in early August. To get the most from the experience, should we focus on the North or South Island? Budget Travel Editors: Well, the answer to this really depends on what kind of experience you're seeking: relaxation, natural splendor, cultural immersion, or a mix of everything. A compact country (New Zealand's about two-third's the size of California), it's relatively easy to cover some of the two main islands' major hotspots via a rental car during a five-day trip. North Island is home to 70 percent of the population and New Zealand's larger cultural and city centers (Auckland and Wellington) so if you're looking for more than just bucolic beauty it might be best to focus on it. North Island's also well-known for its beach fronts and unique geothermal activity; the Rotorua area, a volcanic plateau in the island's central part, features boiling mud, sulphur springs, and gushing geysers. The South Island's natural offerings include snowy hills and fjordlands, and it has smaller cities like Queenstown. Bear in mind that August is winter in the southern hemisphere so it'll be chilly (in the 40s and 50s). Your activities may be limited by that. New Zealand's official tourism site, newzealand.com, is a great source for highlighting the country's many options, and be sure to check out our past New Zealand Trip Coach piece. _______________________ Aurora, Colorado: I am putting together a complicated trip to England this summer. First, I am flying to England with my 3 teenaged daughters. After about a week, my 16-year-old needs to meet a foreign-exchange group in Madrid, so we are taking her there, spending four days before returning to England to meet my husband and our 18-year-old son (yes, that adds up to 4 teenagers). A week later, the daughter in Madrid needs to be met and brought back to England by an adult. My 19-year-old daughter wants to pick her up, is fluent in Spanish, and has been to Madrid before. However, I am leery about transport from the airport and how to book a room for her. She does not have a credit card and since she is not frugal at all, we have discouraged her from getting one. Would debit cards work? Any ideas? Thank you. Budget Travel Editors: Debit cards will also work for making and paying for hotel reservations, and there are plenty of decent centrally located hostals that are clean and safe. (Puerta del Sol is right in the heart of Madrid; your daughter will most likely already be familiar with this area if she's visited the city before.) Hostalworld.com is a good resource for comparing several different options. As for transportation to and from Madrid's Barajas airport, there are subway and bus options, but if you'd rather know that your daughter is being transported door-to-door, aerocity.com runs bus shuttles that guarantee no more than three stops en route to your destination, and the 20 euros (roughly $24) may be worth the piece of mind. Your daughters can also use this same service on the way back to the airport, again for $24 (it's the same price for up to three passengers). _______________________ Boise, Idaho: My wife and I, both near 60, will be in Helsinki, Finland September 2-9. We do not desire to rent a car. What's the easiest way to travel without renting? What would be the most recommended things to see in and around Helsinki in that amount of time? We'd also like to spend one day in Tallinn, Estonia. What's the best way to get there and what type of tour and sites would you recommend? Budget Travel Editors: Good news: as a tourist in Helsinki, there is no need to rent a car. The city is small enough so that most attractions are within walking of a downtown hotel, but there is also an efficient, simple, and affordable system of public transportation to help out for any long hauls. Helsinki is known for its architecture and design, both of which can be admired by wandering and window-shopping through the city, visiting a few of the capital's 80-odd museums, and taking a tour of an area recently proclaimed the Design District, where many art-oriented stores and studios are located. Maps for a self-guided tour and tickets for guided tours are available at the Helsinki City Tourist Office, Pohjoisesplanadi 19. Getting to Tallinn, Estonia, is a straight-forward and simple day trip from Helsinki; the city is less than two hours away by boat, and no visas are necessary for U.S. citizens. Ferries leave daily and cost about $36 each way. There is no need to buy tickets any more than two days in advance. Several companies offer daily trips by ferry to Tallinn, complete with guided tours, transfers, and lunch, including Helsinki Expert (helsinkiexpert.fi, $162).

20 Tips

1. Bring your own linens. They're useful in a million different ways. Obviously a soft cotton pillowcase makes those scratchy airplane pillows bearable, but it can also be used to gather loose items when deplaning. A nice sheet will cover up an ugly bedspread or sofa, and makes a great tablecloth or picnic blanket. Dori Egan, Pleasant Hill, Calif. 2. Take photos of what you pack. In order to provide any reimbursement for a lost suitcase, most airlines and insurance companies require an itemized list of exactly what was inside it. Unfortunately, remembering everything you packed after the fact is virtually impossible. To avoid the headache, take pictures of the items you're going to put in your suitcase with your digital camera or cell phone. The photos will make creating the list a breeze, and, in the event of a dispute with the airline or insurance agent, you have some visual evidence of ownership. Erica Rounsefell, Mesa, Ariz. 3. Accidentally reformat your camera's memory card? As long as you don't overwrite the disk by taking more photos, those original pictures are still there. Buy another card to use in the meantime, and then, when you get home, either purchase a file-recovery software program (about $35) or take the card to a camera shop and see if they can help. Julie Mancini, Dunnellon, Fla. 4. Keep travel numbers handy. I have the words "hotel" and "taxi" on my cell-phone speed dial. On a trip, I change the numbers, but leave the preprogrammed titles the same--instant access and no more little slips of paper everywhere. Isabel Burk, New City, N.Y. 5. Carry a small calculator. If you plan to do a lot of shopping in foreign markets, it helps to have a calculator. When you find something you like, hand the seller the calculator and ask him to enter his best price. It's easy to convert the response into dollars so you know what you're spending. If necessary, the calculator can be used to haggle, especially if you don't speak the language. Becky Sapp, Arlington, Va. You can find more tips in the May 2006 issue of Budget Travel magazine.

Online Resource Guide: General Resources and Health

GENERAL RESOURCES Travel Requirements and Warnings Tsa.gov Official site of the Transportation Security Administration Travel.state.gov Official travel site of the U.S. State Department Climate and Time Zones Worldclimate.com Average worldwide climate data Worldtimezone.com Time zone maps and interactive time charts Maps Earth.google.com Detailed satellite photos of just about every place in the world (software download required) Googlemapsmania.blogspot.com Resource for google mashup maps Ipodsubwaymaps.com Downloadable subway maps Maps.google.com Maps, satellite photos, and hybrid images Bathroom FinderMizpee.com Enter your coordinates in a cell phone web browser, and mizpee.com will tell you where to find the nearest and cleanest toilet in a handful of U.S. cities. New Guidebooks Hg2.com The Hedonist's Guide focuses on everything chic, gourmet and upscale Lecool.comLe cool guidebooks are loaded with photos and artwork Psppassport.com Lonely Planet has introduced interactive guides that play exclusively on Sony PlayStations Luxeguides.com Luxe guides are accordion-style and bookmark-sized, full of blunt advice Phaidon.com Wallpaper* guides are small enough to fit in your back pocket, and full of hangout locations Pulseguides.com Night + Day has themed itineraries Timeout.com TimeOut Shortlist pocket-size city guides are packed with lists and descriptions of don't miss sites Traffic Reports Maps.yahoo.com Traffic reports and point-to-point driving directions Protect Against/Report Fraud Bbb.org Better Business Bureau tips on business reliability and fraud; info on filing complaints Consumeraction.gov Official government site for consumer information; links to the Consumer Action Handbook Squaretrade.com Online purchase protection and vendor verification Ustoa.com Official site for the U.S. Tour Operators Association; travel quizzes, planning advice, newsConsumerAffairs.com The official website of Consumer Affairs. View reviews, scam reports, and general consumer protection resources from thousands of companies. Travel Safety and Insurance Travel.state.gov/travel The State Department's website has information on the security situation in every country Travelexinsurance.com Insurance policies that offer partial or full reimbursement of your trip of it's interrupted or cancelled Travelinsurancecenter.com Helps you select a plan from 14 companies, and it doesn't charge a fee Insuremytrip.com Compare prices and policies; buy travel insurance Quotetravelinsurance.com Compare insurance plans; get quick quotesProtectyourbubble.com Covers trip cancellation, interruption, and delays; offers emergency medical and dental assistance, roadside assistance, concierge services, and other perks; from $12 a trip. Military News/Military Travel Privileges Military.com Military news and information, including travel and lodging discounts worldwide Census, Marriage and Death Records Cyndislist.com Extensive listings of genealogical data, links to birth, marriage, and death certificate applications Translators on Call Chinahelpline.com Shanghai-based telephone translation service for English speakers in ChinaLingotranslators.com The Voyager 4 speaks 14 different languages, uses The New Oxford American Dictionary, and has a built-in voice recorder Practice Foreign Languages Fluencynow.com 50-minute class, $30 Mhprofessional.com Phrase book with CD, $13 Earwormslearning.com Rapid downloads, $30 Livinglanguage.com 10-session programs, $55 Chinesepod.com Basic subscription, $9 Spanishsense.com Basic subscription, $9 Berlitz.us Five-session Ticket to...course, $175 Hosts for Pets/Pet-Friendly Places Petsareinn.com Find someone to take care of your pet while you're away (only available in some states) Petfriendly.com Pet-friendly hotel listings in the U.S., travel tips, e-store Discount Passes for U.S. Cities Citypass.com Discount passes to selected landmarks in 9 U.S. cities, including New York City and Hollywood EuropeanCityCards.com Choose from 44 European city discount passes; smaller cities such as Lausanne, Switzerland and Gijon, Spain included. Gocardusa.com Discount passes that include as many as 40 attractions in each destination, including Hawaii and a country pass for sights across the U.S. Solo Travel: Sites with tips to avoid single supplement Singlestravelintl.com Sololady.com Cstn.org Backroads.com Mayflowertours.com Singlescruiseresource.com Countrywalkers.com Globusjourneys.com Clubmed.us HEALTH Travel Medicine Cdc.gov Official site for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; extensive health information, including travel vaccination recommendations Lstm.org Comprehensive site that includes: preventive and curative medicine within specialties such as tropical medicine, infectious diseases, high altitude physiology, travel related obstetrics, psychiatry, occupational health, military and migration medicine, and environmental health Safemedication.com Information on specific drugs, tips, and basic medicine Health Clubs Healthclubs.com Find a health club near you; read up on exercise benefits Spas Spafinder.com Search spas world-wide; browse the best deals and spa cuisine recipes Xpresspa.com XpresSpa offers massages, manicures, facials and more at their airport locations