France to Require Breathalyzers in All Cars, Including Rentals

By Sean O'Neill
October 3, 2012
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Courtesy <a href="http://www.breathalyze.com">Breathalyze</a>

The French are cracking down on drunk driving in a way that may surprise American visitors.

Starting in July, all motorists—including those in rental cars—will be required to have a breath alcohol testing instrument on hand. If a driver is pulled over by police for some reason and is found not to have the kit in their car, the fine will be €17 (or about $23).

Breathalyzers ("drunk-o-meters") are designed so that drivers can test themselves to check they are under the legal limit for alcohol intoxication.

Hertz rental cars will provide the breathalyzers for free, a spokesperson said by e-mail. Avis and Budget responded to my request on this topic by saying: "We’re looking at it, but have no comment at this time."

The companies have a while to decide: Enforcement of the law begins November 1.

An interesting question is how they devices will be explained to customers. Companies may need to explain the devices to American drivers in advance, given that most French cops will be unlikely or unwilling to speak English.

Otherwise, there may be a lot of confusion as an officer asks a driver to find and use the breathalyzer-type device—and the American driver doesn't know there is one in his or her auto's glove compartment.

American visitors to France may be surprised to learn that alcohol limits are tougher there than in the US, despite the country's foreign reputation for a relaxed attitude toward wine. The French limit is 50mg in 100ml of blood.

That's much stricter limit than in our country, which has limits of 80mg in 17 states and 100mg in 33 states, says a US government survey.

In France, motorists found over the limit 50mg face fines starting at €135 (about $180), a fine that's tougher than in much of the US.

France has been on an aggressive program to reduce fatalities from drunk driving. A decade ago, it had one of the world's highest fatality rates. It now has one of the lowest.

In France, single-use Breathalyzer-type kits cost about 1 or 2 euros, or for less than $2.50 generally. If you drink alcohol, you can use the kit to make sure you're within legal limits before driving. For more info on testing, see alcoholtest.org.

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Travel Tips

Expert Tips For A Fear–Less Flight

While I'm certainly not immune to a little in&ndash;flight anxiety now and then, over the years I've become a pretty cool customer when it comes to air travel. (I'm not going to stop flying, after all, so what's the point in freaking out about the what ifs?) But a recent puddle&ndash;jumper flight in the Caribbean had me in completely unfamiliar territory&mdash;specifically, in the copilot seat of the nine&ndash;passenger plane. I don't mean I was merely close to the pilot, I was actually right next to him. We could have held hands. I could have easily grabbed the second steering wheel that was inches from my knees (see photo). I was borderline terrified. Even the seat belt style was foreign to me&mdash;a five&ndash;strap number with a between&ndash;the&ndash;legs harness&mdash;and I wasn't entirely sure I'd know how to open it if I needed to open my door (the handle was right there!) and bail out into the sea in the event of an emergency. But seating assignments were seating assignments&mdash;based, I believe, on balancing the weights of various passengers and their luggage&mdash;so I sucked it up. And mid&ndash;way through the flight, I actually started to enjoy it. (It helped that my traveling companion two rows back was clearly jealous of my "luck.") Small planes, of course, are in a league of their own, but even on big commercial flights, plenty of folks can get a little panicky, in spite of the fact that the odds are in our favor as passengers: Studies estimate driving a car to be 65 times riskier than riding in an airplane*. If you fall into that anxiety&ndash;prone camp, you've got company&mdash;roughly one in six Americans experiences some fear of flying&mdash;and you might want to pick up a copy of clinical psychologist (and former flight attendant) Sandra M. Pollino's new book, Flying Fear Free: 7 Steps to Relieving Air Travel Anxiety ($14.95, New Horizon Press). In it, Pollino takes a holistic approach to soothing in&ndash;air anxiety, starting with pinpointing where your fear comes from (for many, it's not just fear of crashes, but a nerve&ndash;racking stew of claustrophobia, social phobias, and other stressors. Then Pollino systematically addresses common worries (bird strikes, thunderstorms, turbulence), answering them with detailed nuts&ndash;and&ndash;bolts explanations of the actual dangers and how pilots and ground crew work to avoid them; she also breaks down all the disconcerting noises, shakes, and changes in pressure you might encounter in an average flight. It all gets a little nerdy at times, but Pollino believes that demystifying the experience can make a big difference. (When you learn that one kind of turbulence is caused by warm air rising from the earth on a sunny day, doesn't it seem a little less scary?) In other chapters, Pollino outlines real&ndash;world advice for choosing the right flight time, seat&mdash;even the right snacks&mdash;for a less stressful flight, and gives strategies for using breathing exercises, guided imagery, stretches, music therapy, and many more techniques (ranging from the very logical to the fairly out&ndash;there) to calm your nerves. There's pretty much a tactic for every type of traveler under the (turbulence&ndash;producing) sun. How do you calm your nerves when you're in the air (or before you take off)? Leave your best tips in the comments section! *based on the mileage for an average domestic flight; the results vary when measured on a per-hour or per-trip basis MORE FROM BUDGET TRAVEL 6 Places Germs Breed In A Plane Are Airlines Cracking Down On "Airplane Mode"? Green Day Incident Spurs Question: Should Airlines Enforce Dress Codes?

Travel Tips

Reader Tips on How to Avoid Being Pickpocketed

Budget Travel received a lot of smart and unexpected responses when we recently posted "Avoid Being Pickpocketed with These Tips." Richard G. shared his sad story of how he was pickpocketed in Paris: I was at a Paris Metro station some six years ago, and when the train door opened, I entered, and an elderly man standing inside had just dropped his ticket. Naturally, I stooped to help him retrieve the ticket, and when I arose, he had run out the door I entered in by. I called out, "Monsieur! Monsieur!" and I noticed a black wallet fall to the floor of the car as he departed. I called "Your Wallet!!" I looked again, disbelieving. It was MY wallet! The 500 Euros I had just gotten from the ATM had been swiftly removed. All else was in place. The man had disappeared. Standees next to me looked away into the air when I pleaded with them to tell be what just happened. My front pocket must have bulged enough to advertise what it was, but thye thief was obviously trained in a ploy that was polished to an acrobatic act. It was my first day in Paris, and I was so discouraged, that if I hadn't booked for 5 days, I would have left. I was miserable the whole time. It's terrible how pickpocketing can ruin a traveler's experience. But if we all share our strategies for avoiding pickpocketing, we can help each other out. We're calling some of advice from readers that struck as as particularly smart and helpful. I highly recommend PacSafe and Travelon bags. Zippers clip or lock shut, making it harder to get inside, and they have steel mesh under the fabric and steel cables in the straps. The purses are stylish and have locks that allow the purse strap to be locked to a chair arm or table leg so they can't be snatched. The straps can be adjusted long enough to be worn cross-body. I also use a money belt. If you're carrying a small day pack, you can use small locks on the zippers.&mdash;Judi Daunell Great idea, Judi! The respected editor of the Practical Travel Gear blog, Tim Leffel, has recommended PacSafe bags for years. Some months ago, Leffel praised the Venturesafe 200, from $35 on Amazon. Another fine luggage maker with decades of experience is Travelon. As always, be sure to comparison-shop online for the best prices at major travel shops, such as Magellan's, Orvis, and TravelSmith. I agree with Judi's advice to use small locks on the zippers of your day pack. I know someone who had her wallet stolen out of her leather pack while touring in Beijing. You may not look as fashionable with locks on your pack, but it is better to make yourself a more difficult target for thieves. When I first met one of the Canadian government counsular staff in Berne, Switzerland for lunch, the first thing she asked me, Where is your passport? After I reassured her my passport was in my money belt under my pants, she told me even in "safe" Berne, Switzerland many Canadians were often surprised to find their passports and wallets pick pocketed.&mdash;Mika Good advice, Mika! By the way, we seem to keep talking about bags, but for people who prefer not to carry bags there are other options. In 2011, Clothing Arts began selling cargo pants called "P^cubed Pick-Pocket Proof Pants." It's loaded with covered zippers and a hidden passport/money pocket, and pockets large enough to store smart phones and digital cameras. The twill fabric is coated in Teflon to resist stains, which may explain the high price of $110, plus tax and shipping. The pants' designer Adam Rapp says he has sold about 2,000 pairs since last autumn, with positive feedback so far. I recently visited Barcelona, which is supposed to be full of pickpockets. I had no trouble as I bought a cheap zippered wallet and attached one end of a pocket watch chain (about 8 inches long) to the zipper pull of the wallet and the other end to a belt keeper on my trousers. I kept the wallet in my front pocket, and the chain was long enough to permit the withdrawal of the wallet when needed. Local shop keepers said this was a great idea.&mdash;Alan M. Thanks, Alan! It's important to underline that you don't need to buy expensive products to travel safely and happily. All it takes is a bit of cleverness. For people who prefer to buy something ready-made, there's the Civilian Lab Duo Lossless Wallet, from $38. Having lots of little locks on your day pack can make it rather heavy. Instead, use the tiny screw-gate carabiners that are sold as key holders. The screw gate makes them difficult to open quickly or without notice, yet have almost no weight. Be sure locked bags left in your rooms do NOT have the self-healing nylon zippers... A thief can can simply pry open the teeth on the bag, take whatever they want, then by sliding the zipper back and forth, 'heal' the break-in. You'll never know there was a theft until you open the bag and check. PacSafe makes a small lockable pouch that you can use for your extra cash, traveler's checks, and passport when locking them in the hotel/guest house safe. Hotel employees may have access to the inside of the safe, but not to your personal belongings. I happen to prefer to carry my wallet in my back pocket so I made some changes to my clothes; I added a velcro closure to that pocket, and a chain to the wallet. I also sewed in a 'second' front pocket, inside the first, with a Vecro closure. I keep my 'walk around' cash (pocket money?) in that pocket so I don't have to go to my wallet as often. Despite 20+ years of wandering the streets of S.E. Asia, I have never lost a thing! &mdash;Steve Clever! Thanks, Steve! I put a medium sized safety pin over the zipper of my handbags to make pickpocketing less easy. You can use the a bigger safety pin on the backpack too. My husband and I travel a lot to S.E. Asia and Europe. The only time I got pickpocketed was inside a bank at the ATM line in Frankfurt, Germany 3 years ago. I had the safety pin removed so that I could get to my card easier.&mdash;Erin It's ironic that Erin was robbed where she least expected it. But it's often precisely when we feel we can let our guard down that we're at our most vulnerable. The best plan is to have one or two simple habits and use them at all destinations routinely, don't you think? Only place for wallets &amp; passports is in neck pouch tucked inside your shirt. I've also had no trouble with zippered pockets on the inside of a jacket. The only safe way to carry a ladies handbag is to have one with a THICK leather strap. Sling it over one shoulder and under the armpit of the opposite arm with the clasp side against your body. Have some fun with pickpockets. Get a cheap wallet at a thrift store, stuff it with newspaper cut to bill size, and put in your hip pocket, or do what I did on St Petersburg Metro. I left the padlocks off the zipper on my backpack that has 4 zippered compartments. Zipped them all up. Back pack was empty. Everything was in the neck pouch. Rode up an escalator in a metro station &amp; at the top, every zipper was open.&mdash;Keith Baker Hilarious, Keith. And fantastic advice, too. Thanks for sharing. We really appreciate hearing from you, because the art of traveling trouble-free, like the games Sudoku and Angry Birds, takes time and expertise to master. Thanks for your comments! SEE MORE FROM BUDGET TRAVEL Avoid Being Pickpocketed with These Tips (17 comments) Video: How Safe Is Your Hotel Room Safe? 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Is Renting Out a Bedroom to Random Strangers for You?

Airbnb.com is encouraging more people to "Live a Richer Life." How so? Naturally, by inviting strangers to crash on your couch or spare bedroom. Airbnb, the online marketplace that hooks up travelers with hosts who have room to spare at the right price, has had an enormously successful run. Born in 2008 (and based in San Francisco, of course), the site recently hit the 5 million mark for total number of nights booked, and, at last check, boasted nearly 20,000 hosts in 192 countries. Even so, the push is on to attract more business. A new "Life" page has just launched, featuring a series of videos designed to highlight the upsides of being an Airbnb host. It's all about making money from renters, and what that money can do for you. Empty nesters, homeowners struggling to pay the bills, artists pursuing their dreams, families who want to spend more time with their kids: They're all potentially good candidates for the "Airbnb" lifestyle. The page also has a calculator where would-be hosts can estimate how much they'd make by taking in travelers. You enter your zip code, along with the kind of lodging you can provide (entire house, living room, bedroom, "unique space"), and the calculator spits back the amount you could be earning each month. A bedroom rented out at an apartment in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood, for instance, is expected to yield a maximum of $2,850 per 30-day period, or $95 per night. An entire two-bedroom home in San Diego, meanwhile, could bring in nearly $5,000 a month, at a rate of $165 nightly. Several of Airbnb's videos show parents discussing how taking in Airbnb renters have allowed them to stay home and spend time with their children, rather than being forced to work. Such an idea might strike many parents as bizarre, or even reckless. We tell our children to be wary of strangers, but here are parents who welcome them to spend the night? Naturally, a big part of Airbnb's marketing push deals with concerns about safety, and how hosts can protect themselves. The efforts seem especially necessary after last summer's Airbnb scandal, in which a host's home was reportedly trashed, and the guests drilled through a wall to steal her jewelry, electronics, and other valuables. Soon after the event made news, Airbnb announced the"$50,000 Airbnb Host Guarantee," explained here: The Airbnb Host Guarantee is designed to reimburse hosts for up to $50,000 in damage to their property as a result of theft or vandalism by Airbnb guests who book the host’s accommodations through the company’s website. The site also ramped up its Trust and Safety Center, which includes tools such as video profiles, requirements for complete profiles, an enhanced section for references, and various verifications designed to make it less risky to accept bookings. MORE FROM BUDGET TRAVEL: The Dark Side of Vacation Rentals Trip Coach: House Swapping What's the Best Social Network for Travel?