My Kuala Lumpur Is Better Than Yours

By Robyn Eckhardt
November 2, 2008
0812_kualalumpur
David Hagerman
Moving to the capital of Malaysia inspired writer Robyn Eckhardt to launch EatingAsia, a blog that explores Kuala Lumpur through its food. For a city filled with people who live to eat, we just couldn't ask for better guides than Robyn and her photographer husband.

Though we've lived in Asia off and on for the past 12 years, the first time my husband, David Hagerman, and I ventured to Kuala Lumpur was in 2003. It was the food that drew us here: We were so impressed by a Malaysian restaurant in Ho Chi Minh City, where David was working as a regional manager at a U.S. trading company, that we hopped a plane to Kuala Lumpur to taste more. We roamed all over the city, devouring everything in our path. Kuala Lumpur's food scene was astounding, but we were even more impressed by locals' eagerness to share their enthusiasm for dishes such as laksa, or rice noodles in coconut-curry soup and fish broth, with strangers. Never had an unfamiliar place made us feel so welcome and so immediately at home. As our weekend trip wound down, we said to each other, "Hey, we could live here." And, two years later, when David's job transferred him to Kuala Lumpur, we did. Together, with me as writer and David as photographer, we launched a blog about our obsession with Asian cuisine. The name, EatingAsia (eatingasia.typepad.com), describes the approach we take to living and traveling in the region: cultural immersion through food.

Kuala Lumpur has a vibrant mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian ethnicities; a dynamic interplay of religions, including Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism; and a universal appreciation for the good life. Even though this city of 1.8 million is the largest in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur—referred to as KL by locals, or KL-ites—still retains a certain small-town sensibility within its ethnic neighborhoods. Its Chinatown, Malay kampongs, and Little India neighborhoods are packed with restaurants and stalls serving specialties unique to each culture, as well as dishes that combine the influences of all three into a uniquely Malaysian fusion. In other words, Kuala Lumpur is an easy place to love.

Eat

You'll never go hungry in KL: For starters, restaurants are open from early morning right through to the wee hours. The city's claim to fame is the cheap and tasty specialties of hawkers, men and women who work from stalls grouped at roadsides or in open-air food courts. Since ordering is simply a matter of pointing at what you want, hawkers offer an ideal opportunity for one-stop grazing.

Most Malaysians eat noodle dishes at least once a day. When it comes to outright popularity, though, there are two contenders for the unofficial national dish: char koay teow, Chinese-style stir-fried rice noodles with bean sprouts, prawns, dark soy sauce, and egg; and nasi lemak, coconut-scented rice served with fried peanuts, ikan bilis (dried anchovies), a hard-boiled egg, and ground chili paste known as sambal.

Though Malaysian cuisine may have a reputation for being spicy, few things are prohibitively fiery—as long as you watch out for sambal. It's not easy for us to narrow our list of culinary favorites: Forty-two months into our stay, we're still coming across worthy additions.

Imbi Market, also known as Pasar Imbi, is both a market and a food court serving everything from noodles to nasi lemak to desserts made with coconut milk and palm sugar. The best approach is to cruise the stalls, order whatever tempts you, and find an empty spot at any table. Once seated, you'll be asked for your drink order; iced coffee, or kopi peng, is a good bet. The market makes for a fun early morning activity; stalls open at 7 a.m., and most shut down by noon.

If we're out for breakfast (but not at Imbi), you can find us eating roti canai, or grilled flatbread, served with curry-and-lentil daal, at a no-name roti canai stall between wholesale textile stores—just look for the tables set up out front—on Lorong TAR, a lane opposite Jamek Mosque. Since the spot is located in one of KL's Little Indias, and Lorong TAR is parallel to a street lined with DVD and CD stores, we sometimes eat our roti canais to the tunes of the Bollywood Top 40.

Another favorite is assam laksathick, round rice noodles in a chili-and- tamarind fish soup that's topped with cucumber, pineapple, and mint. We like the version sold by the very last assam laksa stall on Madras Lane in Petaling Street Bazaar in Chinatown—be sure to ask for sambal and half a kalamansi citrus fruit on the side.

Our first meal as official KL residents was pork noodles, and we often return to Peter's Pork Noodles in the Indian neighborhood of Brickfields to order it again. We recommend a "dry" version with egg, particularly if it's a hot day. (Most Chinese soup noodles can be ordered with the broth served on the side.) What you'll get is a plate of al dente pasta tossed in dark soy sauce and topped with chopped pork, alongside a separate bowl of broth with sliced pork, poached egg, and a few stems of mustard-green-like choy sum. Move the egg from the bowl to your plate of noodles, mix, and eat, and then alternate with slurps of broth.

Another feel-good spot we frequent is Ikan Bakar Asli Pak Din. We're not sure if it's the turmeric-marinated, crisp-charred whole red snapper or the friendliness of Pak Din and his staff at this Malay restaurant in the Lake Gardens, but eating here just makes us happy. It's the same at Yut Kee, a kopitiam (coffee shop) run by gregarious second-generation owner Jack Lee and his son, Mervyn. Do yourself a favor and try the coffee and the grilled toast covered with kaya, a house-made coconut-and-egg spread.

While Sek Yuen started off as a '50s-era Chinese wedding-banquet spot, locals now come for Cantonese-Malaysian favorites like fragrant five-spice pork belly with taro and chicken stir-fried with black beans and bitter gourd. The kitchen, which is still fueled entirely by wood, turns out a sublime sweet-and-sour fish, consisting of crispy battered boneless fish chunks cloaked in a light sauce that's the perfect balance of sweet and tart.

While there's plenty to see and eat in the city center, it's also worth the 20-minute cab ride to explore Petaling Jaya's Section 17. We like to arrive mid-morning for the market and then lunch on the hawker food sold in three coffee shops facing the stalls. Head to Weng Kee for sticky, smoky char siew (barbecued pork) and ginger-spiked duck-liver sausage, venture over to Restoran Hong Seng for coconut-curry noodles, and stop in at Kedai Kopi Wah Cheong for pan meen (wheat noodles) with soy, chopped pork, and those ikan bilis anchovies.

As much as we love Malaysian food, we crave a change at times, so we're thankful for Chiaroscuro Trattoria Pizzeria's wood-oven-baked pies and the desserts at Bisou Bake Shop. If you order one thing, make it the banana-chocolate-caramel delight known as banoffee pie.

  • Imbi Market Jalan Melati between Jalan Melur and Jalan Kampung
  • roti canai stall Lorong TAR, roti canai 25¢
  • assam laksa stall Madras Ln., Petaling St. Bazaar, large assam laksa $1, closed Mon.
  • Peter's Pork Noodles Mayflower food court, 144A Jalan Vivekananda, pork noodle with egg $1.25, closed Mon.
  • Ikan Bakar Asli Pak Din Stall No. 5, Tanglin Food Court, Jalan Cenderasari, fish from $1.25, closed Sun.
  • Yut Kee 35 Jalan Dang Wangi, 011-60/3-2698-8108, coffee 40¢, toast 60¢
  • Sek Yuen 313-315 Jalan Pudu 011-60/3-9222-9457, fish and rice for two $8.75, closed Mon.
  • Weng Kee Jalan 17/27 (St. 27 in Section 17), char siew with rice $1.25, closed last Sun. and Mon. of the month
  • Restoran Hong Seng Jalan 17/29, curry noodles $1.25, closed Mon.
  • Kedai Kopi Wah Cheong Jalan 17/29, pan meen $1.25, closed Thurs.
  • Chiaroscuro Trattoria Pizzeria 30 Jalan Bedara, 011-60/3-2144-8006, chiaroscurokl.com, pizzas from $5.25
  • Bisou Bake Shop Asian Heritage Row 58, Jalan Doraisamy, 011-60/3-2697-0131, bisou.com.my, pie $3, closed Sun.

Shop

In hot, often wet KL, malls beat out street-side stores as the shopping venues of choice. In the past few years, Malaysia's economic growth has fueled a hunger for luxury goods, international designers, and brand-name chain stores. Every month seems to bring a new shopping mall, each bigger and glitzier than the last. But for us, Sungei Wang Plaza is better than any of the fancy newcomers. This stalwart of the Golden Triangle (the city's commercial district) may be low on glamour, but it's a favorite trawling ground for KL's hip younger set. A couple of hours of hunting can yield souvenirs you're unlikely to find elsewhere: clothing and accessories by on-the-verge local designers, limited-edition T-shirts, and quirky Malaysian kitsch.

For many years, Suria Kuala Lumpur City Center (Suria KLCC to abbreviation-mad Malaysians), an upscale shopping center adjacent to the Petronas Twin Towers, was the grande dame of KL's malls. It may be 10 years old, but it still holds its own thanks to a collection of stores selling unique items. The Malaysian outpost of Australian brand Crumpler sells its own brightly colored nylon camera bags, backpacks, and laptop cases that are incredibly sturdy, and washable, too—just the thing when you've dropped your purse in outdoor-market muck (it happens!). Pucuk Rebung is one of the few stores in KL to display genuine antiques and upscale Malaysian crafts, such as textiles from the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. Not everything is for sale—the store is also technically a gallery—but it's worth a browse. We can spend hours in the aisles of the Japanese chain Kinokuniya, a huge book and stationery emporium with its own coffee shop. This is where to find the city's best range of Malaysian cookbooks in English.

KL's Chinatown is a great place to shop as well as eat. The stalls lining covered, pedestrian-only Petaling Street attract bargain hunters looking for knockoff Rolex watches and Louis Vuitton bags. A wider range of souvenirs can be found inside the nearby Central Market (also referred to as Pasar Seni), which houses crafts shops, restaurants and cafés, and a couple of food courts. The best store of the bunch is Asli Craft, which sells items that can only be found in Malaysia, like tudung saji, colorful handwoven cone-shaped food covers. We find that they look as good on the wall as they do on a table. Peter Hoe Evolution, a sliver of a store opposite Central Market, sells modern batik-print fabric in the form of kimonos, bags, and household items such as napkins, runners, tablecloths, and bedcovers. The large sarongs, or pareus, which come in striking color combos like turquoise and citron, make excellent gifts, and are cheap enough to buy in bulk. Evolution's sister store, Peter Hoe Beyond, just up the street, stocks more housewares and has its own café.

Tea lovers shouldn't leave Chinatown without stopping at Purple Cane Tea Art Centre, which carries accessories for making and drinking tea, as well as an impressive selection of compressed green teas. Each round tea cake, wrapped in paper and stored in a cloth bag, is marked with the factory of its origin and year of production; the older the tea, the more delicate its flavor. The cakes start at $19 for 500 grams, and the staff regularly holds free taste tests in the back of the store.

Bangsar, a part of town known for its large expatriate population and weekend nightlife, has more recently become home to a clutch of innovative clothing and design shops. While some locals love Kitsch, a boutique in the Bangsar Village II mall, for its selection of girly-girl accessories and dresses, we go for its T-shirts with quirky logos by American outfit Junk Food. The whitewashed café Marmalade, next door, is convenient for a quick caffeine fix. Just over the walkway connecting Bangsar Village II with its predecessor, Bangsar Village I, sits Whimsical Articles, a store devoted to brightly designed note cards, papers, and books. Many of the shop's bags, T-shirts, and miscellaneous items, such as a collection of plush creatures called Dooodolls, are made by Malaysian designers.

You can bring home some of Malaysia's literature at Silverfish Books, which has an unrivaled selection of contemporary fiction and nonfiction by the nation's best writers translated into English.

  • Sungei Wang Plaza Jalan Bukit Bintang at the corner of Jalan Sultan Ismail, sungeiwang.com
  • Crumpler Level 3, Suria KLCC, Jalan Ampang, 011-60/3-2161-2160, crumplerbags.com
  • Pucuk Rebung Level 3, Suria KLCC, Jalan Ampang, 011-60/3-2382-1109
  • Kinokuniya Level 4, Suria KLCC, Jalan Ampang, 011-60/3-2164-8133, kinokuniya.com
  • Central Market 10 Jalan Hang Kasturi, centralmarket.com.my
  • Asli Craft No. G23, Central Market, 10 Jalan Hang Kasturi, 011-60/3-2274-1811
  • Peter Hoe Evolution 2 Jalan Hang Lekir, 011-60/3-2026-0711
  • Peter Hoe Beyond 2nd Fl., Lee Rubber Building, 145 Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, 011-60/3-2026-9788
  • Purple Cane Tea Art Centre 11 Jalan Sultan, 011-60/3-2031-1877, purplecane.com.my
  • Kitsch 1st Fl., Bangsar Village II, 1 Jalan Telawi Dua, 011-60/3-2282-8261, bangsarvillage.com
  • Marmalade 1st Fl., Bangsar Village II, 1 Jalan Telawi Dua, 011-60/3-2282-8301, ilovemarmalade.com.my, coffee $2
  • Whimsical Articles 1st Fl., Bangsar Village I, Jalan Telawi Satu, 011-60/3-2283-4600, whimsicalarticles.com
  • Silverfish Books 58-1 Jalan Telawi, 011-60/3-2284-4837, silverfishbooks.com

Play

When KL-ites aren't eating, they're shopping. But the city also has an evolving art scene, modern and colonial architecture, and a lush park in the city center. If that's not enough to keep you busy, there are plenty of day trips worth taking to nearby fishing villages or an elephant sanctuary. A word of warning: The country has two seasons—hot and wet, and hot and wetter. If you're planning outdoor activities, it's smart to build room into your schedule to work around any of the inevitable short but intense bursts of rain.

Not a week goes by that we don't hit Pudu Market, one of KL's biggest and oldest food emporiums. The point isn't so much to shop as it is to wander through a traditional wet market—named for the water that vendors use to wash their stalls and products—and explore the range of ingredients that go into the diverse local cuisines. To enter the market, you'll have to work your way through a jumble of outdoor stalls displaying everything from Chinese medicinal plants and Malaysian vegetables to crackly skinned roast pork and flopping fish. Two tips: Go early, and wear waterproof shoes.

Skipping the Petronas Twin Towers is like blowing off Seattle's Space Needle. Malaysia's twin office towers, once the world's tallest buildings, have been a source of pride since the 1999 opening celebrations buoyed the nation when it was reeling from the Asian financial crisis. Architect Cesar Pelli based the circumference of the towers on the Islamic eight-pointed star and drew on traditional Malaysian weaving patterns for interior wall-panel designs. The structures are especially striking at twilight, when their scalloped edges glow against a darkening sky. The Petronas Towers look spectacular from the outside, but the views from within the Menara Kuala Lumpur telecommunications tower are better. The Menara KL looks like an alien mother ship perched on a toothpick, but once you're on the observation deck, you've got 360-degree views. And ponder this: Much of what you'll see didn't exist 20 years ago.

KL's rapid growth has come at the cost of many of its colonial-era buildings, but one survivor worth visiting is Carcosa Seri Negara, a swanky Lake Gardens hotel built in 1904 as the home for the British high commissioner of the Malay States. We like to bring visitors here for high tea and a little nostalgia.

The National Art Gallery has a comprehensive collection of pieces by Malaysian artists and crafts­people. Start off in the ground floor gallery, with its intricate wood carvings from Sarawak and Sabah, and make your way up through displays of Malaysian works organized by decade. KL's alternative art scene, however, revolves around Annexe Gallery, located behind Central Market. The Annexe hosts experimental-dance and music performances, poetry readings, and screenings, as well as exhibits by up-and-coming and established artists. The vibe is friendly, and employees are happy to tell visitors what's going on around town.

Also worth a couple of hours is the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia, which houses models of the world's mosques and a gorgeous collection of fabrics, carpets, and clothing from Asia and the Middle East, beneath a striking blue-tiled dome. The museum is in the Lake Gardens, a vast public park crisscrossed by walking paths and studded with botanical attractions, including an orchid garden and a butterfly park. Our favorite, by far, is the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, where almost 200 local and foreign species cavort under a huge net canopy.

As much as we love KL, we sometimes crave a change of scenery. Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre, about two hours from the city, is where you can feed, pet, and ride elephants, many of which are orphaned. On weekends, locals head to Pulau Ketam, an island that's home to two sleepy fishing villages. We take the KTM train from Sentral KL to Port Klang and then catch an 8:45 a.m. ferry. Once on the island, we pick up rental bikes at the jetty and go on a leisurely tour of Taoist and Buddhist temples, stopping to snack on noodles and dumpling dishes that villagers sell out of their homes.

Nightlife in KL runs the gamut from the grungy (expat-oriented Irish pubs) to the flashy (lychee-tini lounges). 7atenine, a downtown bar and restaurant, somehow manages to be stylish and unpretentious at the same time. But the best place to start (or end) a night is at the open-air lounge Luna Bar. With a crazy cocktail in your hand and fantastic views of the city's neon spread, you can't help but feel you've stumbled onto Southeast Asia's best-kept secret.

  • Pudu Market Behind Jalan Pasar between Jalan Pudu and Jalan Yew, closes at noon
  • Petronas Twin Towers Between Jalan Ampang and Jalan Raja Chulan, 011-60/3-2331-8080, www.petronastwintowers.com.my, free
  • Menara KL 2 Jalan Punchak, 011-60/3-2020-5444, www.menarakl.com.my, $6
  • Carcosa Seri Negara Persiaran Mahameru, 011-60/3-2282-1888, ghmhotels.com, high tea for one $17
  • National Art Gallery 2 Jalan Temerloh, 011-60/3-4025-4989, www.artgallery.gov.my
  • Annexe Gallery Central Market Annexe, 10 Jalan Hang Kasturi, 011-60/3-2070-1137
  • Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia Jalan Lembah Perdana, 011-60/3-2274-2020, iamm.org.my, $3.50
  • KL Bird Park 920 Jalan Cenderawasih, 011-60/3-2272-1010, klbirdpark.com, $11
  • Elephant Centre Kuala Gandah, Pahang, 011-60/9-279-0391, myelephants.org, by donation
  • Pulau Ketam pulauketam.com, RT train $2.50, RT ferry $4
  • 7atenine Ascott KL hotel, 9 Jalan Pinang, 011-60/3-2161-7789, sevenatenine.com, wine $7
  • Luna Bar Pacific Regency Hotel Suites, Menara PanGlobal, Jalan Punchak, 011-60/3-2332-7777, pacific-regency.com, margarita $8.50, late-night cover $15

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The Dish on Saigon

Banh Cuon Tay Ho has metal tables and plastic stools, so it's not the atmosphere that packs them in every morning. Rather, it's the outstanding steamed rice crepes filled with ground pork and minced wood-ear mushrooms—a breakfast favorite that's served all day. These melt-in-your-mouth rolls, called banh cuon, are topped with crunchy fried shallots, sliced fresh basil, and steamed mung beans; they're served with little bowls of nuoc mam (fish sauce) for dipping. For the full spread, order banh dau (sweet, dense mung-bean cakes) and gio cha (pork sausage) on the side. Seats near the front offer prime viewing of the mesmerizing crepe-making process, during which the cook somehow manages to lift virtually transparent circles of dough off of a hot griddle with a wooden wand—while perched on a stool that's almost on the sidewalk. It's a five-minute walk from here to the Emperor Jade Pagoda. Banh Cuon Tay Ho 127 Dinh Tien Hoang, District 1, 011-84/8-3820-0584, four banh cuon 75¢, all three dishes $1.75. Duong Tan Hoai, the owner of Quan An Ngon had a brilliant idea: He searched the city for the best street-food chefs, bought an old colonial villa across from the Reunification Palace, and set up an airy, pleasant restaurant with heavy wooden tables, ochre-colored walls, and a timbered roof. Meals are prepared at 19 stalls scattered around the perimeter of a red-tiled terrace, giving diners a live cooking show at every meal. The atmosphere is chaotic and there's always a wait, but once guests are seated, cooled by fans spritzing water, it's easy to sit back and enjoy a nice, long meal. Everything here is delicious, but don't miss the chao tom (shrimp paste on sugar cane), the extraordinarily tender muc nuong muo ot (grilled squid served with chilies and salt), and the che chuoi chung (banana, peanuts, and coconut milk) for dessert. Quan An Ngon 138 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia St., District 1, 011-84/8-3825-7179, entrées from $2. Thanh Binh restaurant's expansive pictorial menu ranges from simple noodle dishes like bun thit nuong (with pork) and bun nam bun bo (with grilled beef) to delicacies such as oc nhoi thit, snail shells stuffed with minced pork and lemongrass. The gigantic prawns displayed at the entrance are testaments to the restaurant's excellent seafood. The banh canh cua—soup served with fat, spaghetti-like tapioca noodles, meaty crab claws, and a plate of fresh herbs—is out of this world. The metal tabletops, plastic stools, and tile floor don't set Thanh Binh apart from most local restaurants, but the food is fancier and a tad more expensive, drawing Vietnamese professionals at lunch and middle-class families for dinner and on weekends. Thanh Binh 140 Le Thanh Ton St., District 1, 011-84/8-3823-2412, banh canh cua $3.50. Saigon's nightlife is heating up, thanks in no small part to Quan Nuong, located on a covered rooftop terrace with bamboo chairs and red silk lanterns in the Dong Khoi Street shopping district. The thick layer of smoke that hangs over the place isn't from too much partying—it's from the sizzling, dome-shaped gas grills embedded in every table. Large groups of trendy 20- and 30-somethings come here to drink locally brewed Saigon Beer and cook their dinners to perfection: beef marinated in lemongrass and chilies, wild boar and roasted deer, squid and eel. Not for the faint-of-heart, but truly exquisite, are the skewered prawns, which are still alive when they come to the table ready to be grilled. Note: It's essential to call ahead and reserve here. Quan Nuong 29-31 Ton That Thiep St., District 1, 011-84/90-835-7530, plates from $5. Vietnamese markets serve freshly made meals from breakfast through lunch and are a great way to try authentic local cuisine at rock-bottom prices. There are dozens of food stalls to try at the immense Binh Tay Market in Cholon, Saigon's Chinatown, a 20-minute cab ride from District 1, which keeps some tourists at bay (unlike the more central and overwhelmed Ben Thanh market). Rows of vendors cook their wares behind communal counters with wobbly plastic chairs. Though you'll be sweating and sitting with your knees under your chin, the hardships are worth it. The market is located in District 6. Stall 6 (labeled 'Sap 6') at Binh Tay Market is run by an older lady who makes a mean bun thit nuong, a staple of the southern Vietnamese diet. Skewers of minced pork are grilled on the spot, then served over steamed rice noodles, fresh basil and mint, shredded cucumber and carrot, bits of lettuce, and chopped peanuts. Fish sauce and chopped chilies sit at the bottom of the bowl, so it's essential to mix the whole thing up with chopsticks before diving into the complex flavors, which are sweet, tangy, and fragrant. Pieces of deep-fried spring rolls (nem) can also be added for extra crunch. Stall 6, $1.50. It's all about sweet treats at Binh Tay Market's Stall 36: luscious sinh to (fresh fruit smoothies blended with condensed milk) and che (dessert soup made with coconut milk and ice). Any of the displayed fruit in the glass case can be used in a sinh to, including pineapples and mangoes, and more unusual options like avocados and soursops. The bowls filled with bits of colored jellies and beans are for the che; flavors include glutinous rice, kidney beans, black-eyed peas, lotus seeds, dried fruit, and strings of seaweed. To sample them all, ask for a che thap cam. A spoon and a straw are used to mix, slurp, and scoop up every last bit. Stall 36, fruit smoothie or che 75¢.

Nonstop Mexico

MAZATLÁN As resort towns go, Mazatlán is one of Mexico's prettiest, with an assortment of 19th-century neoclassical, republican, and French baroque buildings in pastel colors. The best place for wandering is Old Mazatlán, particularly the tree-lined streets around Plazuela Machado, where guitarists and singers roam from one sidewalk café to the next. EAT Sample traditional Sinaloan dishes at Pedro & Lola, a restaurant with seating on the square that's known for its Mexican Molcajete, grilled beef served with cactus and onions (011-52/669-982-2589, restaurantpedroylola.com, beef $14). DRINK On nearby Belisario Domínguez street, locals gather nightly for tequila and Pacifico beers at La Tertulia, a bullfighting-themed bar that's owned and staffed by actual bullfighters and has posters, costumes, and pictures of the sport's greats all over the walls (no phone, tequila from $2). STAY Among the hotel options in the area, the 72-room Best Western Posada Freeman Express has the most character—it's in a renovated 1940s high-rise and has a rooftop pool with spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean (011-52/669-985-6060, book.bestwestern.com, from $80). DETOUR To lose the crowds, jump on one of Aqua Sport Center's boats to tiny, uninhabited Deer Island just off the coast—it has a white-sand beach, trails for hiking, and clear waters that are perfect for snorkeling (011-52/669-913-3333, $12). IXTAPA-ZIHUATANEJO The twin cities of Ixtapa and Zihuatanejo are separated by just three miles, but despite that proximity, they don't have a lot in common. Zihuatanejo, which dates back to precolonial times, is a relaxed fishing town set on an enclosed bay with not a single high-rise hotel. STAY The 30 rooms at the Hotel Brisas del Mar are accented with Mexican tiles and have hammocks on the balconies (011-52/755-554-2142, hotelbrisasdelmar.com, from $102). Ixtapa, in contrast, was built 36 years ago as part of a government effort to spur tourism development on the coast. Today, it has a gleaming strip of beachfront hotels, manicured lawns, and a wide range of restaurants, from local spots to large Mexican chains. EAT El Arbolito serves fresh seafood dishes, such as camaronillas—shrimp and cheese in a fried tortilla—and creative cocktails like the Black Banana, a mixture of Kahlua, coconut liqueur, and orange juice (011-52/755-553-3700, entrées from $8). DRINK At Barceló Ixtapa Beach Hotel's Sanca Bar, bands play salsa and Cuban music on weekend nights (011-52/755-555-2000, barcelo.com, beer from $3). DO Ixtapa has no shortage of beaches, but if you're in the mood for some­thing more active, rent a bike at Xplora Adventours (011-52/755-553-3584, $3 per half hour) and take a ride through Parque Ecológico Aztlán, a forest teeming with native birds, turtles, and iguanas. ACAPULCO Acapulco got its glamorous start in the 1950s and '60s, when celebrities like Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and Judy Garland turned the exclusive hotels on the rugged cliffs over the bay into their playground. DRINK One of these spots, the 78-year-old Hotel el Mirador, is the place to go for a quintessential Acapulco experience: Watching cliff divers plunge 130 feet into the bay while having a watermelon daiquiri on the patio at the on-site La Perla bar (011-52/744-483-1155, hotelelmiradoracapulco.com.mx, $24 drink minimum). For another side of the city's nightlife, find a dance partner and head to Ninas, a salsa and merengue club where bands play nightly (011-52/744-484-2400, cover $24, with open bar). STAY Close to the city center, One Hotel Acapulco Costera has 126 rooms with simple, Scandinavian-style furniture (800/343-7821, onehotels.com, from $75). EAT The open-air restaurant El Zorrito offers a wide range of regional Guerrero dishes, such as posole, hominy stew with chicken (011-52/744-485-3735, posole $6). DETOUR Eight miles south of downtown Acapulco is one of the most secluded beaches around: Playa Majahua. Swim in the bay and then try the ceviche at one of the tiny shacks set up near the sand. PUERTO VALLARTA Puerto Vallarta's art scene doesn't yet rival that of San Miguel de Allende, but it's well on its way: Painters, sculptors, and other artisans have moved to the Pacific-coast resort town in recent years, drawn by the natural beauty of the mountainous coast and the well-preserved colonial architecture in Old Vallarta. SHOP The old town has a number of galleries and boutiques, such as Joyería Yoler, which sells handcrafted silver jewelry (011-52/322-222-8713), and Peyote People, a purveyor of Huichol Indian art (011-52/322-222-2302). SEE Large bronze sculptures by Mexican artists adorn the city's Malecón, the oceanfront boardwalk lined with dozens of restaurants and shops. STAY One of the best hotel options in the area is the Buenaventura Grand Hotel & Spa, which has more than 200 newly renovated rooms—some with beamed ceilings—and a pool overlooking Playa Camarones (011-52/322-226-7000, hotelbuenaventura.com.mx, from $120). EAT Dine on a patio overlooking the beach at nearby El Barracuda, which specializes in seafood dishes like the Dynamite: shrimp, octopus, and tilapia served over rice (011-52/322-222-4034, entrées from $13). LOS CABOS Wedged between granite peaks and the water on the tip of Baja California, Los Cabos has one of Mexico's most dramatic settings. But a less-than-thrilling 20-mile-long tourist corridor connects the towns of San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas, making it all the more appealing to choose a town and stick with it. SEE In San José del Cabo's downtown arts district, galleries like Old Town show works by Mexican artists (011-52/624-142-3662, oldtowngallery.net). STAY El Encanto Inn & Suites is decorated in Spanish-colonial style, with chandeliers in the entryway and a fountain in the courtyard—plus, the 28 rooms all have balconies (011-52/624-142-0388, elencantoinn.com, from $95). EAT Set in a hacienda in Cabo San Lucas, La Fonda serves dishes that chef Christopher Chong's grand­mother used to cook, like empanadas with a red chili sauce (011-52/624-143-6926, empanadas $11). DO At Playa Médano in Cabo San Lucas, Andromeda Divers y Mas offers water sports such as sea kayaking and parasailing (011-52/624-143-2765, scubadivecabo.com). DETOUR An hour's drive north of Los Cabos, eclectic shops and galleries have opened in artist-friendly Todos Santos, including the bookstore El Tecolote Libros (011-52/612-145-0295) and Galería de Todos Santos (011-52/612-145-0500, galeriadetodossantos.com). CANCÚN Cancún may never shake its reputation as a rowdy college-party destination, but outside of spring-break season, the city is a surprisingly subdued place. The peninsula is where most of the major resorts are located, so if you're looking for character, it's best to head downtown on the mainland. STAY The boutique hotel Sol y Luna has 11 brightly painted rooms, mosaic-trimmed baths, and balconies overlooking Parque de las Palapas (011-52/998-887-5579, solylunahotel.com, from $48). EAT The park is a popular gathering spot for musicians in the evenings; it's also where you'll find one of the city's best restaurants, Labná, which serves Yucatecan dishes such as pibil, achiote-flavored pork wrapped in a banana leaf (011-52/998-892-3056, labna.com, pibil $9). DRINK The aptly named Bling Resto Bar, on the resort peninsula, is just what it sounds like; lounge on the patio with a grape mojito and watch the sun go down over the lagoon (011-52/998-840-6014, blingcancun.com, drinks from $5). DETOUR Xcaret, a sprawling ecological and adventure theme park about 45 minutes south of Cancún, is an ideal spot for families. Activities here range from swimming through caves in an underground river to walking through a butterfly pavilion and watching monkeys, manatees, pumas, and jaguars in their natural environments (011-52/998-883-0470, www.xcaret.com, from $69). COZUMEL Surrounded by vibrantly colored coral reefs, the island of Cozumel, 11 miles off the Yucatán coast, has been attracting divers since Jacques Cousteau popularized it in the 1960s. The most central place to be situated for day trips around the island is the town of San Miguel, which has a number of reasonably priced guesthouses. STAY Las Anclas gets high marks not only for its seven bi-level suites and beautiful garden, but also for owners Pedro and Eyal, who are eager to offer up restaurant recommendations (011-52/987-872-5476, lasanclas.com, from $95). EAT A local favorite is La Candela, which serves hearty dishes like chicken stuffed with ham and cheese, and jamaica, a cold tea made from hibiscus flowers (011-52/987-878-4471, chicken $8). DO The tour operator Deep Blue arranges dive trips to some of the hardest-to-reach reefs around the island (011-52/987-872-5653, deepbluecozumel.com, from $68). Or, you can take a boat ride through the mangroves in the Faro Celarain Eco Park for an adventure of a different sort: crocodile spotting (011-52/987-872-1680, cozumelparks.com, $11).

Trip Coach: October 28, 2008

Gregory Witt: Adventure travel has been a lifelong pursuit for me; one which I love sharing with others, both as a guide and author. Outdoor adventure offers authentic and personally rewarding travel experiences. You'll come face to face with the power of nature, be thrust into unfamiliar environments, and may even leave your comfort zone far behind. But you'll come back richer, stronger, and wiser. So let's start with some questions. _______________________ Baltimore, Md.: Mr. Witt, I'm a birder. But I've never gotten to see a toucan in the wild. Any advice about sea kayaking, maybe in Iceland? And how to make this within the reach of a middle-school teacher (income)?! Many thanks! Gregory Witt: I've long enjoyed and have been mildly interested in birdwatching. Then I went to Costa Rica—BAM—I was hooked—an instant birder! It happens easily in a country with so many exciting tropical species. There are scarlet macaws, trogons, the resplendent quetzal; and with six species of toucans you're almost guaranteed to see one—I saw many in just a few days. In addition to being beautiful and easy to spot, they really have quite a personality and are fun to watch. Costa Rica really is affordable (once the airfare is paid for) and it's easy to travel independently, go to the various national parks and reserves (Carara for macaws, Monteverde for the quetzal, etc), hire a guide at the park entrance and discover an wonderful world of wildlife. Sea kayaking in Iceland is available in Reykjavik on a self-guided rental basis and there are also some excellent guides that can take you up the western coast to Breiafjordur Bay. In addition to Viking history, you'll have some great marine life viewing, including waterbirds like terns, gulls, auks and skuas. Land costs in Iceland are more than Costa Rica, but you can still do it independently and affordably. You may also have an advantage on airfare, since Icelandair often features some attractive packages from JFK. _______________________ Denver, Colo.: Is it at all possible to have a girlfriend getaway that counts as adventure travel? What might be some trips that would be good for me and my friend (early 30s) for trying this? We need some adventure! It'd be bonding! Gregory Witt: I can't imagine anything more bonding that traveling together and exploring common interests, especially in places and activities that engage the mind, body and spirit. Adventure travel doesn't need to be extreme or expensive. For ultimate bonding, try exploring something that's new where you have to depend on each other—for example, whitewater rafting or backpacking. Make sure it's not so far out of your comfort zone that you don't enjoy it. _______________________ Los Angeles, Calif.: I'm in a travel rut. I read Outside, I watch the Travel Channel, I want to climb, I want to paddle wild rivers, but I just don't get off my candy ass. How can I get motivated? Gregory Witt: Start small; start local. Hook up with an outdoor club that has regular outings and different types of activities. The social component is a powerful motivator. Learning a new skill is also a great motivator. For example, just a couple hour from LA your have arguably the greatest rock climbing destination in the world at Joshua Tree, where there is a rock climbing school that offers classes and fun group instructions. The Kern River, is also nearby, and one of the best places in the world to learn whitwater kayaking. Go for it. Adventure is not a spectator sport. _______________________ Washington, D.C.: You must wear out your boots pretty fast. What is your recommendation to a weekend warrior who'd like to do some modest hiking in stable, supportive, comfortable boots-- how to pick a pair of boots, etc. I'd like to hike the Shenandoah... Gregory Witt: I walk hundreds of miles each year on local trails in Utah's Wasatch Mountains. Then I take off in July and August to guide in the Alps for my company (Alpenwild.com) where I'll typically do a couple hundred miles on the Haute Route and in the Jungfrau. I wear out my hiking shoes faster than I wear out my car tires. Still, the key is comfort—and since every foot is different, no one brand will work for everyone. I have a wide foot with a high arch and instep so I also add an arch support to my shoe. In terms of shoe components like a Vibram sole because it's sturdy and has some "gription" on rock surfaces. I also like an EVA midsole. I wear a low-cut shoe on any trail surface, but many people prefer a mid-cut boot for the added ankle support—it's a matter of personal preference and your call. And don't forget the socks. I find a good wool sock with a bit of synthetic in the blend add a lot to the cushioning, breathability, and comfort of any shoe. _______________________ Burlington, Vt.: What are the misconceptions about ice climbing, in terms of how fit you have to be to safely try it? Gregory Witt: Perhaps the greatest misconception is that it is impossibly difficult. In fact, I find it easier and less physically challenging than climbing a similarly pitched rock face. Go initially with an expert teacher or someone with plenty of experience who can instruct you in the elements of balance, pick placement and anchors. Rent your equipment and try some different types. But once on the ice, I think you'll get the hang of it and be able to decide if it's for you. The other misconception? That your hands will stay warm. My fingers always seem to get cold—even numb. I still need to work on that. _______________________ Brooklyn, N.Y.: When I think of adventure travel, I think $$$. How can adventure travel be affordable? Ideas domestically? Gregory Witt: There are certainly some pricey high-end options that are gear-intensive (kiteboarding, heliskiing, and windsurfing come to mind) but for less than a tank of gas you can find some wonderful hiking trails wherever you live. A canoe or sea kayak can be a modest investment or an inexpensive rental, and can open up thousands of miles of nearby paddle trails to your use. I purchased both my first pair of cross-country skis and snowshoes on close-out for less than $50 and they've still given me hundreds of miles of use. Even for an extended vacation, a guided river trip or a fully outfitted backcountry experience is no more expensive than staying in a hotel, and eating meals in restaurants. Specific ideas domestically for a week long vacation? Paddling in the Everglades or the Boundary Waters, hiking in the Colorado or Glacier National Park, canyoneering or hiking in southern Utah or the Grand Canyon. Even outside the US, a week of sea kayaking in the Sea of Cortez or a river trip in Canada is accessible and affordable. _______________________ Dallas, Tex.: I'm curious about cloud forests. What are they? Why are they worth visiting? Gregory Witt: Cloud forests are generally tropical montane forests which exist within a narrow band of altitude. They are characterized by a lingering fog or mist. In addition to many unusual plant species such as epiphytes, you're also likely to find interesting and endemic animal species. Some of the best and most accessible cloud forests in the Western Hemisphere can be found in Costa Rica (Monteverde and Santa Elena), Jamaica (Blue Mountains), and Honduras (Celaque National Park). In each of these areas you can spend the better part of the day exploring the cloud forest with a local guide and naturalist, discovering new plants and animals. It's great fun for all ages. _______________________ Chicago, Ill.: Every year seems to have its hot trend in adventure travel. What do you expect will be the buzz in 2009? Gregory Witt: My crystal ball says that there are some great rivers in southern China—the Mekong and others—that will come to the forefront now that the gorges of the Yangtze are out of play. Same could be said for the Sun Kosi and the Karnali in Nepal. All of them are also a good value—once you get there. Also the recent introduction of high quality, low cost sea kayaks makes me think there are some great adventures close to home that need to be explored. Maybe Isle Royale National Park or Washington State's San Juan Islands will become hotspots. _______________________ New York City, N.Y.: Congrats on your new book. I'd like to learn canyoneering. What is the best way to master the basics (recommended schools, tour organizations, outfitters, videos, etc.)? Thanks! Gregory Witt: You can have a great 4-7 days (or more) of canyoneering in Southern Utah. Zion National Park has some spectacular wet and dry canyons to explore. And off-the-beaten-path Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument has literally hundreds of hidden slot canyons. I'd recommend going with an experienced guide, one certified by the American Canyoneering Association (Excursions of Escalante is an excellent choice). They can tailor an itinerary based on you skill, interests, and time. Slot canyons offer some exciting challenges and fun adventures, but they are filled with hidden dangers, and lives have been lost (2 people died just 6 weeks ago south of Escalante in a flash flood in Egypt 3 Canyon) so go with experience and safety on your side. _______________________ Austin, Tex.: My husband and I are planning a trip to Antartica, December 2009-January 2010. We were hoping for a cruise from Argentina for about 16 days with as much time on the continental as possible. The choices seem really overwhelming. Is there a way to compare? We want a ice hardening boat that holds about 100 passengers, excellent nature guides and lots of time on shore. The accommodations need to be comfortable but not fancy. We are looking for a good value. Suggestions? Thanks, Kathy Gregory Witt: Wow. I envy you. Antarctica is the ultimate frontier. And yes, make sure you go for one that offers sufficient land experiences with a focus on wildlife encounters. In such a pristine environment, keep environmental protection and safety in mind. Check with the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (iaato.org). Their members are committed to high standards and professional practices. And while the choice is still yours, they can help clarify some of the options and connect you with some experienced and reputable operators. You're virtually guaranteed of having a great experience. _______________________ Branson, Mo.: I'm trying to organize a Kilimanjaro climb for Sept. 2009 for a small group of 10 or less. The American companies are overcharging for the actual climb. Is it safe to go with an African company such as DAT? Also, I'm having trouble finding reasonable flight fairs. Any way to book less expensive international flights, or is there a company that will do a package deal at a reasonable rate? Gregory Witt: For Kilimanjaro, permits, ground transportation, guides and porter can all be arranged on your own in Arusha, but I wouldn't recommend it. Working with a reputable safari company (either US or African-based) that has a solid reputation on Kili is recommended. They will be focused on your safety and well-being and they will be supported by dedicated on-site staff who are treated fairly. This eliminates the logistical headaches and risks. Choosing a less congested route like the Machame or Umbwe also can allow for better acclimatization, better scenery, and increase your chances of summit success. I know one leading US operator, and while their prices are higher than African companies, they have their own operations in Arusha, they have their own local staff of dedicated guides, porters, and cooks who have been with them for many years, and are well paid and fairly treated. As a result, they offer a high level of service, an exceptional experience on the trail, and have one of the highest summit success rates on the mountain. _______________________ Gregory Witt: As I expected, Budget Travel readers dished out some great questions. I hope my answers gave you some fresh ideas and insights, and inspired you to go explore, discover, get your heart pumping and your mind aroused. Be safe.

Transylvania's Revamped Guesthouses

Count Kálnoky's Estate Descendents of 13th-century Count Vincent Kálnoky have carefully restored four cottages with woodstoves, antique furniture, and thick wool mattresses. A one-time bread oven has been transformed into a sauna, and candlelit dinners are served in the 17th-century wine cellar. Guests can take part in traditional activities: blacksmithing, cooking specialties like kürtös kalács—dough wrapped around a wooden rod and baked over an open fire—and tracking wild boar and red deer in the forests surrounding the quiet farming village of Miklósvár. There are bat caves nearby, and on Halloween, locals celebrate with a bonfire and gypsy dancing. Fall foliage lasts until the end of October, when, as Count Tibor Kálnoky puts it, "Everything will be green, brown, yellow to blood red." transylvaniancastle.com, doubles from $104, packages from $1,150 per week per person including lodging, all meals, and excursions. Casa Wagner It's a five-hour train ride north from Bucharest to Sighisoara, Vlad's birthplace. This wonderfully preserved, fortified town is filled with narrow cobblestoned streets, medieval row houses, and Gothic churches. Facing the main square, Casa Wagner has 32 elegant rooms, some with hardwood floors and vaulted ceilings. For Halloween, a special Dracula dinner of pan-fried chicken livers, tomato soup, beef fillet, and hot brandy can be arranged in the wine cellar. About 20 miles west lies the 13th-century fortress of Biertan, one of Europe's best-preserved defensive strongholds. casa-wagner.com, doubles from $72, Dracula dinner $33 per person. Bastion Hotel The small resort town of Sinaia grew up around a monastery at the foothills of the Bucegi Mountains, which swarm with skiers come winter. In the late 1800s, Romania's first king, Carol I, retreated to Sinaia's opulent Peles Castle, his summer residence. The former royal stables have recently been converted into the cheery 12-room Bastion Hotel. (Interior columns and hefty wooden doors from the stables' entrance are still visible.) Wander over to the castle, gussied up with silk brocades, marble staircases, and frescoes by the likes of Gustav Klimt; 500-year-old Cordovan leather lines the walls of the Imperial Suite. An hour-long drive brings you to 14th-century Bran Castle—dubbed Dracula's Castle because of legends that Vlad slept atop this rocky crag. hotelbastion.ro, doubles from $102; Peles Castle is closed each November for preservation work. Zabola Estate The old machine house of the 16th-century castle of Count Mikes (Mikes is pronounced mee-kesh) sits on 85 acres of private parkland. Its six jewel-toned rooms feature plush curtains, private bathrooms, and rustic touches. Try your hand with a bow and arrow, or set out on a guided 4x4 excursion or a trip to a nearby volcanic lake, which, according to local lore, is filled with the tears of virgins. Autumn is prime time for spying brown bears. "The forests of the estate are considered the best spot for bears in Transylvania," says Zsolna RoyChowdury-Ugron, the wife of one of Count Mikes's descendants. "So far, everybody who attends our tour sees bears." zabola.com, doubles from $116 with breakfast, three-course lunch or dinner $22; self-drive bear tour from $14 or from $22 with transport. Thirsting for More? Transylvania Live runs eight Dracula-themed tours lasting anywhere from five hours to 10 days. A raucous Halloween costume party in Sighisoara, a witch trial based on medieval rituals, or a tasting of Vlad's favorite wine could wind up being the highlight of your next trip to Romania. visit-transylvania.us, from $189 for the five-hour tour or from $360 for a two-day tour including meals and accommodations.