Israel

By Samuel G. Freedman
January 3, 2007
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It can be intimidating and dangerous. It's also an experience you'll never forget

In the harsh light and dry wind of an August afternoon, I stepped ahead of my wife and children, crossing a field of pine needles to two cylinders of bronze rising 26 feet high. A taxi driver had brought us to this place, atop a ridge in the Judean Hills, along a twisting back road long ago supplanted by the main Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway. He had told me there was a monument here called Megillat Ha'esh, the Scroll of Fire, and it was a place few Israelis, much less tourists, had ever seen. Indeed, we had the site to ourselves, and the ground, undisturbed by rain for months, did not reveal any other footprints.

As I drew closer to the sculpture, I saw why its creator, Natan Rapoport, had chosen the name. The two columns represented the scrolls of Judaism's sacred texts, not only the Torah but also the saga of Esther, read on the holiday at Purim, and of Ruth, read on Shavuot. Instead of words, these metal scrolls bore bas-relief images that depicted Jewish history from biblical times through exile, shtetls, death camps, resistance in the Warsaw ghetto, and finally the creation of modern-day Zion in the 1948 war.

The hillsides below were covered with millions of trees, many of them paid for with American donations to the Jewish National Fund. I vaguely remembered having received certificates for one or two trees as presents when I had my bar mitzvah. Even then, barely a year after Israel's victory in the Six-Day War, I somehow resisted the place, not because I opposed it, but because loyalty felt to me like an expectation, a requirement. When friends made the obligatory summer trip to Israel after high school, they returned with tales of crowds shoving their way onto buses and brash paratroopers seducing the sexiest American girls. "It's like a whole country of Sicilians," one friend explained to me, "except they're all Jews."

For much of my life, I hadn't thought Israel had much to do with me. So I chose other destinations--Greece, Spain, and England with my parents; Bali and Hong Kong for my honeymoon; Ghana, China, South Africa, and the Dominican Republic for journalistic assignments; New Zealand, Japan, and Egypt on my own. By the time I had entered my forties and begun to feel a curiosity (and tribal guilt) about never having gone to Israel, I didn't know how to undo the pattern.

In researching a book about the conflicts within American Jewry, though, it became apparent that I would need to conduct a number of interviews with Israelis. And so, in the spring of 1999, I made my first visit. I can still remember sitting in a jitney, sweaty and jet-lagged and cramped, as the road from the airport began climbing the limestone slopes heading east toward Jerusalem, and realizing these must be the Judean Hills, both an ancient artifact and a present reality. When I mentioned that moment to Yossi Klein Halevi, an American-born Israeli journalist whom I interviewed on the trip, he said, "When you get to Israel, you figure out pretty quickly if it's a love affair or not."

Yossi didn't mean an uncritical infatuation, which was exactly what I had refused for such a long time. He meant love with all its complexities, heartbreaks, and endurance. On that first trip, during the optimistic heyday of the Oslo Accords, I went with a mixed-gender congregation to the Western Wall on Shavuot and found our group bombarded with insults and plastic bottles by some ultra-Orthodox fanatics. A moment like that will disabuse you of romantic illusions mighty fast.

But the cool winds of a Jerusalem dusk, the afternoon light on the limestone buildings, the Bauhaus architecture of Tel Aviv, the breakfasts of feta cheese, olives, hummus, and the English-language edition of Haaretz--it all left me impatient to return. I felt that I had discovered a living country rather than a museum paying reflexive homage.

And when I came back the next two times, in June 2001 and May 2002, I found a country living in defiance of death as the possibilities of Oslo collapsed into the terrorism of the second intifada. I was at Newark airport awaiting my flight to Tel Aviv when I saw CNN's coverage of the suicide bombing at the Dolphin nightclub. A cabbie in Jerusalem, driving me from the Old City to the Mahane Yehuda market, remarked aridly, "I have the honor of driving the only tourist in all Israel." Absent tourists, Israel showed its resiliency all the more clearly, in the brave way people flocked to an outdoor book fair or the way the TV skits of comedian Erez Tal made satire out of omnipresent danger.

Still, I did not feel confident bringing my wife and children during those times. I had promised Aaron we would make a family trip as my bar mitzvah present to him; fortunately, by the time he celebrated that ritual in March 2005, enough calm had returned to Israel for me to make good on the promise. In my solo trips, I had never visited the major museums or archaeological sites, except for the Wall and the Old City, because I knew I wanted to encounter them with my family.

We packed all that we could into our 10 days during August 2005: the Holocaust museum Yad Vashem and the Shrine of the Book with the Dead Sea Scrolls; the fortress of Masada and the Roman ruins of Caesarea; the artists market of Nahalat Binyamin in Tel Aviv; and the collection of scale models at the Mini Israel park.

I hoped for more than the diversion and entertainment of an ordinary family vacation. I hoped to give my children the sense that Israel had something to do with them. Maybe that epiphany came for Aaron when he found a shard of pottery in the dusty soil of Caesarea, and maybe it came for my daughter when she selected the purple silk prayer shawl she would wear for her bat mitzvah.

Sarah marked that rite of passage in November 2006. And it turns out to have been fortunate that we bought her tallith so far ahead of time. We had planned to visit Israel last summer, for a more in-depth tour of Haifa and the north. Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah and Hezbollah put an end to those plans. But we are already making our reservations for this summer. And when we travel through the Galilee, my daughter will get to see one of her bat mitzvah presents, a donation from Yossi's family to the Jewish National Fund, which is devoted to replant-ing the forests scorched by Hezbollah's rockets. Whatever is green and growing, she will be able to consider some small bit of it hers.

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San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter

Not long after surviving the shootout at the O.K. Corral, gunslinger Wyatt Earp moved from Tombstone, Ariz., to San Diego's Stingaree district, which in the 1880s was full of saloons and brothels. A century later, the downtown neighborhood--redubbed the Gaslamp Quarter--had become a different sort of Wild West, notorious for topless bars, boarded-up buildings, and high crime levels. But in 1980, with much of its Victorian architecture still intact, the 16-block area was added to the National Register of Historic Places. After two subsequent decades of gentrification, including three major developments nearby--Horton Plaza, an outdoor mall; the convention center; and Petco Park, the Padres' stadium--downtown is now one of San Diego's biggest draws, right up there with SeaWorld. Croce's, the restaurant and jazz club Ingrid Croce opened in 1985 as a tribute to her late husband, singer-songwriter Jim, has become something of a landmark on the Gaslamp's main drag, Fifth Avenue. "We basically had no competition when we opened," says Croce. "Now there are dozens and dozens of places to eat and hang out." Throngs descend on the area each evening, prompting a recent shift upscale, with cigar bars,velvet ropes, and chic hotels popping up. The Keating, a 35-room boutique inn designed by Pininfarina, the company responsible for Ferraris and Maseratis, opened in December in the 116-year-old Romanesque Revival building above Croce's. Construction on the Hard Rock Hotel, at the southern end of the Gas-lamp, should be completed by summer. And in 2008, a Marriott Renaissance hotel will be built on Fifth Avenue's lone parking lot, between I and J streets. While the Gaslamp is the revival's center, neighboring areas are also getting a new look. A trio of freshly revamped hotels is a few blocks west on Broadway: The US Grant, a Starwood Luxury Collection property, reopened last fall after a $52 million restoration, and a 1920s-era YMCA that received a $9 million makeover was reborn as the sleek 500 West hotel, with flat-screen TVs in the rooms. Because bathrooms are shared, rates at the latter start at just $59. In between the two--geographically and in terms of price--is the Sofia Hotel, formerly the rundown Pickwick Hotel, where most guests rented by the month. After a $17 million renovation, the Sofia opened in December, outfitted with iPod docking stations, 300-thread-count sheets, and an on-site yoga studio. On a quiet block, Café 222 has a neighborhoody feel and is a good place to start the day--and a tour of the area. Not far from the restaurant's sidewalk tables, which at breakfast are crowded with plates of pumpkin waffles and scrambled eggs with pesto, there's evidence of an emerging community: a grocery store in one direction and a laundry in the other. Right next to Gaslamp Books, which doubles as a Wyatt Earp museum, is the pet-gate entrance to Lucky Dog, where a Pug named Sam welcomes shoppers looking for dog beds that resemble taxis or Chihuahua-size tutus. Photos of "customers" (dogs belonging to folks who shop here) are displayed beside the front door. Giving Fifth Avenue a dose of SoCal culture by way of Europe is the cool mix of sneakers, skateboards, and T-shirts at Street Machine Skate Shop, a store with locations in Paris and Copenhagen. And there's reason to visit Petco Park even when the Padres aren't playing: The playground, Wiffle ball field, and picnic areas in the Park at the Park, behind center field, are open to the public year-round. For most Gaslamp visitors, everything else is preamble to dinner and nightlife. At dusk, there's no better place to be than Jbar, the year-old Hotel Solamar's fourth-floor pool and lounge, where the beautiful people watch the sunset as they sit around the thatched-roof bar. But all along Fifth Avenue there are less fussy happy hours at pubs like The Field. Gorgeous hostesses seem to sprout from the Gaslamp's sidewalks, simultaneously tempting diners in and keeping them at bay. Gaslamp Strip Club isn't a burlesque house, despite its name. It's a grill-your-own steak house where strangers mingle over open flames and browse the self-serve wine cellar. While the choice of bottle-service clubs charging $20 covers is multiplying, Stingaree has remained the place to be since opening a year ago. The first floor is a restaurant and dance club; the third, a rooftop lounge with cabanas and fire pits. (The second floor is a VIP area.) For those who don't feel like dressing up, Altitude Sky Bar, the Marriott's rooftop lounge, has great views, and an easygoing crowd mixed with tourists, conventioneers, and locals who come for the DJs. Many end the night at Brian's Eatery and Drinkery, a restaurant open 24 hours on weekends, with a full bar and an all-day breakfast menu. Since 2000, San Diego's downtown population has grown from 17,000 to 30,000, and that figure is expected to jump as high as 90,000 within 25 years. People are no doubt drawn by the idea of getting the best of both worlds--wearing a hot new outfit on Friday night, and then shorts and flip-flops to the beach the next morning. Lodging   500 West 619/234-5252, 500westhotel.com, from $59   Sofia Hotel 800/826-0009, thesofiahotel.com, from $149 Food   Gaslamp Strip Club 340 5th Ave., 619/231-3140, grill-your-own steak from $14   Brian's Eatery and Drinkery 828 6th Ave., 619/702-8410, eggs Benedict from $11   Croce's 802 5th Ave., 619/233-4355, entrées from $19   Café 222 222 Island Ave., 619/236-9902, waffles $6.50 Activities   Park at the Park Petco Park, 100 Park Blvd., 619/795-5000, padres.com, $5 on game days, free otherwise Shopping   Gaslamp Books 413 Market St., 619/237-1492   Lucky Dog 415 Market St., 619/696-0364   Street Machine Skate Shop 924 5th Ave., 619/687-0270 Nightlife   Jbar 616 J St., 619/531-8744   The Field 544 5th Ave., 619/232-9840   Stingaree 454 6th Ave., 619/544-9500   Altitude Sky Bar 660 K St., 619/446-6086