Famous and Infamous Hotel Rooms

One of my favorite travel books is William Least Heat Moon's Blue Highways, a journey through the heart and soul of America in a rickety old van. The title comes from Least Heat Moon's map, which used a blue line to indicate any road that was not an interstate or major highway, and the author's vow to stick only to those smaller byways in his cross-country trek. The result was a portrait of the sort of small town USA many jaded city and suburb folk like myself figure must have disappeared by the 1960s. It hasn't, and after a bit of exploring you, too, will find that the road map to America's doorstep is drawn using country roads, rural routes, and scenic byways. The real America resides just down a two-lane blacktop road that winds its way through farmland and passes through the courthouse squares of countless small towns. Those four-lane highways that shoot ruler-straight across a map to link major cities pass little besides endless carbon-copy exits barnacled with identical businesses and services. What's more, the road less traveled can save you money in many small but important ways while giving you a more genuine and memorable experience while doing it. Off the beaten path and into the savings Not only do scenic byways give you the chance to see some of the prettiest corners our country has to offer, but they can also save you money while enriching your experience--the mark of a true Budget Travel experience. Scenic byways, see, get you off that interstate highway treadmill of chain fast food joints and identikit exit conglomerations of mini malls and mega gas stations that have collectively conditioned us to passively pay $1.59 for a soda and $3.50 for a cinnamon bun, and to think that $89 is a great rate for a Red Roof Inn. The back roads of America, though, are where chrome-plated diners with worn booths still charge just $3.95 for a steak, $0.35 for coffee, and $0.95 for a slice of that strawberry-rhubarb pie sitting under the plastic dome on the counter lined with locals perched atop little round stools. This is where locally-owned gas stations charge $0.50 for a can of Coke (the gas, of course, is pricey everywhere), and mom-and-pop motels--small and achingly plain, but usually clean and tidy--advertise rates of $19.95 above a neon "Vacancy" sign where the "No" bit is hardly ever lit up. THE GOVERNMENT SEAL OF APPROVAL Since 1996, the U.S. Secretary of Transportation has so-far declared 95 roads to be official "Scenic Byways" (byways.org), roadways that feature "outstanding archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, and scenic value." These officially designated Scenic Byways comprise more than 25,000 memorable miles of road, ranging from the 1,707-mile Great River Road that parallels the mighty Mississippi through Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota to the 4.5-mile Las Vegas Strip. What can you see on a scenic byway? You can trace Billy the Kid's history in New Mexico, cruise the Big Sur section of California's Pacific Coast Highway, tear through the desert of Death Valley, paddle over a 3,000-year-old underwater forest in an Oregon lake, and celebrate the Mike the Headless Chicken Days on May 16-17 in Colorado (I'm not making that up: miketheheadlesschicken.org). And, it almost goes without saying, you can get your kicks on Route 66. Indeed, in between the Tamiami Trail of Florida and the Seward Highway of Alaska, you can travel scenic byways to pay homage to such hallowed icons of Americana as the world's largest ketchup bottle in Illinois (catsupbottle.com), George Washington's bathtub in West Virginia, and the seven-foot fiberglass statue of Superman guarding the Smallville-sized town of Metropolis, Illinois. What's more, this past Tuesday the Department of Transportation authorized an additional $24 million of the Federal Highway Administration's budget to be put into preserving and promoting officially designated scenic byways in 42 states. That money will go to supporting the local grassroots organizations and byways businesses that are devoted to preserving their own stretch of scenic road. Free maps! (a.k.a.: planning a trip made easy) The Scenic Byways organization lives at byways.org/, where you can find out much more about the program and its byways. It will also send you free maps--though note that you're supposed to allow two to three weeks for delivery, and they don't have nearly the sorts of depth of travel information you might hope for. Still, the maps are a starting point, and one place to start is back at the official scenic byways Web site. In the "Search for Byways" section, you can view information route by route and peruse brief synopses of the various sights, attractions, and towns along the route (those could be longer, and definitely could be cross-linked to the individual Web sites, but again it's a start). More importantly there are long sections devoted to how each Byway qualifies in terms of those six core categories; archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational, and scenic--and that's the kind of esoteric background rarely gathered together in one spot for you to explore. The site does not, unfortunately, have links to local sources of info (town visitors centers or area city CVBs), nor to lodging or dining options along the way--though for the latter, you can try the Road Food directory at roadfood.com). See you on the road! Associate Editor Reid Bramblett wrote travel guidebooks for Eyewitness, Frommer's, and the Idiot's and For Dummies series (yes, both of them) before joining the Budget Travel staff in 2002.

Large, worldwide chains maintain auto-rental outlets in virtually every city of size throughout the world, and also use both nationwide and worldwide computer networks--reached by dialing an 800 number to service your reservations for a car. If you can make your booking at least seven or 14 days in advance, you'll nearly always receive reduced rates that make the prices of these national car rental chains competitive with those of small, local firms. But woe to the casual tourist who simply appears at an airport Avis, Hertz, Budget or National desk without a reservation booked several days in advance; the rates for such an on-the-spot rental are almost always considerably higher, not simply overseas but in the U.S. as well. Under those circumstances, you'll do better by seeking out the smaller local firms with unfamiliar names and no airport locations below; they thrive on the last-minute booking. When it comes to shopping for car rental companies, the smart, Web-savvy traveler utilizes one or several of the Internet sites that automatically do the shopping for them. Sites such as Expedia, Orbitz, or Qixo, which may be better known for searching for cheap airfares, also have the ability to shop and find the best price for car rentals. Many of the extras, such as insurance and tax, are often not included in the prices quoted by these sites, and such charges vary from company to company, so some additional research is required before finding the best deal. Auto rental companies often advertise sales, coupons, or free upgrades on their Web sites or in the Sunday travel section of newspapers. By all means take advantage of them when they arise, but be aware of the fine print. These offers are almost always limited by location, limited in terms of availability, with sale rates subject to change. And if you think these prices include CDW, taxes, location fees or any of those other extras that can make renting cars such an exercise in frustration, we've got a lovely bridge to sell you. You will pay more than the base rates listed, so be sure to get all of the numbers before you decide where to rent. Sometimes you'll get better prices from the companies that aren't currently offering sales. It's all a crapshoot with rental cars. International renters have a host of other issues to figure before finding the best price. Overseas, the cost of gasoline is so high (it often exceeds the equivalent of $3 or $3.50 for a gallon) that you are also well advised to book the smallest car consistent with your needs, and thus minimize your use of gas. But remember that such cars usually come with small luggage compartments; if you will need a roof rack for extra baggage, be sure to order one when making your reservation--they cannot usually be obtained on the spot. Also bear in mind that in some overseas locations, you can't secure unlimited mileage with on-the-spot booking. For those countries, book ahead with an international renter (or e-mail back and have a friend do it for you) to avoid racking up expensive per-mile (or per-kilometer) fees. 1. Some tips for cutting rental costs: Avoid airline terminals: Car rental agencies at airport locations often charge "airport location fees" and security taxes that can add significantly to the cost of your rental. The same car that would cost $49 a day at the airport might run for $35 at a downtown or other location. Many off-airport rental agencies within striking distance of the terminal offer free shuttles. Stay the week: Sometimes weekly rates can be cheaper than three-day rentals, especially at the major rental agencies. Go clubbing: Frequent renter clubs, with names like "Gold Service" or "Emerald Club," are free to join and usually garner discounts of at least five percent on each rental. Programs such as Avis Wizard can save you as much as 15 percent. Some of these clubs allow you to earn points toward future free rentals, and often they get you better service. Fill'er up: Make sure you never return a rental car with less gas in the tank than when you got it. Fuel surcharges can double and triple the price per gallon you'd pay at a regular gas station. Don't trouble with double insurance: Don't duplicate insurance you already have. The car rental agencies will try to sell you insurance at an additional charge, ranging from liability (sometimes called "liability insurance supplement") to accident (aka "personal accident insurance) to policies covering personal belongings. You undoubtedly already have health insurance, and probably homeowners' and auto insurance, so you can often decline them all. The exception to this rule is when renting a car in Ireland or Italy, where the purchase of insurance is mandatory. "Just say no" to Collision Damage Waivers: Also known as Loss Damage Waivers, they'll add more than $9 a day to your rental cost, unless you sign the CDW agreement making you responsible for damage. Many, but not all, states have outlawed this liability by requiring car rental companies to pay for collision insurance. But even if your state allows it, you can avoid the hefty fees by using a credit card or bank card that covers collision. Looking on the web Breezenet bnm.com offers discounts (up to 20 percent) and savings at the major car companies, regional renters and selected "exotic" car rental agencies. Can search companies by airport location nationally and internationally. Has a section on "Last-Minute Specials" and also lists the deals available from several companies. SideStep (sidestep.com) searches the major car companies, the online bookers, and several smaller agencies for the best rate. It runs along-side other search engines for easy rate comparison. Low-cost auto rentals Outside the mainstream car rental agencies such as Hertz, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Alamo, and National, there are smaller, lesser-known companies that offer discounted automobile rentals. The upsides to renting with such a discounter is obvious: It'll cost less money. The downsides vary. Some use older or second-hand cars. Other agencies are very small, perhaps with a single location, and services will be far less extensive than the major players (which is important should anything go wrong). But if you're willing to take the slight risk with an older car or a smaller rental company, chances are you'll pay less than at a mainstream agency (but still look at the bigger companies too, to compare). Here are some sources for low-cost auto rentals: Rent-A-Wreck (800/944-7501, rentawreck.com) is the overly apologetic moniker for the company that used to discount just older cars through much of the U.S., but that now deals in luxury sedans as well as SUVs. Rest assured its automobiles are not "wrecks" by any means (not usually anyway), and its rates often come in well under Hertz, Avis, Alamo and the like. Be aware that some states have dozens of R-A-W branch locations, while others have one or none. Car Rental Express (888/557-8188, carrentalexpress.com) is a web site that exclusively searches rates and availability for over 300 independent, locally owned car rental agencies in the United States, Canada, Europe and the Caribbean. Prices quoted on the site include all taxes and fees, and there are online coupons available for additional discounts. Daily rates are 25-30 percent less than the majors, and weekly rates are 15 percent cheaper. All agencies undergo a background check and Car Rental Express promises that 99 percent use new vehicles. AutoEurope (888/223-5555, autoeurope.com) suffers none of the downsides listed above (it is a big operation and its cars are not old), yet it often undercuts the rates of worldwide operations like Hertz and Avis. It is a top option for short-term rentals all over Europe. Renault Eurodrive (800/221-1052, renaultusa.com) is often a less expensive option for longer-term vacationers abroad, meaning people who are staying at least 17 days in Europe and who plan to take out a short-term lease. Compare with AutoEurope's rates. Dan Dooley (800/331-9301, dan-dooley.ie) is a discount rental operation for Ireland only, although it has offices outside the Emerald Isle. It offers a wide array of cars models and sizes, and all of its quote rates are in Euros. 2. Always rent the smallest car The smallest cars have the cheapest rates, and if the location doesn't have a subcompact when you arrive, they'll give you a free upgrade to the next smallest vehicle they have on the lot. The people who deliver cars to satellite locations (called shuttlers) don't like squeezing into subcompacts any more than you do, so they don't stock the lot with small cars unless they have to. In locations with very few cars, you will often--as a result--be given a full-size car for the price of a subcompact. And if they do have a subcompact, and you want a bigger car, you can always ask for an upgrade on the spot, but there's no reason not to try for the lower rate. This strategy surely won't work at a giant airport like Miami's, where there are hundreds of cars (and therefore dozens of subcompacts) on hand. But it will work in downtown locations and smaller airports with room for only a few cars. The following illustrated examples speak for themselves, and give a glimpse of the savings at a given moment in time. 3. Compare rates between downtown and airport locations Say you're arriving in St. Louis and need a car for four days. If you rent one (a subcompact, naturally) from Budget's airport location, you'll pay $51.99 a day, or a total of $207.96. But if you rent the same car from Budget's downtown location, just a few blocks from the convention center, you'll pay $39.99 a day, or a total of $159.96. And here's the best part: You get the lower rate--a savings of $48--even if you return the car to the airport. But, you may ask, doesn't it cost something to get from the airport to downtown? Yes--all of $3.50. That's the price of a Metrolink ride from the airport to downtown. 4. In New York, the savings can be even greater if you're willing to take a train ride to the suburbs Say you want to rent a car for this Fourth of July. At any of Hertz's Manhattan locations, a subcompact will cost $71.99 per day. But if you take a train to Hertz's location in North White Plains, the same car rents for $42.99. The rental lot is right next to the train station, and the ride takes no more than 50 minutes from Grand Central Station ($7 one-way). The savings are even greater if you keep the car for a week: $311.99 at North White Plains, compared to $409.99 in Manhattan. What's more, you still get the lower rate even if you return the car in Manhattan. 5. Check differences between weekend and weekday rates Sometimes you can save money by keeping the car longer. At airports and other locations catering to business travelers, weekend rates are so much cheaper that it might make sense to pick up a car on a Saturday or Sunday. (At some locations, there may even be more than one rate on the same day!) For example, at the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, National charges $55.99 a day for a rental starting on a Monday. If you keep the car for three days and return it Wednesday night, you pay $167.97. But if you pick up that same car on Saturday night and keep it for four days, you pay for two days at the weekend rate of $21.99/day and two days at the rate of $48.99/day, for a total of $141.96. Voila! A savings of $26.01! If you pick up the car Friday night, you pay only $163.95, still $4 less than what you'd pay to pick it up on Monday morning, and you get the use of a car all weekend. In Manhattan, where car-less urbanites flee the city on weekends, the equation is just the opposite. Weekday rates are lower than weekend rates, but again, you can save money by keeping the car longer. For example, if you pick up an economy car at any of Budget's Manhattan locations on a Friday and return it Sunday you'd pay around $75.99 a day, or a total of $227.97. But if you pick up the car the night before (Thursday) and return it at the same time, you pay only $65.99 per day, or a total of $197.97. That's a savings of $30, which will more than offset the cost of storing the car overnight in an expensive Manhattan garage if you can't find a parking spot. Why do the car rental companies do this? For the same reason restaurants have early-bird specials. They want you out before the big rush. If you take a car off their hands on Thursday night, that opens up room for one more car they can rent on Friday. 6. If you're keeping the car for four or more days, check if there's a weekly rate that might be cheaper Weekly rates for most car rentals usually kick in on the fifth day. Most rental companies' weekly rates allow you to keep the car for five, six, or seven days with no difference in price. In many cases, the weekly rate might be cheaper than the four-day rate, and in a few cases, even cheaper than a three-day rental. Here's an example of the latter: If you pick up a subcompact car from Alamo at the Charlotte, North Carolina, airport and keep it for three days, you'll pay $60.99 a day, or a total of $182.97. Keep it for four days and you'll pay $243.06. But keep it for five days (or pick it up a day earlier) and the weekly rate of $146.99 kicks in, a savings of nearly $100. 7. Join all the frequent renter clubs you can find-the ones operated by the major car rental companies themselves (call them and request procedures for joining) These clubs, with names like "Gold Service" or "Emerald Club," are free to join, and usually get you a minimum of a 5 percent discount. But sometimes, preferred-renter discounts are greater and even better than what you get with AAA or AARP discounts. On a three-day rental when everybody is trying to get out of Manhattan, an Avis Wizard number saves 15 percent. And like frequent flyer programs, some frequent renter clubs allow you to earn points toward future free rentals. In addition to the financial incentive, frequent renter status gets you better service, beginning the minute you make your reservation. 8. Always return the car with a (mostly) full tank You don't have to fill up right outside the airport. As long as the needle says "F," nobody can say the tank isn't full. Returning your rental car (almost) full is still the most economical option. If the gauge is not on "F" when you return the car, you'll pay a fortune in refueling charges. If you pay in advance for a full tank, you'll come out ahead only if you bring the car back empty (not something you want to chance). 9. Check your automobile and health insurance policies to avoid hefty daily insurance charges The rental companies will try to sell you additional types of insurance, ranging from liability (sometimes called liability insurance supplement) to accident (a.k.a. personal accident insurance) to policies covering personal belongings. If you already have an auto insurance policy, decline them all. Each charge is several dollars a day, and they add up fast. If you have automobile insurance, you're probably covered for rental cars; if you have health insurance, you're covered for personal injuries regardless of how you end up in the hospital. And if you have homeowner's insurance, you may be covered if somebody steals your swimsuit from your trunk. Even if you don't have homeowner's insurance, personal effects coverage is a waste of money unless you're transporting the crown jewels in your Ford Escort. 10. Check your credit card coverage to avoid CDW charges Then there's that painful charge for a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver, both of them lures the rental companies use to get you to pay the collision portion of the insurance on their vehicles. Unless you sign the CDW agreement, sometimes adding more than $10 a day to the price of your rental, you're responsible for damage to the car in an accident. Many states (but not all) have outlawed this liability by requiring the car companies to pay for collision insurance, so you don't have to worry. But even if you rent in a state that allows CDW charges, you can decline the hefty fee by paying for your rental with a credit card that covers you in case of collision. American Express provides this service to holders of its Gold, Platinum, and Blue Cards, as well as standard green cards, but not every Visa or MasterCard does. MBNA America is one bank that does; check with your credit card's issuing bank to see if yours does too.

Ever since RV industry started to flourish in the years after World War II (when cooking facilities consisted of engine-top grills), more than just an ingenious few have been enamored with the idea of combining their car with their accommodations. And these days, many RVs are veritable luxury digs on wheels, even offering kitchens with more bells and whistles than those found in studio apartments--dishwashers, Sub-Zero refrigerators, and handy washer and dryers. If you-ve met anyone into "RVing" then you know the enthusiasm for "cruising" can be infectious. According to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, some seven million US households now own RVs, and there's an estimated 30 million RV enthusiasts just looking for an excuse for a roadtrip. For families, the savings can be big The RV lifestyle, which for many brings silver-haired retirees and Adventures with Charlie to mind, is not for everyone. (Actually, more Baby Boomers, people ages 35-54, drive RVs now than any other demographic.) But, RVs can offer a refreshing alternative to traditional modes of travel. And while it may come as a surprise to some considering their low miles-per-gallon ratios, RVs can actually help you save money on vacation--maybe not on gas but on meals (you can cook your own) and accommodations. When you consider the average family of four in the US will spend approximately $250 per day on food and lodging (according to a report by AAA) cost-conscious travel by RV suddenly seems like the more affordable way to go. Let's look at the numbers. While you will pay to park at a campsite, in the end the cost is far less (between $15-$100, depending on the site) than what you'd spend on hotel rooms. (Of course, you always have the option of pulling into one of the many Walmart parking lots around the country. Walmart allows RVers to park for free, except in cases when overnight stays violate local zoning laws). Using the lowest possible rates--camp site ($15), RV rental ($90/day), and food ($30)-we calculated that it could cost as little as $135/day for a brood of four to travel by RV, excluding the cost of gas. That's a savings of $115 per day. Carry that out for an entire week and you save a whopping $805! Problems at the pump One place where your bank account will feel the pinch is at the pump. RVs, which have become much more fuel efficient in recent years, have long been considered the undisputed kings of gas guzzling. However for the budget traveler, as well as the political and environmentally minded, exactly how many miles your RV gets to the gallon remains a concern. With today's record-high gas costs and roadtrippers expecting to pay as much as $3/gallon this summer, the cost of gas cannot be ignored when planning your RV vacation. The average generously proportioned RV motorhome today gets about 10-12 miles to the gallon, which is fine for short area toots, but not so nice if you're planning a cross-country road trip. If you do plan to slog it across our great nation in a motorhome, then we advise logging on to GasPriceWatch.com, a helpful consumer advocacy site that tracks the price of gas state by state, station by station. With a simple check you can be sure you're filling up at the gas station with the lowest prices. Check ahead with your campground--a growing number are offering Internet access along with camp sites and showers. An RV to call your own If you don't own an RV but are interested in perhaps buying, renting can be a good "test drive". There are over 460 some odd national chain outlets that rent RVs around the country, so chances are you'll find one close to home, or an airport. According to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, rental prices are based three factors: season, region, and unit size (motorhome, travel trailer or truck camper). Daily rental range anywhere from $90-$200, but often you can negotiate lower per day costs if you rent by the week. What's commonly referred to as "housekeeping" packages--all the necessary pots, pans and dishes--are available at most RV rental agencies free of charge, but they do charge anywhere between $30-$00 if pieces are missing, or if you bring the dishes back dirty, so scrub those pots! "We're expecting this year to be the best yet for RV rentals, which allow you to get back to nature, be with your family, and see America comfortably and affordably," says Amy Shleton, Marketing and Communications Manager for the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association. Tips for renting an RV: Figure out whether you want to rent close to home or at the airport Look into fly-drive packages from RV rental agencies Confirm whether your insurance policy covers RVs, many do not If towing an RV, be sure you have an automatic transmission and power brakes and steering Like with most car rentals, you must be at least 25 years old to rent an RV Special offers from the biggest RV rental agencies The country's two largest RV rental companies, Cruise America and El Monte, are solid places to turn for decent rates. Neither company has any national summer sales at the moment, but each has its own regional offerings. For example, for $460 you can rent a nifty Class A motorhome with El Monte in Southern California for four nights. (Additional nights run $159.) until May 24. The company also has a whole host of one-way specials that come without same drop-off or mileage penalties. El Monte is also a great supporter of our nation's troops and regularly has special discounts for military personnel and their families. Expect to spend between $90-200/day, depending on where, when and what you rent. Cruise America's cut a deal with KOA Kampgrounds, a national chain with over 500 campgrounds across the US, that's good if you're planning on sleeping at the same site and keeping your exploring local. It works like this: you can actually rent an RV through Cruise America and then get free nights of camping (KOA sites average $40/night). Rent for three or four nights and get two nights free; rent fourteen nights and get ten free. You can only book this special online using the code: KOA. With 7.2 million RVs on the road, the growing popularity of recreational vehicles cannot be denied, even in this age of astronomically high gas prices. One thing is certain: RVs aren't just for retirees anymore.